The invention provides an intelligent drilling 
expert system. The intelligent drilling 
expert system comprises a field sensor detection 
system, an intelligent 
expert system and an execution mechanism. An automatic closed-loop drilling regulation and 
control system is formed. Data in a whole drilling process are acquired through a field sensor; then, the acquired data are transmitted into a computer for 
processing, monitoring, prediction, analysis, explanation, control and the like. Most importantly, through the researched cross-
specialty and cross-industry intelligent expert 
control models for drilling 
hydraulic control, well wall stability control, friction resistance and torque control, drilling speed and 
cost control, drilling complexity and accident control and the like, instantaneity, early discovery, 
early prediction, interpretation while drilling and an 
automatic control function can be realized, and accurate information is provided for 
drilling engineering; moreover, the intelligent drilling expert 
system has the advantages of reducing the drilling cost, increasing the drilling speed, avoiding sudden accidents and discovering oil and gas accurately.