The invention discloses a
model predictive control-based
vacuum pressure swing adsorption carbon capture
system optimization control method, which comprises the following steps of: performing an open-loop step experiment on a
vacuum pressure swing adsorption carbon capture
system by taking a cycle period as a unit step length to obtain a dynamic characteristic experiment curve of the
vacuum pressure swing adsorption carbon capture
system; according to data corresponding to the dynamic characteristic experiment curve, a discrete
state space model representing the dynamic characteristics of the vacuum
pressure swing adsorption carbon capture system is obtained through identification through a subspace identification method, the discrete
state space model is amplified into an incremental
state space model, and the incremental state
space model is used for representing the dynamic characteristics of the vacuum
pressure swing adsorption carbon capture system. Deriving the incremental state
space model to obtain a prediction model; constructing a rolling optimization objective function of the prediction model, inputting the scheduling instruction into the prediction model, and designing a constrained MPC
control algorithm based on the prediction model to obtain the MPC controller of the vacuum
pressure swing adsorption carbon capture system; and the CO2
recovery rate and purity are precisely tracked and controlled through the MPC controller of the vacuum pressure swing adsorption carbon capture system. The technical problems that the CO2
recovery rate adjusting speed is low, the stability is poor and the CO2 purity deviates from the set value in a traditional control method can be solved, and meanwhile the anti-interference capacity and the multi-target optimization performance of the system are improved.