The invention relates to the field of biological
medicine, and discloses a method and
system for analyzing cough sound by using
disease characteristics to diagnose respiratory diseases, and the method comprises the steps: deploying a six-
microphone annular array to achieve the precise positioning and triggering of a sound source; self-adaptive
spectral subtraction and Wiener filtering
cascade are adopted to enhance the audio; segmenting a cough segment based on energy envelope; fusing the Mel-
cepstrum, the
linear prediction residual error, the
harmonic energy ratio and the transient zero-crossing rate to construct a
pathological feature matrix; extracting local, medium-range and
global time sequence features through a three-
branch parallel convolutional network; inputting a
disease specific classifier to discriminate
asthma, pneumonia and
laryngitis respectively, and applying a feature decoupling regular term to improve
interpretability. The
system correspondingly realizes the modularized
processing flow. According to the method, the cough sound collection quality and the
disease subtype recognition accuracy in a complex environment are improved, meanwhile, the thermodynamic diagram is output to assist
clinical decision making, and the diagnosis credibility and practicability are enhanced.