Disclosed in the present invention are a
backup system, and a
train control system and an application method thereof. The
backup system comprises: a lineside
electronic unit, which communicates with a TIS or a
station computer-based
interlocking device to obtain a
signal state and turnout position information; and an active balise connected to the lineside
electronic unit and an onboard device, respectively; wherein the lineside
electronic unit determines sent movement authority information and line
data information on the basis of the obtained
signal state and turnout position information; when a
train passes through the position where the active balise is located, the active balise sends the obtained movement authority information and line
data information to the onboard device; and when entering an enhanced
backup mode, the onboard device in the
train control system calculates a speed-distance
control curve on the basis of the movement authority information and the line
data information obtained from the active balise, so as to perform train operation supervision and protection. According to the prevent invention, when train-ground
wireless communication is interrupted and a train
control system is degraded to a backup mode, a train is allowed to enter a
station at a higher speed.