2330 results about "Operating voltage" patented technology

The invention relates to a cleaning operation and maintenance method, device and equipment of a photovoltaic module and a readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a visible light image and an infrared image of a photovoltaic module, and acquiring working voltages and working currents of the photovoltaic module at a plurality of time points in a preset time period; constructing a current-voltage curve based on the working voltage and the working current, and determining a slope difference of the plurality of time points according to the current-voltage curve and a reference curve; identifying a dust accumulation area in the visible light image, and determining a dust shielding index based on the dust accumulation area; identifying a high-temperature area in the infrared image, and determining a hot spot index based on the high-temperature area; and determining a start-stop strategy of the photovoltaic cleaning robot according to the slope difference, the shielding index and the hot spot index of the multiple time points, and controlling the photovoltaic cleaning robot to clean the photovoltaic module according to the start-stop strategy. By adopting the method, the photovoltaic cleaning operation and maintenance efficiency can be improved.

The invention discloses a linearity closed-loop optimization method for a semiconductor gas sensor with adjustable voltage dynamic compensation, which relates to the technical field of gas detection and comprises the following steps: controlling the semiconductor gas sensor to start in a clean air environment, outputting an initial test voltage sequence through a voltage regulator, the method comprises the steps of collecting sensor reference resistance under different voltages, screening out initial working voltage with the minimum resistance fluctuation quantity, synchronously collecting initial environment temperature and humidity, and calibrating the sensor reference resistance based on preset temperature and resistance coefficients and humidity and resistance coefficients to obtain initial reference resistance. By dynamically adjusting the working voltage and combining real-time compensation on the environment temperature and humidity, the interference of environment factor fluctuation on the resistance characteristic of the sensitive material can be continuously counteracted, so that the linear relation between the output signal of the sensor and the target gas concentration is kept stable, the dynamic optimization of the linearity in a complex environment is realized, and the sensitivity of the sensor is improved. And more reliable basic data is provided for gas concentration detection in an industrial scene.

The invention relates to the technical field of power system monitoring and fault diagnosis, and particularly discloses a fault diagnosis system of an electrical variable measurement insulator detection device. The system comprises a synchronous acquisition module, a multi-physical field feature extraction module, a self-adaptive fault diagnosis engine and a feedback module. By synchronously acquiring voltage harmonic waves, leakage current and temperature data, extracting feature vectors of coupling electric-thermal influence and performing two-stage collaborative diagnosis by using a dynamic threshold value and a mahalanobis distance, high-sensitivity and self-adaptive accurate identification and early warning of an early latent fault of the insulator are realized. According to the system, by constructing a synchronous data acquisition module and a multi-physical field feature extraction module, two key influence factors, namely an operation voltage harmonic component and an environment temperature, are brought into a diagnosis system in a quantifiable feature form for the first time.

The invention discloses a method and system for testing the electrical performance of a semiconductor chip, and the method comprises the steps: building a mapping relation between dielectric loss and loss frequency through obtaining the dielectric loss data, internal material characteristics and dynamic load power factors of the chip under each frequency band, recognizing a loss abnormal region, and analyzing the influence of the loss abnormal region on the performance of the chip; correcting test data by adopting a minimum mean square error algorithm, and optimizing the impedance of the power supply network and the dynamic switching characteristic of a functional module; calculating the breakdown voltage distribution of each layer in the chip, identifying a high-voltage risk region, optimizing the voltage distribution by using a gradient descent algorithm, and dynamically adjusting the working voltage and current; power factor fluctuation is analyzed through a sliding window algorithm, an abnormal area is identified, a power factor is optimized through a PID algorithm, and the working state and transient response of a chip in a dynamic load are improved. According to the method, the problems of nonlinearity of high-frequency dielectric loss, non-uniform breakdown voltage distribution and unstable power factor response under a dynamic load are solved, and comprehensive and accurate evaluation and optimization of chip performance are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric leakage protection, and particularly discloses a full-working-condition self-adaptive electric leakage protection device, which comprises a data acquisition module used for acquiring electrical data of electrical equipment in real time, including load current, active power and operating voltage value, and calculating the real-time electric data of the electrical equipment by combining the real-time electrical data of the electrical equipment; the real-time load state influence coefficient of the electrical equipment can be obtained through calculation in a diversified data fusion mode, the data can reflect the real-time operation condition of the electrical equipment, namely, which operation state the electrical equipment is in a no-load state, a light-load state and a heavy-load state, and on this basis, the real-time load state influence coefficient of the electrical equipment can be obtained through calculation. According to the invention, the leakage current monitoring threshold is adjusted in real time based on the real-time operation condition of the electrical equipment, so that the situation of malfunction or leakage protection caused by significant difference of parameters such as current characteristics, harmonic content and insulation stress of a power grid under different loads can be avoided, and the accuracy of a leakage monitoring result is improved.

The invention discloses a laser wireless energy transfer dynamic MPPT control method based on an RL-PSO hybrid algorithm and a reconfigurable array system, and aims to solve the problems of power oscillation and mismatch loss caused by light spot offset of a photovoltaic array under laser dynamic irradiation. According to the method, reinforcement learning (RL) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) are fused, dynamic parameters such as the light spot moving speed and irradiance are sensed in real time through the RL, the inertia weight and learning factors of the PSO are adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, and collaborative optimization of global search and local tracking is achieved. According to the system level, a reconfigurable photovoltaic array is designed, and according to data of a light spot position sensor, battery series-parallel topology is dynamically adjusted through a switch matrix, and current matching is optimized. According to the method, double-loop control is adopted, wherein an outer-layer RL decision module dynamically switches PSO working modes according to the environment, and an inner-layer PSO module optimizes the working voltage. The system efficiency in a dynamic scene can be improved by 15%-30%, mismatch loss is reduced by 40% or above, and the method is suitable for unsteady-state energy supply scenes such as unmanned aerial vehicles and mobile robots.

The utility model discloses a lightning protection circuit and a power converter, and relates to the technical field of power electronics. According to the lightning protection circuit, for the condition that a capacitor parallel branch in a bus capacitor circuit comprises a first capacitor, a second capacitor and an inductor, and the first capacitor is connected with the inductor in series and then connected with the second capacitor in parallel, a lightning protection device is arranged to be connected with the inductor in parallel; in the lightning stroke process, the voltage at the two ends of the inductor exceeds the action voltage of the lightning protection device, so that the lightning protection device is broken down, and the voltage at the two ends of the inductor is clamped at the voltage drop after the lightning protection device is broken down, so that overlarge voltage cannot be formed on the second capacitor; therefore, the problem of voltage oscillation caused by current backflow at the lightning stroke moment can be weakened, the voltage stress borne by a corresponding power device in a post-stage circuit is reduced, and the corresponding power device is effectively protected.

The invention belongs to the technical field of display driving, and particularly relates to a power supply circuit and a display panel, and the power supply circuit comprises a delay control module which is used for outputting a first control signal during power-on, and continuously outputting a second control signal after outputting the first control signal for a preset time length; the first power supply module is used for converting an output voltage of the external power supply into a first power supply voltage under the action of the first control signal; the second power supply module is used for converting the output voltage of the external power supply into second power supply voltage under the action of the second control signal; the power supply voltage is increased during power-on, the normal working voltage is recovered after power-on, all load modules in the display panel can work normally even if the power-on heavy load voltage drop exists, and therefore the problem of power-on abnormity caused by the power-on heavy load voltage drop is solved, and meanwhile the power-on reliability of the display panel is improved. And the problem that the device is damaged when the load works for a long time under a relatively high starting-up voltage is also avoided.

A light-emitting diode (LED) control unit includes: a pulse generator configured to generate a pulse signal; a T-filter configured to convert the pulse signal into a triangular wave signal; a first gate driver configured to receive the triangular wave signal and output a first gate control signal; a second gate driver configured to receive the first gate control signal and output a second gate control signal; a first switch configured to turn on a first LED string corresponding to a first color temperature based on the first gate control signal; a second switch configured to turn on a second LED string corresponding to a second color temperature based on the second gate control signal; and a power supply circuit configured to supply a power supply voltage to the pulse generator, the first gate driver, and the second gate driver by stepping down an operating voltage of the LED driver.

The invention discloses a voltage-to-current circuit, a calibration method, a multi-range calibration method and a power supply, a power amplification unit adopts MOS tubes of different channel types to match with working voltages of opposite polarities, and a bias circuit is combined to superpose exclusive bias, so that the waveform adaptation limitation of a traditional circuit is broken through, and the voltage-to-current conversion efficiency is improved. Alternating current, direct current, triangular waves, square waves and other special waveforms can be stably output, and the adaptability is greatly improved; secondly, pure hardware signal transmission and feedback are carried out in the whole process, the intermediate link of MCU measurement-setting is omitted, multi-stage error accumulation is effectively reduced, output delay is remarkably reduced, and the response speed is higher; in addition, the current sampling feedback unit and the error amplification unit form closed-loop control, power amplification output current is sampled in real time and fed back for calibration, and the precision and stability of the output current are effectively improved. Meanwhile, the bias circuit accurately regulates and controls the conduction state of the MOS tube, the linearity and consistency of current output are improved, and the overall structure is simple and reliable.

The invention discloses a detection device with a power supply self-compensation function and a compensation method thereof. The compensation method comprises the following steps: detecting whether an external power supply is switched on or not; if the external power supply is switched on, judging whether the power supply voltage of the external power supply is higher than the working voltage threshold of the sensor unit through the low-voltage detection circuit; if yes, the foot voltage control switch is switched on, the under-voltage control switch is not switched on, and an external power supply supplies power to the detector detection part; if the voltage is lower than the threshold value, the undervoltage control switch is conducted and the foot voltage control switch is not conducted, the energy storage unit charging and discharging management circuit supplies power to the energy storage voltage detection circuit to enable the energy storage unit power supply control switch to be conducted, and the power is transmitted to the detector detection component through the power supply management circuit for automatic compensation power supply; and if the external power supply is not switched on, the external power supply control switch is not switched on, and the energy storage unit does not self-discharge to supply power to the sensing unit of the detector detection part. According to the invention, automatic compensation when power supply of the detector detection part is insufficient is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuits, and provides a self-adaptive frequency modulation and voltage regulation chip control circuit and method, the circuit comprises a time sequence monitoring module which comprises a critical path replication sub-module and a daisy chain delay sub-module which are connected, and the critical path replication sub-module is used for simulating an actual critical data path in a chip; the daisy chain delay sub-module is used for applying a configurable delay amount on a time sequence to the output data signal; the time sequence performance after different time points is simulated; the first trigger is used for transmitting data signals; the sampling trigger module is used for sampling the data signal output by the time sequence monitoring module; the comparison logic module is used for generating a multi-bit time sequence margin indication code according to a comparison result; the time sequence margin indication code is used for adaptively adjusting the working frequency or the working voltage of the chip. According to the invention, through accurate monitoring and self-adaptive adjustment of a chip time sequence, all design margins can be utilized, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved, so that extreme low power consumption is realized.

The invention discloses a high-temperature test method for a power semiconductor device, and relates to the technical field of quantum thermal control, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a temperature field and surface conductivity data of an edge region of the power semiconductor device in real time, and synchronously applying an electric stress of a specified working voltage to the power semiconductor device; an internal thermal displacement field is reconstructed based on the temperature field, a calibration thermal displacement field is generated, and the topological number of the edge area is calculated in combination with the surface conductivity data; generating a thermal failure risk distribution map according to the spatial position of the peak value of the thermodynamic entropy yield, and locking a high-entropy variable power dense region; and the electric stress applying direction is dynamically adjusted in association with the high-entropy variable power dense area, and a thermal failure diagnosis report is output after a full-period high-temperature test is completed. According to the method, submicron-level real-time positioning of the thermodynamic entropy generation peak value under the high-temperature working condition is achieved through collaborative mapping of the quantized calibration thermal displacement field and the tensor field of the classic temperature gradient.

The invention relates to the field of chip detection, and discloses a high-efficiency chip detection system and method, which are used for realizing long-term performance degradation detection of a chip. Comprising the following steps: synchronously acquiring power pin electric signals and chip surface thermal imaging data to generate an electrothermal coupling characteristic data set in a working state of a to-be-tested chip, and extracting impedance and heat conduction characteristic parameters through impedance spectroscopy analysis and thermal time constant calculation. And analyzing an internal signal transmission path based on impedance characteristic parameters to obtain path characteristic parameters, establishing a mathematical model of dynamic current and working voltage of the chip by combining the two, generating a system identification result, and finally generating a chip detection result and fault positioning information by integrating various parameters. According to the invention, system benchmark testing and environmental interference monitoring and compensation are carried out, and high precision and high robustness of a detection result are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and provides a control method and a control system of an electric anastomat, and the control method comprises the following steps: executing a self-checking instruction; triggering the cutting knife to trigger the switch; detecting a motor operation rotating speed, a motor operation current and a motor operation voltage for driving the cutting knife in real time; calculating a motor operation torque according to the motor operation rotating speed, the motor operation current and the motor operation voltage; the cutting difficulty degree is judged according to the motor operation torque; and according to the cutting difficulty degree, the operation rotating speed of the motor is controlled. According to the control method of the electric anastomat, by setting the self-checking mode and indirectly calculating the running torque, the technical problems of high equipment production cost and high use cost are solved, and meanwhile it can be ensured that bleeding is reduced.

The invention discloses a battery health state real-time evaluation method based on data flow clustering, which comprises the following steps: collecting operation record data characteristics of a battery, grouping, dynamically segmenting according to a working voltage fluctuation range of the battery, and constructing a data set representing an initialized health state of the battery. The real-time operation record data of the battery is compared with the record of the existing health state data set, and the health state is quantified in combination with the pseudo tag, so that the evaluation result of the health state of the battery is comprehensively obtained, and the evaluation accuracy is improved. Meanwhile, in consideration of different operation states of the battery in different environments, a dynamically updated data set maintenance method and a health state quantification method based on a neural network are adopted to evaluate and quantify the operation record data of the battery in real time, whether the operation record data is similar to an existing health state data set or not is observed, and the operation record data can be added; if the health state changes, a blank health state data set is newly established, and the characteristics of the health state are initialized; and meanwhile, the quantitative model is trained by utilizing historical data in real time, so that the detection accuracy is further improved. According to the method, a large amount of data is summarized by adopting dynamic segmentation and the health state, and the calculated amount of the evaluation process is reduced, so that the real-time evaluation of the health state of the battery is realized.

The invention discloses an LDO (Low Dropout Regulator) circuit based on a level conversion and pre-adjustment module. The LDO circuit comprises a reference source, an error amplifier, a pre-adjustment module, a level conversion module, a power switch tube P1, a power circuit tube N1 and resistance feedback networks R1 and R2. The pre-adjustment module carries out voltage reduction processing on an input high-voltage power supply, and the level conversion module generates bias voltage according to an enable signal and the high-voltage power supply, controls a power switch and a switch in the operational amplifier, and ensures that the circuit is resistant to high voltage and extremely low in drain. The error amplifier adjusts the grid voltage of the power circuit according to the feedback and reference voltage difference value, and controls the current to stably output the voltage. And the resistance feedback network realizes closed-loop regulation of the output voltage. Under the condition that the LDO is enabled to be closed, the power tube can be ensured to be completely closed no matter the LDO is under the working voltage of 3V or 5V, so that the electric leakage condition of the LDO is greatly improved, and the LDO has the characteristic of low electric leakage.

The invention discloses an electrolyte based on a fluorine-containing polynitrile compound and a high-voltage supercapacitor, and belongs to the field of energy storage materials. The electrolyte comprises a fluorine-containing polynitrile compound, an organic solvent and electrolyte salt; the structure of the fluorine polynitrile compound is as follows: Fm-A-(CN) n, wherein A is C1-C10 alkyl, C6-C14 aryl or a heteroatom-containing linking group, m is greater than or equal to 1, and n is greater than or equal to 2. By introducing the Fm-A-(CN) n structure compound and utilizing the synergistic effect of fluorine atoms and cyano groups, a stable interfacial film is formed on the surface of an electrode, so that the working voltage of the electrolyte is increased to 3-3.2 V. The capacitance decay rate of the electrolyte in the range of 60-80 DEG C is lt; the method is suitable for the fields of vehicle-mounted energy storage, power grid frequency modulation and the like.

The invention discloses a PFC (Power Factor Correction) circuit suitable for electrode high-voltage discharge. The PFC circuit comprises an EMI (Electro-Magnetic Interference) filtering module, a starting protection module, a PFC power conversion module and a PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) switch type auxiliary power supply module which are connected in sequence. The EMI filtering module realizes bidirectional suppression of interference, and when the circuit is powered off, the bleeder resistor enables the common mode inductor and the differential mode capacitor to rapidly discharge, so that secondary interference is prevented; according to the PWM switch type auxiliary power supply module, a high-voltage area and a low-voltage area are isolated, and it is guaranteed that the power supply input pin of the control chip U2 / U3 can be within the normal working voltage; according to the invention, the control chip U2 limits the PWM duty ratio of the control chip U3 through the control logic, so that overcurrent protection is realized; when the MOS tube Q1 / Q2 is conducted, the resistor R22 consumes energy generated by discharging of the capacitor C21, meanwhile, resonance between the capacitor C21 and the energy storage inductor L2 is restrained, high-frequency electromagnetic interference is prevented, and electromagnetic compatibility of the whole system is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of automation control, and particularly relates to an intelligent cutting control method and system for a PVC foam sheet, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting and preprocessing cutting working condition data, the cutting working condition data including the measurement current of a main shaft motor, the regional temperature in a saw blade protective cover and the current real-time feeding speed; performing moving average filtering on the measurement current to obtain smoothed spindle current; and a thermal viscous resistance index model is constructed, and a thermal viscous resistance index representing the saw blade adhesion risk degree is calculated according to the smoothed main shaft current, the rated working voltage of a system main shaft motor, the real-time feeding speed, the effective cutting sectional area and the area temperature. According to the invention, the phenomenon of serious tooth pasting is eliminated from the source, the smoothness and flatness of the cutting surface of the plate are ensured, the saw blade always works in a proper temperature interval, the service life of a cutter is obviously prolonged, and the overall efficiency of an automatic production line is improved.

The invention relates to a CAN bus control type PS I5 transceiver module which comprises a main control module, a communication interface is composed of a CAN communication module and a serial port, the CAN communication module is used for communicating with other equipment, and the main control module is connected with an upper computer through the serial port for communication; the power supply module reduces the direct-current 12V voltage to the working voltage of the single chip microcomputer to supply power to the main control module; the PS I 5 transceiver chip is respectively connected with the sensor and the main control module, and is used for receiving a Manchester encoding electric signal of a PS I 5 bus and sending an electric signal conforming to the PS I 5 standard to the sensor; the master control module is used for receiving and storing sensor data corresponding to different states and events. Compared with the prior art, CAN and serial communication are combined with a power-down storage state flag bit, so that the equipment can be compatible with a plurality of pieces of equipment for coordinating work. The non-PS I5 production equipment can be refitted into PS I5 sensor production equipment as long as the non-PS I5 production equipment is provided with a CAN communication interface, reading, configuration, analysis and diagnosis of a PS I5 sensor can be carried out, and the production link of the PS I5 sensor is effectively supported.

The invention discloses a high-temperature and high-pressure electrolyte additive, an electrolyte containing the high-temperature and high-pressure electrolyte additive and a lithium ion battery. The electrolyte additive is selected from at least one of cyclic borate compounds. According to the invention, after the cyclic borate compound (such as bis (pinacol) diboron or 3-(trifluoromethyl) phenylboronic acid pinacol ester compound) is applied to the high-nickel lithium ion battery as the electrolyte additive, the battery can still maintain the capacity greater than or equal to 88% at the working voltage of 2.8-4.5 V (55 DEG C, and 300 cycles), meanwhile, the rate capability of the battery is improved, and the service life of the battery is prolonged. Compared with a battery without the cyclic borate compound additive, the cyclic borate compound additive is greatly improved under the same battery test condition. The cyclic borate additive is added into the electrolyte, so that the cycle performance of the lithium ion battery at high temperature and high voltage can be improved, and the rate capability of the battery can be improved.

The utility model provides a capacitor withstand voltage tester which comprises a control system, a power supply, a high-voltage programmable power supply and a display module, the power supply, the high-voltage programmable power supply and the display module are connected to the control system, a main control module, a capacitor withstand voltage test module, a power conversion module and a communication module are arranged in the control system, and the capacitor withstand voltage test module, the power conversion module and the communication module are connected with the main control module; the capacitor withstand voltage test module is connected with the capacitor test clamp, the capacitor test clamp is connected with the high-voltage programmable power supply, the capacitor test clamp is used for placing a to-be-tested capacitor, the capacitor withstand voltage test module is used for carrying out withstand voltage test on the to-be-tested capacitor, and the high-voltage programmable power supply is used for providing a high-voltage voltage source and carrying out power supply voltage configuration through the communication module; the power supply conversion module is connected with a power supply and converts external power supply voltage into working voltage of each module, and the display module provides interface display. According to the invention, multiple channels of capacitors can be tested at the same time, the channels do not influence each other, the convenience of capacitor detection in the design and production process of automobile electronic control products is high, and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a reset circuit of an automobile MCU and an automobile controller. The reset circuit of the automobile MCU comprises a power management module and a hardware watchdog. When the voltage output by the voltage output end of the power supply management module is smaller than the minimum working voltage of the MCU, the MCU stops working, the communication connection between the communication end of the power supply management module and the MCU is disconnected, and a first reset signal end of the power supply management module outputs a first reset signal to the MCU; and when the watchdog input end of the hardware watchdog receives the dog feeding signal sent by the MCU overtime, a second reset signal end of the hardware watchdog outputs a second reset signal to the MCU. Compared with the prior art, the reset circuit of the automobile MCU integrates the power supply monitoring function of the power supply management module and the external hardware watchdog of the MCU to jointly ensure that the MCU can be stably started or recover normal work under an abnormal working condition, so that an automobile controller works more stably.

The invention relates to the technical field of multi-column lightning arresters, in particular to a multi-column lightning arrester parallel matching method, which comprises the following steps of S1, performing aging screening and energy tolerance testing on zinc oxide resistor discs of the same batch; s2, measuring the direct-current reference voltage Uref of the resistor discs, the leakage current I0 under 0.75 Uref, the impact residual voltage UL under the lightning wave and the operation residual voltage US under the operation wave one by one; s3, screening the resistor discs for three times; and S4, high-low matching is carried out by taking the operation residual voltage US as a main matching basis, so that the operation residual voltage deviation of each column of series resistor disc group is smaller than a first preset value, and the direct current reference voltage numerical value deviation is smaller than a second preset value. The strict screening process ensures the consistency of the performance of the resistor discs, and the reasonable grouping mode makes the electrical performance of each column resistor disc group more balanced, thereby achieving the effect of improving the operating wave endurance capability and the current sharing characteristic of the multi-column lightning arrester, and reducing the probability of faults caused by uneven current distribution of the MOV.

The invention discloses an intelligent voltage self-adaptive battery pack and a control method thereof. The battery pack comprises a plurality of battery packs, and each battery pack comprises at least one battery unit; the relay array is respectively connected with the plurality of battery packs, and each relay in the relay array is configured to be capable of partially or completely switching to a corresponding on-off state according to the working voltage of external equipment so as to change the connection mode of partial or all battery packs in the plurality of battery packs; and the battery pack can receive power from the external equipment or supply power to the external equipment in a self-adaptive manner according to the working voltage of the external equipment. The technical problem that an existing battery pack is limited to be suitable for various voltage devices is solved.

The invention discloses a minimum working voltage value testing method and device, a medium and equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an initial working voltage value and a preset step value of a circuit to be supplied with power; and based on the initial working voltage value and a preset step value, performing iterative calculation by using a dichotomy, and determining the minimum working voltage value of the circuit to be supplied with power. By adopting the scheme, the test time of the minimum voltage value of the normal work of the circuit can be shortened, so that the test efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses an auxiliary power supply and an energy storage system. The auxiliary power supply comprises an input interface, at least two switch modules, an isolation transformer, an output module, a control module and a driving module. The input interface is configured to access a power supply module, the output module is configured to access a load, and working voltages of different switch modules are different; the isolation transformer comprises at least two primary sides and a secondary side coupled with the primary sides, different primary sides have different inductance values, each primary side is connected with the input interface through one switch module, the secondary side is electrically connected with the output module, and the control module is connected with the input interface and each switch module and is configured to detect the power supply voltage of the input interface; the control module is connected with each switch module and outputs a target control signal according to the power supply voltage, the driving module is connected with the control module and each switch module and is used for driving the target switch module to work according to the target control signal, and the target switch module is one of the switch modules. Therefore, the auxiliary power supply can stably and efficiently work in a wide working voltage range.

The invention provides a harmonic detection method and system for a transformer, and belongs to the technical field of harmonic detection, and the method specifically comprises the steps: determining the abnormal change conditions of temperature monitoring data of temperature monitoring devices in different converter bridges based on the temperature monitoring data, determining an abnormal monitoring device in the temperature monitoring devices according to the abnormal change conditions, and determining the abnormal monitoring device according to the abnormal change conditions; according to distribution data of abnormal monitoring devices in different converter bridges and change conditions of operation voltages of thyristors in different converter bridges in different operation current intervals, the monitoring reliability of the converter is determined to meet requirements. The harmonic detection method of the transformer in different operation current intervals is determined according to the deviation condition of the temperature monitoring data between the thyristors in different operation current intervals in different converter bridges, so that the accuracy of harmonic detection processing is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of memristors, and provides a chitosan-based memristor which comprises a substrate, a buffer layer, a composite dielectric layer and a top electrode which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, the buffer layer is formed by spin-coating a PEDOT: PSS aqueous solution on the substrate and then carrying out heat treatment; the composite dielectric layer is formed by spin-coating the buffer layer with an ultrasonic composite solution formed by a graphene oxide aqueous dispersion and a chitosan acetic acid solution and then carrying out heat treatment. By adopting a collaborative architecture of the chitosan-graphene oxide composite dielectric layer and the PEDOT: PSS buffer layer, the prepared bio-based memristor has the effects of relatively high switching ratio, relatively low operating voltage and good performance stability. Meanwhile, based on stable high and low resistance states of the device, all seven basic logic operations including a NOT gate, an AND gate, an OR gate, a NAND gate, a NOR gate, an XOR gate and an XNOR gate are completely realized on a single bio-based platform, the function accuracy can reach 100%, and an unexpected effect is achieved.