The invention discloses an
energy storage system state evolution trend prediction method based on multi-
source data fusion. The method comprises the steps of
terminal voltage, current and temperature
time sequence data acquisition,
time sequence segmentation normalization, multi-
physics field
coupling feature construction,
trend prediction model construction and training and
energy storage system state evolution trend prediction. According to the method, the distinguishing capacity of the model for charging and discharging physical characteristics is improved, meanwhile, the
voltage change rate, the multi-dimensional
feature vector of the differential
internal resistance and the thermal-
electric coupling effect and the explicit encoding electric-thermal-resistance
coupling relation are constructed, the
transient response and the temperature
hysteresis effect can be effectively captured, and then the model can be used for analyzing the charging and discharging physical characteristics. A degradation-aware cross-cycle
feature extraction and gating mechanism is adopted, short-term fluctuation and long-term trend are adaptively balanced in multi-scale prediction, the prediction conflict problem is relieved, finally, physical constraints based on the electrochemical law and the
internal resistance temperature characteristic are embedded in a
loss function, it is ensured that the prediction result is accurate in numerical value and conforms to the
physical law, and the prediction accuracy is improved. And generation of physically impossible solutions is avoided.