The invention relates to a
wireless channel multipath
signal parameter joint
estimation method based on variational
Bayesian inference, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the modeling of an amplitude
gain through employing Bernoulli
Gaussian level prior under a framework of VBI space generalized alternating iteration solving, and obtaining a
pruning condition expression; a time
delay parameter pre-
estimation expression is obtained based on the self-correlation characteristic of observation sending signals, in each
iteration process, time
delay parameters under the
current mirror component number are estimated according to the time
delay parameter pre-
estimation expression, then component estimation and dispersion parameter estimation of one mirror component are calculated, and the dispersion parameter estimation of the mirror component is calculated. And judging whether a
pruning condition expression is met or not, if so, calculating amplitude
gain parameter estimation, if not,
cutting off the mirror component, and alternately solving the parameter estimation of the next mirror component until convergence to obtain the number of the mirror components and the parameter estimation of each mirror component. According to the method, the accuracy of the result can be ensured while the solving efficiency is effectively improved.