The invention provides a device for detecting the bearing capacity of a pile soil composite foundation. The device comprises a bearing plate I, a bearing plate II, a supporting pile, balance adjustingmechanisms and an inclination indicating mechanism; the bottom end of the supporting pile is fixedly connected with the bearing plate I, the top end of the supporting pile is movably connected with the bearing plate II, each balance adjusting mechanism comprises a movable shaft, a balance adjusting arm I, a balance adjusting arm II and a balance adjusting arm III, each movable shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing I, a bearing II and a bearing III, each rotating sleeve I, each rotating sleeve II and each rotating sleeve III are further arranged on each movable shaft, an upper limitingblock and a lower limiting block are arranged in each rotating sleeve I, and a baffle is fixedly arranged on each movable shaft; and the inclination indicating mechanism comprises a fixing shaft anda rotating sleeve, a pair of hooks II are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating sleeve, and a indicating needle is fixedly connected with the middle position of the rotating sleeve. According to the device, the inclination degree of the bearing plate II can be buffered and the stress inclination direction for the buffered bearing plate II is indicated when thecenter of gravity of a bearing block and the gravity center of a hydraulic device are not located in a straight line.