The invention relates to the technical field of
hydraulic engineering safety monitoring, and discloses a dam
safety monitoring system based on
the Internet of Things, which comprises a sensing layer, a
network layer, a platform layer and an
application layer, the platform layer comprises a
data management module, a model training module and an early warning decision module; by arranging the platform layer, seepage pressure, strain, displacement and external environment data can be deeply fused through the
data management module, three types of parameters including the structure, the environment and the load are covered, and the problem that a single sensor monitors a blind area is solved; the dam body
safety index is obtained after weight correction is introduced through the weighted
Bayesian network, the uncertainty fusion problem of multi-
source data is solved, the credibility of the data is described through probability distribution,
noise interference of single data is effectively avoided, meanwhile, parameter contribution is quantized, and the accuracy of data fusion is improved. The relative importance of
osmotic pressure, strain and displacement to dam body safety is determined through weight correction, and the defect that all parameters are treated equally is eliminated.