The invention relates to a portable outdoor old people nursing instrument based on an integral safe index. The portable outdoor old people nursing instrument comprises a central processing unit, a sensing assembly, a warning assembly, a communication unit, a global positioning system (GPS) positioning unit and an evidence taking assembly, wherein the GPS positioning unit sends the user position information, the peripheral environment information collected by the sensing assembly, the moving state information of users and the information about whether the users fall or not to the central processing unit to be processed, a central processor uses an internal set safety index as the threshold value, the warning assembly is triggered, in addition, the evidence taking assembly is activated to record the video and the sound in sites, and the remote warning is also realized through the communication unit. The portable outdoor old people nursing instrument has the advantages that the size is small, the functions of falling monitoring, positioning, warning and the like are also realized, and in addition, the main functions of environment information collection, environment and moving monitoring, confirmation on various unexpected events, old people sleeping state wakening, local and remote warning, environment and old people moving information uploading, event site automatic evidence taking and the like are also realized.