The invention discloses a single-cable acquisition method for acquiring
vibrating wire stress data, and also relates to a device and a
system. The method includes the following steps: a plurality of controllable switching devices which can be triggered by external signals to close and open are sequentially packaged in a cable body along the length direction of the cable body, the lead of one end of each controllable switching device serves as a connecting wire which is connected with an external
vibrating wire sensor, the lead of the other end serves as a controllable switching device control and sensor
signal acquisition wire which is connected with an assorted
vibrating wire sensor reading instrument, the vibrating wire sensor reading instrument centrally sends the data back to a remote monitoring terminal by way of wired or
wireless communication after the data of all the sensors are acquired, and thereby integrated distributed measurement is fulfilled. The invention realizes rapid multi-channel stress
data acquisition by only one special cable, moreover, the invention is more notably superior to the conventional artificial reading method, and not only can rapidly and accurately read the data of the sensors at any time, but also can directly send the data back to the remote terminal via the GPRS (
General Packet Radio Service) network, and thereby a user can carry out
data acquisition and know the state of a structure without going out.