The utility model provides a rail brace outer facade vernier caliper, which is composed of an L-shaped main ruler, an F-shaped auxiliary ruler, a main ruler vernier, a main ruler frame, an auxiliary ruler frame and a plurality of fastening screws, the L-shaped upper jaw of the main ruler is matched with the upper inclined surface of the rail brace, the main ruler vernier is equipped with a main ruler vernier lower jaw which is attached to the lower inclined surface of the rail brace and used for measuring the outer facade height of the rail brace, the bottom of the main ruler is slidably matched with the main ruler frame, the main ruler frame is vertically fixedly connected with the horizontal auxiliary ruler frame, the auxiliary ruler frame is horizontally slidably matched with the horizontal auxiliary ruler, and the F-shaped right jaw of the auxiliary ruler is matched with the bottom side edge of the rail brace and used for measuring the outer facade width of the rail brace. The utility model has the advantages of few components, simple structure, simple operation, convenient reading, accurate, stable and reliable measurement results, and convenience in measuring the vertical height and width of the outer facade of the rail brace, and is suitable for promotion.