The invention discloses a
mobile RFID mutual authentication method based on a dynamic
shared secret key to solve the problem that synchronous security updating of a dynamic
shared secret key and a synchronous mechanism once the dynamic
shared secret key has been attacked cannot be realized as well as the problem about other security threats that may exist in terms of a
wireless radio frequency identification
authentication method. The technical scheme improves a conventional method that only utilizes randomized numbers to carry out identity
authentication, therefore, a randomized number generated by a
label can serve as parameters for
mutual authentication between the
label and a background
database, and also serves as a seed of a dynamic updated shared secret key for the background
database, a reader and the
label. In this way, shared secret key security and random dynamic updating are achieved. According to the scheme, a background
database stores the historical shared secret key by a
list, and a dynamic adding and deleting method is carried out, thus guaranteeing synchronization of the shared secret key for the reader, the label and the background database after an
attack. Multiple security attacks for a
mobile RFID system can be prevented, and the quite high efficiency in terms of the performance of key labels is exhibited.