The invention relates to the technical field of safety certification, in particular to an AI
robot responsibility certification method based on a digital
certificate, which comprises a CA mechanism, an AI
robot and participants related to the whole life cycle of the AI
robot, according to different stages, the participants comprise a
data set participant, a model participant, an integrated participant and an application participant, the AI robot and the participants thereof obtain the digital certificates through the CA mechanism, and the participants in all stages sign data of corresponding structures by means of the digital certificates to form
traceability vouchers and undertake corresponding responsibilities. According to the invention, the digital
certificate is combined with the
security authentication technology, the hierarchical
traceability voucher is added in the whole life cycle of the AI robot, and the responsibility
authentication of the AI robot is carried out through the hierarchical
traceability voucher, so that the authenticity of the entity identity related to the AI robot, the integrity of data and the non-repudiation of behaviors are ensured, and the reliability of the AI robot is improved. And a legal basis is provided for related responsibility attribution problems of the AI robot.