The invention discloses a power plant safety I area situation awareness platform based on a neural network, which relates to the technical field of power plant network safety and comprises an operating system, a database module, an Ethernet data acquisition module, a situation awareness module, a switching hardware driving module, a hardware switching device, an original control system and a standby control system. The system is additionally arranged on original field equipment, problem processing is carried out on a real-time production equipment layer, transaction of field communication data is captured in time, action processing is carried out within the s time level, the effect of predicting the intention of an attacker can be achieved, pre-judgment processing is carried out through the intention of the attacker, and dangerous events are prevented.