The application relates to the field of object appearance detection, in particular to a
cutting edge appearance detection method and a test device, which comprises dynamic clamping and
pose calibration of a cutter through cooperative movement of a slide rail and a clamp, control of a Keyence
digital microscope to scan the full length of the
cutting edge along a spiral path,
processing and segmentation of collected images, establishment of a defect feature
database for defect identification, generation of a three-dimensional defect distribution
heat map and transmission to an MES
system,
physical marking of defective products, and the like. The test device comprises a rack
assembly, an adaptive clamp module, a multi-axis vision detection
system, an angle control mechanism and a
control unit and the like. The application can achieve the technical effects of high-precision and
rapid detection of
cutting edge appearance defects, realization of defect identification and marking, improvement of detection efficiency and quality, guarantee of stable and reliable production process and the like.