959results about How to "Address limitations" patented technology

LED light bulbs include openings in base or cover portions, and optional forced flow elements, for convective cooling. Thermally conductive optically transmissive material may be used for cooling, optionally including fins. A LED light engine may be fabricated from a substrate via planar fabrication techiques and shaped to form a substantially rigid upright support structure. Mechanical, electrical, and thermal connections may be made between a LED light engine and a LED light bulb.

The invention relates to a process for producing an ultra-thick plate and belongs to the field of rolling and producing an ultra-thick steel plate in the metallurgical industry. The invention mainly overcome the defect of producing the ultra-thick steel plate by a traditional model casting manufacturing blank and an electro-slag remelting manufacturing blank. The method comprises the following steps: cutting and fixing lengths of the blanks, mechanically conditioning the blanks (eliminating, leveling and cleaning a single-surface oxide layer of a casting blank with a milling machine, a planer or a shot blast); clamping an assembly (relatively superposing the cleaning surfaces of the two blanks after processing, placing the two blanks oppositely and clamping the blanks); mounting the blanks in a vacuum chamber of an electronic beam welding machine for purpose of vacuuming; sewing the assembly on the electronic beam welding seal edge, heating the assembly in a furnace and rolling the assembly through temperature control; and then producing the ultra-thick steel plate. Compared with the traditional electro-slag remelting production process, the process has the advantages of high production efficiency, reduced electric power consumption, less investment of production devices and low production cost. Compared with the traditional die casting production process, the process solves the problem of segregation and looseness of a large-scale die casting ingot center part; the finished product ratio is high; and the finished product ratio of blank assembly is over 90 %.

The invention provides a mobile-terminal-based identity authentication method and a mobile-terminal-based identity authentication system. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) acquiring an initial password for the login of a self-service server; (2) logging in the self-service server to acquire an initializing sequence number of a mobile client by a user; (3) initializing the mobile client; and (4) performing identity authentication, namely a user makes a login application to a third party application server, a mobile terminal makes an authentication request to an authentication server, and the third party application server returns an authentication result to the user after obtaining a mobile terminal authentication result from the authentication server, wherein the authentication request made by the mobile terminal to the authentication server comprises dynamic password authentication and position information authentication. Hardware equipment is replaced by a software client, so that the production cost of hardware is saved; and by a dynamic factor (a time factor or an event factor) between the software client and the authentication server, synchronization can be conveniently realized, and integration with a third party application system is facilitated, so that limitation and shortcomings caused by the use of the hardware equipment to the whole authentication system are completely overcome.

Power feed circuitry within a power over Ethernet (PoE) device detects fault conditions within power and data distribution lines coupled to the power feed circuitry. This circuitry includes network interface circuitry coupled to the network in order to exchange both data and power signals. The power interface circuitry also communicatively couples to at least one isolated power supply in order to draw power. The power may then be distributed via the attached network interface circuitry. A fault detection module couples to the power interface circuitry and the network interface circuitry. This fault detection module senses fault conditions associated with the power interface circuitry, network interface circuitry, and associated distribution lines in order to better draw and distribute power signals using the power feed circuitry.

Hundreds of thousands of concrete bridges, buildings etc. and hundreds of billions of tons of concrete require characterization throughout the process from manufacture to pouring and curing and on throughout service life. The characterization may relate to initial concrete properties, projected concrete properties, framework removal, corrosion, failure etc. Accordingly, a variety of measurements such as water content, electrical resistivity, and half-cell corrosion potential for example would be beneficially implemented as easy to use field test equipment or embedded sensors allowing lifetime monitoring to be performed rather than discrete assessments when issues become evident.

Methods and systems are provided for controlling exhaust emissions by adjusting an injection profile for different fuels injected into an engine cylinder from different fuel injectors during engine start and crank. By splitting fuel injection during start and cranking so that fuel of lower alcohol content is port injected and fuel of higher alcohol content is direct injected as one or multiple injections, the soot load of the engine can be reduced and fuel economy can be improved.

The present invention pertains to an articulating joint that is disengageable between two modes of operation: unidirectional movement of the joint or bi-directional movement of the joint, with features that allow the mode to be automatically switched as required. When fully locked, the joint inhibits joint flexion while allowing joint extension. When actuated, a locking mechanism is disengaged to allow both uninhibited flexion and extension of the joint.

Methods for fabricating microelectronic interconnection structures as well as the structures formed by the methods are disclosed which improve the manufacturing throughput for assembling flip chip semiconductor devices. The use of a bilayer of polymeric materials applied on the wafer prior to dicing eliminates the need for dispensing and curing underfill for each semiconductor at the package level, thereby improving manufacturing throughput and reducing cost.

A wearable patch capable of wireless communications includes an elastic layer, an adhesive layer under the elastic layer, and a shearable electrode layer that includes: a support substrate comprising one or more openings so positioned to allow the shearable electrode layer to be sheared and elongated, and breathable, an upper electrode layer on the support substrate, and a lower electrode layer under the support substrate. The support substrate can include a via that is conductively connected to the upper electrode layer and the lower electrode layer. The lower electrode can be in contact with a user's body and to pick up electric signals from the user's body.

An electronic patch includes a foldable circuit layer that includes a foldable network that includes comprising: a plurality of electronic modules comprising a plurality of electronic components, and flexible straps that connect the plurality of electronic modules, wherein the flexible straps comprise conductive circuit that are conductively connected with the plurality of electronic components in the plurality of electronic modules. Neighboring electronic modules can undulate in opposite directions normal to the foldable circuit layer. The electronic patch also includes an elastic layer that encloses the foldable circuit layer.

Consumer purchasing is increasingly being performed online and at the same time internationally so that consumers in one country can purchase directly other countries through online resources and have their purchases shipped directly. Accordingly, distributing counterfeit products becomes easier, especially if the consumer may never have seen, touched, tasted or experienced the original authentic product to recognise a counterfeit. In other instances, consumers know because they pay a fraction of the legitimate version's price. It would be beneficial to provide manufacturers with a means of labelling their products uniquely such that the consumer and/or retailer is able to verify the authenticity of the product quickly and automatically through a portable electronic device or point-of-sale terminal, for example. Further, it would be beneficial for the provisioning of such unique codes to support one-time use, traceability of authentic products and consumer registration to support subsequent sale of their authenticated product.

The invention relates to a glass fiberreinforced thermoplastic composite and a continuous fiber-reinforced composite, which are prepared with the following raw materials percentagewise by weight: 35-60 % of resin, 35-60 % of dip treated glass fiber and 0.5-5 % of auxiliary agent. The invention adopts resin and dip treated glass fiber as main raw materials, mixtures of antioxidant, ultraviolet absorbent and light-stability agent as main auxiliary agents, with logical formulations, eliminates the damage to glass fibrous surface caused by twin-screw with continuous fiber-reinforced composite producted by this manufacturing technique, improves product lustrous surface, binding properties between fiberglass and resins by a treatment for glass fibrous surface and mechanical properties of products, protects the materials for long periods from destruction because of addition of various stabilizing agents, and solves the limitation that general materials can not be used for a long time in extreme conditions such as high temperature, high humidity, radiation and so on.

The invention discloses an absorption tower for desulfurization and denitrification combined with an oxidant in forward-flow and back-flow spraying mode and a method. The absorption tower includes two washing sections: a first section is a desulfurization loop and arranged on the lower portion of the absorption tower, and sulfur dioxide and hydrogen chloride are removed through slurry forward-flow and back-flow and smoke contact cleaning; a second section cleans oxidized smoke pollutants in slurry back-flow and smoke contact mode mainly for removing oxynitride and heavy metal mercury. A slurry divider is arranged between the two cleaning sections, the bottom of the slurry divider is an oxidization area, and strong oxidant is sprayed in the area. For reducing consumption of the oxidant, a catalyst is added in second-loop slurry for achieving auxiliary oxidization. Sulfur dioxide, oxynitride, heavy metal mercury and the like can be removed simultaneously in a washing tower by the technology, and the absorption tower has the advantages of being high in efficient and simple and suitable for various combustion devices including fuel coal power stations, refuse incineration plants, organic and inorganic production enterprises and the like.

The invention relates to a method for detecting cloud height by utilizing cloud shadow information in satellite remote sensing data, which pertains to the field of atmospheric exploration and comprises the following five steps: interpolation calculation, cloud and cloud shadow detection, the matching of the cloud with the cloud shadow by MODIS data, establishment of a cloud height model for obtaining the height of cloud layer, and cloud height calculation and analysis. The method for detecting the cloud height detects the information on the cloud and the cloud shadow in the remote sensing image data, matches the cloud with the cloud shadow by combining with digital image technology and obtains the distance between the cloud and the cloud shadow; and finally the cloud height model is established to obtain the height of the cloud layer. The method for detecting the cloud height can simultaneously calculate the heights of multiple points of a piece of cloud and the height values obtained in the way can greatly improve detection accuracy of cloud heights. The cloud height can be measured in any place where the measurement conditions are met and no measurement device is needed to be set locally.

The invention discloses a barrier-avoidance control method combining a depth camera and supersonic wave for robot and a system thereof. The system comprises the depth camera and an ultrasonic ranging module installed on the robot, a control module which is installed in the robot for processing barrier information of inner and outer barriers, and a display screen for displaying obstacle information, wherein the depth data camera and the ultrasonic ranging module are electrically and respectively connected with the input end of the control module, and the output end of the control module is electrically connected with the display screen. The depth data camera shoots depth images with current posture of 0.3-4m and shooting angle of 60 degrees on a real-time basis and determines the existence of outer barriers. The ultrasonic ranging module determines the existence of inner barriers within 0-0.3m body posture of the robot. Non-blind area detection for environment by a robot is realized, so that the robot can effectively avoid barriers during walking.

The invention relates to a combination-type text classification method based on deep learning. The method includes the following steps: preprocessing to-be-classified text; using the preprocessed textto obtain feature extraction results, which correspond to all deep learning models, through the different depth learning models; combining all the feature extraction results through a fully connectedlayer to obtain a combined feature vector; and using the combined feature vector as input to carry out classification recognition to obtain a class to which the text belongs. Compared with the priorart, the method has the advantages of lower requirements on training-corpus quality, high transplantability and expandability, a still better effect in a case of more classification classes and the like.

A lightweight global distribution mechanism distributes packages within a distributed system. The packages may hold any type of content and may hold contents such as patches, programs, documents or files. The distribution mechanism is lightweight in that it incurs minimal computational and memory overhead. With the distribution mechanism, a package index that identifies packages for installation is stored at a publishing master. Client systems may access and analyze the package index to determine which packages to install. The client systems may hold subscription lists that identify the packages to which the clients subscribe. The packages need not be stored at the publishing master but rather may be stored at separate repositories.

Visual appearance is a significant aspect of how we perceive others and how we want to be perceived. With items such as eyewear, make-up and facial jewelry the style, colour, size not only impact how others perceive us based upon the selections themselves but also how these fit or suit the user's face, which is unique. With online retailing the purchaser does not get feedback as in bricks-and-mortar retailing from friends, retail assistants etc. At best the user is exposed to a basic recommendation system which is generally procedural based with a priori aesthetic rules and user classification. However, users are often incorrect in their classification of themselves whilst the aesthetic rules are hidden, can contradict, and do not take into account current fashion, age or culture. Embodiments of the invention provide automated recommendation engines for retail applications based upon simply acquiring an image of the user.

The invention provides a power distribution network reliability evaluation method based on an AHP and an entropy weight method. The power distribution network reliability evaluation method comprises establishing a power utilization reliability index system including a new basic index reflecting the power quality; numbering a power distribution network to be evaluated and acquiring the value of thebasic index through calculation; carrying out subjective weight determining on the basic index by means of an analytic hierarchy process and acquiring the subjective weight [Theta]f through calculation; carrying out objective weight determining on the basic index by means of an entropy weight method and acquiring the objective weight [Omega]f through calculation; carrying out combinatorial optimization on the acquired subjective weight [Theta]f and the objective weight [Omega]f by means of a least square method and acquiring the comprehensive weight [Sigma]f of the basic index; and calculating the power utilization reliability comprehensive evaluation value of each power distribution network. According to the invention, a new index which takes the load capacity as the weight and reflectsthe power quality is increased in a conventional power utilization reliability index system, the subjective condition is considered, and the objective weight determining is combined, the power utilization reliability index system is expanded and improved, and the technical problem that in a conventional entropy weight method, the index weight is out-of-balance and the conventional entropy weight method has limitations is solved.

The invention belongs to the field of image processing and pattern recognition and relates to a three-dimensional digital measurement method of a monocular high accuracy large-scale object. The method needs to attach a digital solid coding marking point at the key dimensional part of an object to be measured and put a cross target on which a coding marking point is attached beside the object, and the coding marking point can show the framework information of the object. A high accuracy digital camera is adopted first to collect images at four positions of the object to be measured; then an SCDP (Single Camera Different Position) method proposed by the invention is applied to obtain precision three-dimensional coordinate of the framework coding marking point, a space is divided into a plurality of sub-areas; inside the sub-areas, an SFMS (Shape From Multi Shading) method proposed in the invention is adopted to obtain the corresponding three-dimensional coordinate of each pixel point of images; and by combining with the color information of the coordinate, a color three-dimensional digital model of the object is consequently obtained to provide data foundation for the subsequent intelligent design. The SCDP and the SFMS method proposed in the invention enrich the basic theory of three-dimensional visualization measurement, lay a foundation for the monocular three-dimensional visualization detection theory and boost the level of Chinese manufacturing industry.

The invention discloses a seven-piece puzzle identification method based on contours and colors. The seven-piece puzzle identification method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining the color image of a seven-piece puzzle through a camera; S2, preprocessing the color image in the step S1; S3, carrying out contour detection on the color image in the step S1; S4, carrying out color detection on contour information in the step S3; S5, carrying out shape identification. The seven-piece puzzle identification method has the beneficial effects that the method is suitable for any electronic equipment and platforms, such as human-computer interaction, and a physical toy in traditional games and electronic equipment are skillfully combined together through an advanced computer algorithm, so that a game of combining the real world with a virtual technology together is realized, and the limitation problem for seven-piece puzzle game when an embedded platform is low in processing speed and limited in memory resources is effectively solved.