7092 results about "Ingot" patented technology

The invention discloses a high-impact-toughness Ti80 titanium alloy forging stock with the extra-large specification of more than 9 tons and a manufacturing method. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: S1) adopting a Ti80 titanium alloy cast ingot with the diameter of 960-1060 mm and the weight of 9-17 tons; (S2) cogging and forging are conducted, the cast ingot is subjected to upsetting and drawing for 2-5 heating numbers in a beta-phase region, and the upsetting and drawing deformation of each heating number is 30-55%; (S3) intermediate forging is conducted, specifically, the blank is subjected to 3-4 heating number upsetting and drawing in a beta-phase region, the upsetting and drawing deformation of each heating number is 30-55%, and air cooling is conducted after upsetting and drawing; and (S4) finished product forging is conducted, 3-5 heating number drawing is conducted at the temperature 30-60 DEG C below the phase transformation point, the deformation of each heating number is 10-30%, and the total deformation is larger than or equal to 50%. The thickness of the obtained forging stock is 200-500 mm, the width is 1000-2500 mm, the length is 2000-4000 mm, and after the forging stock is annealed, the tensile strength of each position is larger than or equal to 840 MPa, the yield strength is larger than or equal to 740 MPa, the ductility is larger than or equal to 10%, and the impact energy is larger than 60 J. And the obtained forging stock is uniform in structure, the material is not cracked in the forging process, and the yield and the impact toughness after annealing are improved.

The invention discloses a method for improving deformation uniformity of a core wire of an NbTi superconducting wire, and belongs to the technical field of superconducting wire processing. The method comprises the following steps: performing deep hole drilling on an oxygen-free copper ingot rod, then assembling, welding and extruding the oxygen-free copper ingot rod and a single-core rod to obtain a composite rod, and performing multi-pass drawing on the composite rod to obtain the NbTi superconducting wire with high performance, low loss and high N value. The Jc of the prepared NbTi superconducting wire is 2880-3120 A / mm < 2 >, the loss is 450-550 mJ / cm < 3 >, the N value is 70-95, compared with a superconducting wire prepared through a conventional process, the N value is remarkably increased, the loss is remarkably reduced, the critical current density is increased, and the NbTi superconducting wire has wide application prospects in MRI magnets.

The invention belongs to the technical field of non-oriented electrical steel manufacturing, and relates to a method for producing non-oriented silicon steel based on thin-strip cast rolling. The low-silicon and aluminum-free component design is adopted, the hot-rolled thin substrate is directly obtained through thin strip cast rolling, casting blank continuous casting and casting blank heating are omitted, the hot rolling reduction is greatly reduced, it is avoided that unfavorable textures of alpha and gamma components in the finished non-oriented silicon steel are remarkably improved, and the high magnetic induction of the finished product is guaranteed; after acid pickling and cold rolling, grain growth is promoted by means of high-temperature cover annealing, and low iron loss of a finished product is guaranteed; the high-magnetic-induction low-iron-loss non-oriented silicon steel with the thickness specification of 0.50 mm is obtained, the grain size of a finished product is 80-100 microns, the iron loss P1.5 / 50 is smaller than or equal to 4.0 W / kg, and the magnetic induction B5000 is larger than or equal to 1.76 T.

The invention discloses a thermomechanical treatment method for an Al-Mg-Si alloy rolled plate, and relates to the technical field of aluminum alloys, and the thermomechanical treatment method comprises the following working procedures of fusion casting, head and tail cutting, surface milling, homogenizing heat treatment, temperature-controlled rolling, solid solution quenching and pre-aging treatment, and after a cast ingot obtained by fusion casting of an aluminum alloy raw material is subjected to head and tail cutting and surface milling, the Al-Mg-Si alloy rolled plate is obtained; and after homogenization heat treatment is conducted, temperature control rolling is directly conducted through waste heat, quenching and pre-aging treatment are conducted after temperature control rolling is completed, and the alloy rolled plate is obtained. According to the method, the purposes of saving energy, simplifying the process flow and improving the production efficiency are achieved, the microstructure of a cast ingot can be regulated and controlled, crystal grains are refined, wrong distribution is improved, the strength of a rolled plate is further improved, the problem that mechanical properties are unstable is solved, and the generation of a rib line is avoided.

A method for improving the fatigue performance of a titanium alloy seamless tube. The method comprises: S1, mixing raw materials, pressing same into a plurality of electrode blocks, and welding the plurality of the electrode blocks to obtain a consumable electrode; S2, smelting the consumable electrode 2-3 times by using a vacuum consumable electrode arc furnace, so as to obtain a titanium alloy cast ingot; S3, upsetting and drawing the cast ingot multiple times and rolling same into a titanium alloy bar; S4, subjecting the bar to precision forging, with the amount of times of heating being no more than twice; S5, annealing and straightening same, followed by turning and drilling treatments, so as to obtain a rough blank of a titanium alloy seamless tube; S6, subjecting same to multi-pass cold rolling, so as to obtain a semi-finished titanium alloy seamless tube product; S7, performing vacuum annealing and acid pickling; S8, performing electrolytic-magnetic composite polishing; and S9, performing a shot blasting treatment. The method can effectively improve the rotating bending fatigue performance, and the titanium alloy seamless tube can endure 20 million test cycles.

The invention discloses a large-size high-strength 2195 aluminum-lithium alloy forged ring and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting a cast ingot with the size ratio of height to diameter of 3.5-4.2 as a forged ring raw material; a forging ring raw material is heated and subjected to heat preservation, upsetting and drawing-out are conducted on the forging ring raw material once in three directions on pressure equipment, double-drum rounding is conducted after each time of upsetting, four-direction pressing and eight-direction reversing are conducted after drawing-out, finally one time of axial upsetting is conducted, and punching is conducted after the last time of axial upsetting; broaching the forged ring raw material after punching, and performing radial ring rolling to obtain a ring blank; heating the ring blank, and immediately immersing the ring blank in water after heating; after solution treatment, axial cold pressing and radial cold bulging are carried out, the radial cold bulging is divided into three stages, the ring blank is rotated by a certain angle along a ring mandrel after radial cold bulging in each stage, and uniform deformation is guaranteed; the method has the advantages that anisotropy is reduced, the residual stress of the forged ring is small, and the percent of pass is high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgical continuous casting, and particularly relates to a method for removing tundish inclusions based on cooperation of an external electric field and physics. The invention discloses a method for removing tundish inclusions based on cooperation of an external electric field and physics, and mainly aims at solving the problems that as the inclusions in tundish molten steel enter a subsequent continuous casting link, a submersed nozzle is clogged and blocked, and the quality of a casting blank is deteriorated. The key point is that an external electric field and physics synergistic effect is used; a bottom blowing device is arranged to provide power for floating of inclusions; an original baffle weir structure of the tundish is improved, and the probability of catching inclusions is increased; and an external electric field is cooperatively used, so that the inclusions are promoted to float towards the tundish covering agent and be attached to the blocking weir. By means of the method for cooperatively removing the tundish inclusions based on the external electric field and physics, the tundish molten steel inclusions can be obviously removed, the service performance of a subsequent water gap is optimized, the casting blank quality is improved, and the improvement of the high-quality steel smelting level in China is assisted.

This invention discloses a process for controlling the shape of A514GrQ extra-thick plates for offshore platforms. It uses 800-1000mm thick steel ingots, and after removing and cleaning the ingot risers, ensures uniform thickness of the ingot body, laying the foundation for obtaining steel plates with excellent flatness. The heating process is optimized to ensure uniform heating of the ingot head, middle, and tail, facilitating uniform deformation during rolling. Homogenized rolling is employed to reduce cooling water usage, limit the reduction per pass, and control the final rolling temperature, avoiding uneven internal stress and shape rebound in the steel plate. The final product is a 180-210mm thick steel plate with a maximum flatness ≤8mm and a lateral flatness ≤4mm within a length of 10000mm and a width of 2400mm, significantly reducing subsequent leveling tasks.

The invention discloses a method for rolling a thin-gauge ultra-wide TC4 titanium alloy plate through one heating number, the thin-gauge ultra-wide TC4 titanium alloy plate is obtained through the processes of EB slab ingot, explosive cladding, plate blank heating, one heating number rolling, straightening and annealing, the plate width of the thin-gauge ultra-wide TC4 titanium alloy plate is 3500-4300 mm, the plate thickness of the thin-gauge ultra-wide TC4 titanium alloy plate is 20-30 mm, the microstructure of the thin-gauge ultra-wide TC4 titanium alloy plate is an alpha + beta double-state structure, and the thickness of the thin-gauge ultra-wide TC4 titanium alloy plate is 20-30 mm. The method has the advantages of good plate surface quality, wide plate breadth, small longitudinal and transverse mechanical property difference and the like.

The present invention relates to the field of titanium alloy smelting technology and discloses a method for preparing a high-performance two-phase titanium alloy at low cost by melting flat ingots in an electron beam cooling hearth furnace. The method comprises a two-phase titanium alloy, wherein the nominal composition of the two-phase titanium alloy is proportioned, with TC4 titanium alloy return material as the main material, supplemented by an intermediate compensating alloy, and an improved charging method. Subsequently, an electron beam cooling hearth furnace is used to melt the two-phase titanium alloy ingot. The present invention uses TC4 titanium alloy return material as the main material and melts the two-phase titanium alloy ingot in an electron beam cooling hearth furnace to produce a directly rolled two-phase titanium alloy ingot, eliminating the subsequent blanking and forging process. This not only reduces raw material costs but also shortens the process flow, thereby achieving the goal of low-cost production of the two-phase titanium alloy.

The invention discloses a copper alloy material with ultrahigh strength and high conductivity and a preparation method thereof. The copper alloy material comprises, by mass, 5%-13% of Ni, 6%-14% of Sn, 40%-70% of Sn (Ni + Sn), 0.01%-0.5% of M and the balance Cu, and M is selected from at least one of In, Al, Cr, V, Mn and Fe. The preparation process comprises the following steps: carrying out multi-stage homogenization treatment on a cast ingot of a columnar crystal structure containing the components, carrying out cyclic'processing-current treatment 'on the homogenized cast ingot to obtain an ultra-fine crystal structure, and then carrying out processing-aging treatment to obtain the ultra-fine crystal structure. The copper alloy material provided by the invention not only has ultrahigh hardness and tensile strength, but also has good conductivity.

The invention provides steel structure profile cutting equipment. The steel structure profile cutting equipment comprises a conveying assembly, a cutting assembly, a discharging assembly, a flow dividing driving assembly and a positioning assembly. The conveying assembly conveys profiles through a bearing roller A, the discharging assembly adopts a liftable bearing roller B to achieve automatic discharging, the flow dividing driving assembly independently drives the conveying action and the discharging action through a ratchet mechanism, and interference is avoided. The positioning assembly comprises a width fixing mechanism, a thickness adapting mechanism and a guiding and clamping mechanism, the clamping position can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, and it is ensured that the profiles are guided stably in the conveying process and fixed firmly in the cutting process. The cutting assembly adopts a hydraulic drive disc saw, and precise cutting is achieved. The equipment has the advantages of high-precision positioning, automatic adjustment, efficient continuous operation and the like, is suitable for fixed-length cutting of heavy profiles such as large steel ingots and steel columns, and effectively improves the machining efficiency and the cutting quality.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a low-cost high-quality titanium ingot. The method comprises the following steps that raw materials including 20%-30% of new materials (titanium sponge, aluminum-vanadium intermediate alloy, aluminum shots and aluminum plates) and 70%-80% of recycled materials (TC4 blocky recycled materials and TC4 scrap-shaped recycled materials) are prepared, and the recycled materials are treated; mixing the materials and pressing a titanium alloy lump; material distribution is conducted, specifically, the titanium alloy lumps, the recycled materials and the aluminum plates are evenly stacked in an electron beam cold bed furnace (EB furnace) for drying treatment; eB is smelted to obtain an EB cast ingot; performing end flattening treatment on the EB cast ingot; and the EB cast ingot serves as a consumable electrode and is subjected to secondary smelting in a vacuum consumable electric arc furnace (VAR furnace), and finally the finished TC4 titanium alloy cast ingot with uniform cast ingot components is obtained. The method effectively utilizes the recycled materials, reduces the production cost, improves the ingot casting quality, and is suitable for preparing high-performance titanium alloy materials for aviation, aerospace and the like.

The invention discloses a method for preparing titanium alloy flat ingots by the combination of a vacuum consumable skull melting furnace and an electron beam cold hearth furnace. By using a large proportion of TC4 return materials and adopting the combination process of a vacuum consumable skull melting furnace + an electron beam cold hearth furnace, titanium alloy flat ingots with high stability and suitable for direct rolling are prepared. The invention effectively reduces carbon emissions and production costs from the aspects of raw materials and preparation processes, and helps to realize the recycling of titanium resources and the short-process preparation of titanium alloys.

The invention discloses a forging method for improving plasticity of a large invar alloy steel ingot and invar alloy, and the forging method comprises the following steps: smelting molten steel by adopting an electric furnace, and casting to obtain the large invar alloy steel ingot with the weight of 15-25t; the cold-state invar alloy steel ingot is heated to 1000-1200 DEG C for heat preservation, and the heat preservation time is controlled to be longer than or equal to 10 h; the heated invar alloy steel ingot is subjected to three-heating-number upsetting and drawing-out, upsetting is conducted according to the rolling reduction of 15-50% of the total height of the invar alloy steel ingot in each heating number, the invar alloy steel ingot is drawn out to the height of the original invar alloy steel ingot after upsetting, and the invar alloy steel ingot is returned to a heating furnace to be heated and subjected to heat preservation after upsetting and drawing-out in each heating number; the final forging temperature of the last heating number is greater than or equal to 750 DEG C; and the invar alloy steel ingot subjected to heating and heat preservation in the last heating number is forged to the specified size, and then the invar alloy steel ingot is slowly cooled to the room temperature in air to obtain an invar alloy steel forging stock. The thermoplasticity of the large invar alloy steel ingot is improved, and the technical problem that the large invar alloy steel ingot is prone to cracking during forging is solved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a titanium alloy slab ingot by duplex of a vacuum consumable skull furnace and an electron beam cold bed furnace, and the titanium alloy slab ingot which is high in stability and can be used for direct rolling is prepared by adopting a large-proportion TC4 return scrap through a duplex process of the vacuum consumable skull furnace and the electron beam cold bed furnace. According to the method, carbon emission and production cost are effectively reduced from the aspects of raw materials and the preparation process, and recycling of titanium resources and short-process preparation of the titanium alloy are facilitated.

The application belongs to the technical field of zinc alloy, and particularly relates to an anti-aging high-strength and high-toughness degradable zinc alloy bar, a preparation method and application, which comprises the following components by weight percentage: Cu 1.5-2.0%, Mg 0.01-0.05%, and the balance of Zn; the preparation method of the anti-aging high-strength and high-toughness degradable zinc alloy bar is that zinc alloy ingots are sequentially subjected to homogenization treatment and multi-pass rotary forging treatment to obtain the anti-aging high-strength and high-toughness degradable zinc alloy bar, and the number of passes is more than 7; the application has good strength, toughness and anti-aging capacity.

The invention provides a multi-step aging treatment method for improving the toughness of an ultrahigh-strength steel ingot, and belongs to the technical field of steel heat treatment. The treatment method comprises the following steps: carrying out solution treatment on the ultrahigh-strength steel at the temperature above AC3, carrying out water cooling or oil cooling to the room temperature, then carrying out subzero treatment, taking out and recovering to the room temperature; the multi-step aging treatment comprises the first step of single-time or multi-time low-temperature aging at the temperature of 400-550 DEG C and the second step of high-temperature aging at the temperature of 550-650 DEG C, and the ultrahigh-strength steel ingot is obtained. According to the method, the content of reversed austenite is increased, especially film-shaped austenite with stable mechanics is increased, meanwhile, it is guaranteed that a precipitated phase is not obviously coarsened, and good obdurability matching is achieved.

The invention relates to the field of metal surface treatment, and discloses an efficient electroplating process for a cotton picker spindle and an electroplating liquid formula, the efficient electroplating process comprises the following steps: step 1, substrate pretreatment: sequentially carrying out alkali washing, acid washing and plasma activation on the spindle; step 2, preparing an electroplating solution: dissolving nickel sulfate, sodium hypophosphite, a composite nano additive and a complexing agent in water, and adjusting the pH value to 4.8-5.3; step 3, gradient pulse electroplating: carrying out pulse electroplating in three stages, including bottom layer deposition, transition layer deposition and composite layer deposition; 4, post-treatment is conducted, specifically, silane sealing and curing are conducted on the plating layer; the base body pretreatment in the first step comprises the following sub-steps of alkali washing and oil removal, wherein the picking ingot is soaked in a NaOH solution with the concentration being 45-55 g / L. According to the method, high-density hydroxyl active sites are constructed on the surface of the metal base material through a plasma activation process, strong chemical bonding is formed between a plating layer and the base material, and the interface bonding strength is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a Ti55531 titanium alloy large-specification bar machining method. The method comprises the steps of cogging forging, intermediate forging and finished product forging. In the cogging forging process, the cast ingot alternately deforms at the temperature above and below the phase transformation point temperature, and beta grains are refined through static and dynamic recrystallization; and during recrystallization heating in the beta region, the temperature is controlled to be 30-50 DEG C above the phase transformation point so as to avoid excessive growth of beta grains. In the intermediate blank forging stage, controllable recrystallization annealing is added, and by controlling the forging temperature (15-25 DEG C below the phase transformation point), a part of primary alpha phase is properly reserved to limit rapid growth of beta crystal grains; through 2-3 times of'low + high 'circular forging at 40-60 DEG C and 15-25 DEG C below the beta transformation temperature, and in combination with beta-phase deformation recrystallization, the original beta grain size is remarkably refined, and the forging structure uniformity of a subsequent two-phase region is improved. The method for producing the Ti55531 titanium alloy large-specification (phi 350-600 mm) bar is advanced in process, short in preparation process, low in cost, good in product structure uniformity and high in batch stability.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-homogeneity and high-stability copper target material, which comprises the following steps of: 1, cutting off a riser of a high-purity copper cast ingot, and turning to obtain a pretreated high-purity copper cast ingot; secondly, the pretreated high-purity copper ingot is heated and subjected to heat preservation in a furnace and then forged to obtain a forged copper blank; thirdly, the forged copper blank is subjected to room-temperature circumferential rolling treatment, and a rolled copper blank is obtained; fourthly, the rolled copper blank is subjected to two-stage annealing heat treatment, and a copper target blank is obtained; and 5, machining, cleaning and packaging to obtain the high-homogeneity and high-stability copper target material. According to the method, the high-purity copper cast ingot is sequentially subjected to pretreatment, forging, room-temperature circumferential rolling, two-stage annealing, machining, cleaning and packaging, preparation of the high-quality copper target material which is uniform in structure, controllable in crystal orientation and excellent in heat stability is achieved, the sputter coating quality is improved, and the method is easy to operate, high in controllability, high in production efficiency and suitable for industrial production. Meanwhile, raw materials and production cost are saved, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

The present application belongs to the technical field of superalloys. Disclosed is a preparation method for a nickel-based superalloy. The present application solves the problem of a nickel-based superalloy in the prior art making it difficult to satisfy the comprehensive requirements of a component for both a long alloy endurance life and a low crack propagation rate. The preparation method comprises: step 1: performing smelting, so as to obtain a cast ingot; step 2: subjecting the cast ingot to a homogenizing heat treatment, wherein the homogenizing heat treatment comprises two sections of heat preservation; and after the second-section heat preservation, performing furnace cooling to 1000+ / -10°C or below, and then performing discharging and air cooling; step 3: preparing a bar blank and a forging piece by means of forging; step 4: performing a solution treatment; and step 5: performing a stabilization and aging treatment, so as to obtain a nickel-based superalloy. The nickel-based superalloy prepared by means of the method of the present application has a high strength, good low-cycle fatigue performance, a low crack propagation rate and excellent comprehensive performance.

The invention discloses a non-ferrous metal ingot detection method and equipment based on three-dimensional vision. Belongs to the field of nonferrous metal detection. The method comprises the steps of construction of a three-dimensional pixel model with laser projection structured light projection and line laser scanning camera shooting, adaptive filtering preprocessing, establishment of a three-dimensional point cloud model through deep learning, feature information extraction, deep learning algorithm identification and classification, production process problem analysis and optimization and the like in sequence. Therefore, high-precision, multi-angle and all-directional detection of the non-ferrous metal ingot is realized. The equipment comprises a multi-axis collaborative three-dimensional visual inspection subsystem consisting of a mounting bracket, an X-Y-Z servo motion platform, a line laser scanning camera and the like. According to the method, the quality detection precision and defect detection rate of the non-ferrous metal ingot can be effectively improved, detailed product quality analysis is provided, and the method plays an important role in improving the product quality, optimizing the production process and reducing the production cost.

A medium-strength and high-conductivity aluminum alloy sheet and its preparation method, which relate to an aluminum alloy sheet and its preparation method. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problem that when other alloying elements are added to existing aluminum alloys to improve the mechanical properties of the alloy, its electrical conductivity will be sacrificed. The medium-strength and high-conductivity aluminum alloy sheet includes the following components by weight percentage: Mg: 0.45-0.53%, Si: 0.4-0.46%, Cu: 0.1-0.5%, Fe≤0.16%, Zn≤0.01%, Mn≤0.03%, Cr≤0.02%, and the balance is impurities and Al. Method: First, prepare an aluminum alloy ingot; second, perform heat treatment; third, perform rolling; fourth, perform solution aging treatment. The electrical conductivity of the medium-strength and high-conductivity aluminum alloy sheet prepared by the present invention is above 53% IACS, while the hardness is higher than 75 HV and the tensile strength is higher than 187 MPa. The present invention can obtain a medium-strength and high-conductivity aluminum alloy sheet.

The invention relates to the technical field of screening and collecting equipment, and particularly discloses a magnesium ingot cutting material collecting device which comprises a magnesium chip collecting box, a screening mechanism and a magnesium powder collecting assembly, the screening mechanism is used for separating magnesium chips from magnesium powder and comprises a box body, a screen, a vibration assembly and an air blowing assembly, and a material inlet and a magnesium chip outlet are formed in the box body; a magnesium chip and magnesium powder mixed material can fall on the screen when being conveyed into the box body, and the screen can drive magnesium chips to move towards the magnesium chip outlet when vibrating; the air blowing assembly is used for outputting upward separation airflow, the separation airflow can carry magnesium powder to move upwards when passing through the screen, so that the magnesium powder is separated from the magnesium chips, the magnesium powder collecting assembly is located above the screen, and the separation airflow can carry the magnesium powder to enter the magnesium powder collecting assembly. During use, magnesium chips and magnesium powder can be separated and collected, so that fire or explosion possibly caused by static electricity, friction or high temperature during storage due to the fact that the magnesium chips contain the magnesium powder is prevented.

The invention provides an aviation aluminum alloy plate and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method of the aviation aluminum alloy plate, materials are prepared according to a certain chemical composition, then smelting, melt purification, grain refinement, casting, soaking treatment, rolling deformation and solid solution aging are conducted, and the aviation aluminum alloy plate is obtained. Wherein chemical components are reasonably regulated and controlled, raw materials are controlled, a melt is purified, grains are refined, a proper casting process and a proper soaking treatment process are matched, a proper solid solution aging system is controlled, a high-purity melt, excellent casting performance and a uniform and small cast ingot structure are obtained, and high strength, high toughness and excellent corrosion resistance are achieved; and the method can improve the product yield and reduce the production cost.

The present application relates to the field of metal material manufacturing, and in particular to a GH4151 alloy bar and a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out homogenization heat treatment on a GH4151 alloy cast ingot to obtain a heat treated bar; (2) forging the heat treated bar to obtain a forged bar; (3) carrying out hot rolling treatment on the forged bar to obtain a hot rolled bar; (4) carrying out solution treatment on the hot rolled bar to obtain a solid solution bar; (5) carrying out cold drawing treatment on the solid solution bar to obtain a cold drawn bar; and (6) carrying out aging treatment on the cold drawn bar to obtain a GH4151 alloy bar. According to the GH4151 alloy bar prepared in the present application, grains can be effectively refined, the surface dimensional precision is improved, and the tensile strength of the prepared GH4151 alloy bar is improved, so that the GH4151 alloy bar has excellent mechanical properties.

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for laser stripping a silicon carbide ingot. The method first transmits an ultrashort pulse laser beam through the first end face of the silicon carbide ingot and focuses it on a set depth layer of the ingot. A cavity-modified region and a crack-modified region are generated above the set depth layer, respectively, and scanned to form the cavity-modified layer and the crack-modified layer. A short pulse laser beam then transmits the second end face of the silicon carbide ingot and focuses it on the cavity-modified region. The beam scatters and propagates within the cavity-modified region, causing the heat from the short pulse laser beam to act on the cavity-modified region, causing cracks within the crack-modified region to grow laterally outward. Scanning is then performed to connect cracks within adjacent cavity-modified regions within the cavity-modified layer through lateral growth. This reduces the amount and length of cracks in the modified layer extending longitudinally along the silicon carbide ingot, increases the number and length of lateral crack growth, reduces cutting loss, and reduces waste.

The utility model relates to the technical field of melting furnaces, in particular to a melting furnace structure for aluminum alloy production, which aims at solving the technical problem of overcoming the defects of feeding and internal structure disassembly of a melting furnace in the prior art and is mainly realized through the following technical scheme. Comprising a furnace body, a heating device and a support and further comprises a melting inner container, a feeding device and a stirring device, the melting inner container comprises a feeding cavity, a preheating cavity and a heating cavity, the feeding device comprises a feeding belt and a material blocking plate, the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring blades and a driving part, the melting inner container and a melting chamber are arranged to generate a heat storage area, and the heat preservation time of the melting furnace is prolonged; the fed aluminum ingots are preheated and softened in the preheating cavity and then fall into the heating cavity, damage to the furnace bottom is reduced, the service life of the melting furnace is prolonged, the melting speed of the aluminum strips is increased through movement of the stirring device, local adhesion of the aluminum ingots is avoided, and the using effect of the melting furnace is guaranteed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of titanium alloy materials, and discloses a Ti65 alloy bar for eliminating microtexture and a manufacturing method thereof, and the manufacturing method comprises the following steps: carrying out homogenization treatment and cogging forging on an alloy ingot, heating an alloy forging stock to 30-55 DEG C above a beta phase transformation point, and carrying out one-heating-number primary upsetting and drawing deformation; the alloy forging stock subjected to primary upsetting deformation is heated to 5-15 DEG C above the beta phase transformation point, and secondary upsetting deformation of 1-2 heating numbers is carried out; the alloy forging stock subjected to secondary upsetting deformation is heated to 75-30 DEG C below the beta phase transformation point, and third upsetting deformation with 6-8 heating numbers is carried out; and shaping the alloy forging stock subjected to the three times of upsetting and drawing deformation at 75-30 DEG C below the beta phase transformation point, and then carrying out solution treatment and aging treatment to obtain the Ti65 alloy bar with the microtexture eliminated. By optimizing the forging process and parameters, micro-textures and strong deformation textures in the alloy structure are basically eliminated.