The present application relates to the technical field of surface strengthening in water conservancy and power industry, and particularly relates to a kind of
water turbine surface coating on-line fast maintenance of
cavitation erosion resistant wire and on-line fast maintenance method based on it.The present application is specially made of
nickel-
chromium band coated high-
tungsten flux-cored wire, and the main components of the wire are W, Cr, Si, B, Mn, Nb and the balance of Ni, which can be adapted to handheld
laser welding machine operation.The supporting maintenance method is carried out in sequence, including failure layer
polishing and shaping, cleaning and
impurity removal, 150-250 DEG C preheating pretreatment, then using handheld
laser welding machine with the wire, through limiting
laser power,
welding speed, wire feeding speed and overlap amount parameters, layer-by-layer cladding repair, finally through heat preservation and
slow cooling, surface
polishing and shaping to complete the maintenance.The present application can realize on-line in-situ fast repair of
water turbine component
cavitation erosion damage, and the cladding layer has dense structure, high
bonding strength, excellent
cavitation erosion and
wear resistance, effectively solves the problem of low repair efficiency and on-site maintenance in prior art, and is suitable for on-site maintenance of hydroelectric equipment.