The invention is suitable for the technical field of load prediction, and particularly relates to a
power grid load prediction method and
system based on
big data analysis, and the method comprises the steps: S100, determining an
energy consumption unit in a region, defining the
power consumption of the
energy consumption unit in the previous day as historical
power consumption, inputting the historical
power consumption into a pre-constructed prediction model, and obtaining a prediction result of the historical power consumption; outputting to obtain a prediction result; and S200, splitting a corresponding relationship between the prediction result and time, defining the
energy consumption unit as a sub-node, transferring the corresponding relationship into the sub-node, and integrating the sub-node based on a configured clustering rule to construct a balance tree. By setting the fluctuation range, the
normal load fluctuation range of the
power grid can be delimited, unnecessary intervention can be reduced, meanwhile, abnormity can be rapidly recognized, the load prediction accuracy can be improved, the load gap of the
power grid can be quantified by reading the inclination angle of the balance tree, and therefore data support is provided for normal operation of the power grid.