The application discloses a high-power charging
pile thermal runaway monitoring method and a
protection system thereof, relates to the technical field of high-power energy supplementing infrastructure for
new energy vehicles and extreme thermal physical
safety control, and aims to solve the technical defects of lagging
thermal runaway monitoring and passive protection of the existing high-power charging
pile. The monitoring method discloses the single dependence on the terminal temperature lagging representation, constructs an early microcosmic evolution detection
system of multi-
physical field coupling, realizes early and accurate identification of
thermal runaway precursors through the synergistic detection of three dimensions of
electrical frequency domain micro stress detection,
cooling medium micro boiling acoustic detection and interface escaping
gas concentration feedforward detection, and combines multi-dimensional state fusion threshold determination. The
protection system corresponds to the above monitoring method, is composed of a
hybrid type ultra-fast breaking module, an
active phase change flooding fire extinguishing module, a gun end forced separation module and a comprehensive decision-making master control hub, and realizes graded
active protection in different stages of thermal runaway.