The invention discloses a multi-temporal-spatial-scale
cyanobacterial bloom early warning method for middle and large lake and
reservoir water areas, and belongs to the field of
cyanobacterial bloom prediction and risk monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: generating a pixel-level FAI index based on target
water area remote sensing data,
resampling meteorological data into a pixel level, then constructing a spatial-temporal distribution
data set, training an Autoformer-ST-GNN
time sequence model to realize FAI index prediction, dividing
cyanobacterial bloom levels according to the FAI index prediction, and obtaining a
global change trend;
water quality monitoring points are arranged in key areas to collect data, historical
water quality and meteorological data are utilized to
train a DMC-PatchTST model fused with a blue-
green algae migration period, and multi-time-scale prediction of the density of blue-
green algae at the monitoring points is achieved; and finally, combining the global trend with a monitoring point prediction result to construct a space-time multi-scale cyanobacterial bloom comprehensive
early warning system. According to the method, multi-
source data and
multiple models are fused, so that cyanobacterial bloom time-space multi-scale comprehensive early warning is realized, and the method is accurate and comprehensive.