The application discloses a positive
buoyancy profile float based on a wave energy power generation device and belongs to the technical field of marine observation equipment. The positive
buoyancy profile float comprises a flow guide cover, a main sealed cabin, a passive variable
buoyancy sealed cabin and an immersed
tail cabin, and is completely immersed to present positive buoyancy. The flow guide cover is a streamlined hollow shell body, integrates a communication module and a temperature-
salinity-depth sensor, and is connected with the main sealed cabin through a through-cabin piece; the main sealed cabin is divided into a
wave power generation cabin and a control cabin by a cabin plate with holes, and is uniformly and stably provided with fin plates outside; the passive variable buoyancy sealed cabin is internally provided with a
piston, a compression spring and a limiting block, and the
piston adjusts the buoyancy according to
water depth pressure; the immersed
tail cabin is provided with water inlet holes, and is internally provided with a
corrosion-resistant
open water motor and an asymmetric double-blade
propeller, and realizes vector propulsion through periodical variable speed. When working, the water surface generates
electricity through wave heaving and stores energy, when diving, the motor drives the
propeller and the
piston is compressed to reduce
energy consumption, when rising, the motor is stopped and the piston releases the buoyancy, and data is collected throughout the whole process. The application is self-provided with wave energy, has simple structure and high diving efficiency, and is suitable for long-term observation of marine profile data.