The invention discloses a
pier column auxiliary device of a soft foundation and a deviation rectifying method, and belongs to the technical field of
pier column construction, the
pier column auxiliary device is used for conducting auxiliary deviation rectifying on a pier column, the pier column auxiliary device comprises a base, a through groove, a
lantern ring and a self-correcting and self-adjusting
assembly, the base is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the pier column, and the pier column is located in the center of the base; and a plurality of through grooves are formed, and every two through grooves form a group and are symmetrically formed in the base. Through the circumferential self-correcting and self-adjusting
system, automatic balance stress at the initial stage of deflection is achieved, the inclination trend is restrained, and the
hysteresis of manual deviation correction is broken through; a multi-dimensional adjusting
system is constructed to achieve full-circumferential
dynamic balance, and the self-
adaptive capacity is improved; multifunctional components are integrated to construct a full-period
monitoring system, installation assistance and real-time early warning are achieved, and space and cost are saved; the
data reliability and
fault tolerance are improved by adopting a symmetrical monitoring
assembly; the monitoring triggering precision is ensured through precise size
adaptation; and the transparent sealing and communicating vessel design ensures the observation intuition and the reference consistency.