The invention provides a
sponge rural ecological landscape drainage and storage
system, and relates to the technical field of drainage and storage. The
sponge rural ecological landscape drainage and storage
system comprises a storage module, a drainage unit, a super-hydrophobic
water collection module and a
distributed control system. According to the invention, the
system can switch the intelligent drainage valve from a high-resistance state to a low-resistance state at a
millisecond level at the moment of monitoring rainstorm by utilizing the real-time adjusting capability of the
electromagnetic coil embedded in the magnetorheological valve body to the
viscosity of the MRE material, so that large-drift-
diameter full-open
flood discharge is realized, and when the rain vigor is weakened or a
dry season water storage stage is entered, the intelligent drainage valve can be switched from the high-resistance state to the low-resistance state at the moment of monitoring rainstorm, so that the large-drift-
diameter full-open
flood discharge is realized. And the high
viscosity can be quickly recovered to be close to a fully-
closed state, so that the runoff
water source is efficiently locked in the reservoir body. According to the high-response and high-precision flow adjusting mode, the opening degree can be automatically adjusted according to the rainfall intensity and the
water level change, so that the two extreme working conditions of flood drainage and
water storage are optimally balanced, and the emergency capacity of the system for sudden heavy rainfall events and the
dry season water resource guarantee capacity are remarkably improved.