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79 results about "Nadir" patented technology

The nadir (/ˈneɪdɪər/, also UK: /ˈnædɪər/), (from Arabic: نظير‎ / ALA-LC: naẓīr, meaning "counterpart") is the direction pointing directly below a particular location; that is, it is one of two vertical directions at a specified location, orthogonal to a horizontal flat surface there. Since the concept of being below is itself somewhat vague, scientists define the nadir in more rigorous terms. Specifically, in astronomy, geophysics and related sciences (e.g., meteorology), the nadir at a given point is the local vertical direction pointing in the direction of the force of gravity at that location. The direction opposite of the nadir is the zenith.

Multi-beam TDMA satellite mobile communications system

An earth station receives a return signal via more than one satellite link from a mobile terminal using TDMA. The earth station selects one or more of the satellite links for transmitting a forward signal on the basis of the quality of signal received via each link. The earth section allocates frequency channels to the mobile terminals according to their location on the surface of the earth, so that the propagation time to and from those mobile terminals which share the same frequency channel is approximately the same. The satellite includes an antenna which generates an array of beams which are individually pointed to fixed regions of the earth, until the elevation of the satellite relative to a fixed region falls below a minimum value, in which case the corresponding beam is redirected to a new area, while the other beams remain pointed at the corresponding fixed areas. In this way, beam-to-beam handover is reduced, while maintaining the boresight of the antenna pointing at the nadir.
Owner:INMARSAT GLOBAL

REM-Sleep Directed Visual Alarm System and Method

The present apparatus and method for using the same detects REM in a sleeping mammal and awakens the mammal after the cessation of a specific episode of REM. The system comprises an alarm setting means for setting a predetermined wakeup time, a data collection means for collecting physiological data from the mammal over time, a processing means for determining the occurrence and cessation of REM and means of providing a stimulation signal for awakening the mammal within a prescribed window of time before said predetermined wakeup time and after the cessation of REM and after the mammal's nadir in body temperature with respect to time.
Owner:KUBEY ALAN +1

Apparatus and method for assisting vertical takeoff vehicles

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a radar altimeter which utilizes a downward looking MIMO phased array to form multiple beams, covering a relatively wide sector, e.g., + / −60 degrees or thereabouts. The distance to the ground is then measured in each beam allowing the ground profile to be formed. The beams may be tilted forward to cover from about +90 degrees forward (horizontal) to about 30 degrees behind nadir. The provision of such a forward tilt gives a greater degree of coverage in the direction of approach vector to the ground. This additional cover enables the altimeter to more accurately detect other vehicles in the proximity to the current approach vector of the vehicle to the desired landing zone.
Owner:E2V TECH (UK) LTD +1

Piggyback satellite payload arrangement, a device for and method of attaching a piggyback satellite payload and adapter to be used for a piggyback satellite payload arrangement for launching the piggyback satellite

The invention relates to a piggyback satellite, a device for and a method of attaching piggyback satellites with multiple payloads, including a primary satellite and at least one secondary payload, such as a deployable micro satellite, affixed instrument package or the like, wherein the secondary payload is mounted on the nadir end of the primary satellite, preferably employing a universal adapter between the primary satellite and the at least one secondary payload that releases at least one secondary payload or the like in a certain orbit in space for allowing the secondary payload to continue its journey independently in space for transmitting and receiving data.
Owner:INTELSAT

Real-time geo-registration of imagery using cots graphics processors

A method of performing real-time geo-registration of high-resolution digital imagery using existing graphics processing units (GPUs) already found in current personal computers, rather than the main central processing unit (CPU). Digital image data captured by a camera (along with inertial navigation system (INS) data associated with the image data) is transferred to and processed by the GPU to perform the calculations involved in transforming the captured image into a geo-rectified, nadir-looking image. By using the GPU, the order-of-magnitude increase in throughput over conventional software techniques makes real-time geo-registration possible without the significant cost of custom hardware solutions.
Owner:LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NAT SECURITY LLC

Full cutoff area light fixture

InactiveUS7244050B2Effective distributionLess intense, non-glaring luminaireMechanical apparatusOutdoor lightingNadirOptic lens
Owner:PHILIPS LIGHTING NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION

Flooding dish and method for changing media in the dish in the preparation of mammalian specimen culture and for cryo-preservation, freezing, vitrification and the thawing and warming of such specimens

A tray assembly which may include a single well or a plurality of wells that will contain specimens for cryo-preservation, freezing, thawing, or warming. The assembly will include a structure whereby a sequence of different media solutions can be introduced into a well or wells in the assembly without the need to move the specimens and without disturbing an overlying oil layer which floats on top of the media solutions. The media solutions will be introduced into the specimen wells through adjunct passages which communicate with the interior of the wells. The adjunct passages will preferably be integral with the wells and will be formed at the same time the wells are formed. Thus manufacturing the assembly of this invention will be inexpensive and repetitive. The adjunct passages can be used to infuse different media solutions into the wells at different stages of the protocols in question. The wells can be inverted cones or pyramids in shape. This shape allows the infusion of sequential media solutions beneath the overlying oil layer, without disturbing the specimen and without significantly elevating the solution level in the wells. The conical or pyramidal shapes also enable the user to readily locate and handle the specimens because the specimens will always gravitate to the nadir of the conical or pyramidal bottom of the wells. This shape also allows the user to see any media level indices placed on the side walls of the wells.
Owner:COOPERSURGICAL INC

Full cutoff area light fixture

InactiveUS20050281034A1Effective distributionLess intense, non-glaring luminaireMechanical apparatusOutdoor lightingNadirOptic lens
Owner:PHILIPS LIGHTING NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION

Spacecraft payload orientation steering

ActiveUS20100179711A1Optimized payload steering angleDigital data processing detailsArtificial satellitesSpacecraft propulsionNadir
Spacecraft payload orientation steering is provided for an orbiting spacecraft in motion along an orbit track around a celestial body, the orbit track having a nominal inclination with respect to an equatorial orbit, a substantial eccentricity, and a drift angle with respect to the nominal inclination. Coordinates of an optimal payload target location as a function of a spacecraft position along the orbit track are determined, the target location being on the surface of the celestial body and having a substantial motion with respect to the surface and with respect to a spacecraft nadir. A payload of the spacecraft is substantially aligned with the determined coordinates by steering the satellite body to correct for at least one of the inclination drift angle, and the eccentricity, thereby adjusting the spacecraft orientation as a function of the spacecraft position along the orbit track.
Owner:MAXAR SPACE LLC

Comprehensive laser-measured height echo simulation method

ActiveCN101915912ASimulated echo signalEasy to divideWave based measurement systemsTerrainNadir
The invention relates to the technical field of remote sensing, in particular to a comprehensive laser-measured height echo simulation method. The method can accurately simulate an echo signal produced by an oblique or fluctuant naked ground as well as the echo signal produced by a vegetation-covered ground. On the basis, simulation experiment design can be guided through the suggested concept ofvegetation cover effective area ratio so as to deduce the effect of the changes of factors such as ground fluctuation or obliqueness, vegetation thickness, a vegetation cover effective area and the like on an echo and deeply research a method for inverting terrain and ground feature parameters from a true echo signal. Lastly, the method can also consider an echo of which the laser alignment angleis not pointing to a nadir direction, but forms a certain included angle with the nadir direction.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Device and method for calibrating plumb aligner

The invention discloses a device for calibrating a plumb aligner. An upright column is provided with a plumb aligner holding cabin and an operating platform which are connected with a laser mirror cabin through a supporting column; the laser mirror cabin is connected with a fine adjusting cabin through a supporting column; the fine adjusting cabin is provided with a rough adjusting head; and the rough adjusting head is provided with a plurality of rough adjusting bolts. The invention provides the device and a method for calibrating the plumb aligner, which are used for calibrating a sight axis and a laser optical axis by taking a vertical axis and a zenith / nadir sighting mark (or remote fixed sighting mark) of the plumb aligner calibrated by a water level as dynamic bench marks. In the calibration process, the calibrated plumb aligner always keeps the leveling state during use, the target seeking task is completely finished by the zenith / nadir sighting mark, and therefore, the influence of included target seeking of the plumb aligner in the traditional method on the indeterminacy of a calibration result is greatly reduced. In addition, fewer adjustment times, shorter adjustment time, higher correction precision and more convenience for operation are realized.
Owner:宜昌市计量检定测试所 +1

High-Resolution Stripmap SAR Imaging

A SAR imaging method performs N SAR acquisitions in stripmap mode of the earth's surface using a synthetic aperture radar transported by an aerial or satellite platform and including a single, non-partitioned antenna and a single receiver coupled thereto. All N SAR acquisitions are performed using the same predetermined elevation angle relative to the nadir of the synthetic aperture radar and using a respective squint angle relative to the flight direction of the synthetic aperture radar. Radar transmission and reception operations are time interleaved with other N-1 SAR acquisitions, resulting in the respective acquisition directions being parallel to each other and not parallel to acquisition directions of other N-1 SAR acquisitions. Radar beams in two immediately successive time instants and related to two different SAR acquisitions are contiguous along the azimuth. SAR images may be generated using all the N SAR acquisitions having an enhanced azimuth resolution.
Owner:THALES ALENIA SPACE ITAL SPA

Docking system and method for satellites

The present invention relates to a service satellite having a body, a controller and a docking unit. The docking unit includes at least two foldable, adjustable gripping arms pivotally mounted on the satellite body, each gripping arm being pivotable relative to the satellite body, and a gripping end at each free end of the gripping arms, wherein the gripping ends are adapted and configured to capture and grip a target portion of an orbiting satellite. Each gripping arm is controllable independently by the controller, which coordinates the motion of the arms. The service satellite also includes a propulsion unit including a first thruster mounted adjacent a Nadir end of the service satellite body, and a balance thruster, the balance thruster being distanced from the first thruster and facing a different direction than the first thruster, propellant for the thruster and the balance thruster; and means for aligning the thrusters so that a thrusting vector passes through a joint center of gravity of the service satellite and the serviced satellite.
Owner:ASTROSCALE ISRAEL LTD

Coastline area remote sensing map-based satellite borne spectrograph pointing registration method

ActiveCN106600589AReal-time statistical supervisionImage analysisSpectrum investigationPoint registrationNatural satellite
The present invention provides a coastline area remote sensing map-based satellite borne spectrograph pointing registration method. According to the method, under a nadir observation mode, pointing registration is performed through using the characteristic that large-area uniform landforms exist in a special ground feature-coastline area in a high-and-middle-resolution remote sensing image and the characteristic that surface reflectance changes abruptly; the longitudes and latitudes of measurement points of a satellite borne spectrograph in an observation area are in one-to-one correspondence with the longitudes and latitudes of the pixels of a remote sensing image outputted by a remote sensing camera in a corresponding area; and the errors of the longitudes and latitudes of the measurement points and the longitudes and latitudes of the pixels are corrected, and are put into statistics and are monitored in real time. Arithmetic processing such as spectral data fitting and comparison and pixel grid geometric coordinate transformation is adopted; and a reference base map required by the pointing registration of the satellite borne spectrograph can come from other satellite loads, that is, the satellite borne spectrograph can be in non-rigid coaxial connection with the remote sensing camera, or the reference base map required by the pointing registration of the satellite borne spectrograph can come from different satellites, and thus the application range of the registration method of pointing between the non-imaging satellite spectrograph and the imaging remote sensing camera can be extended.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method and Apparatus for Determining the Water Concentration in a Fluid Mixture

A measurement device for measuring water concentration in an oil water mixture has a transmitter that is used to transmit a designated spectrum of microwave frequencies to a transmitting antenna and then through the oil water mixture. A separate receiving antenna is used to detect the amplitude of each frequency of the transmitted spectrum after it has interacted with the oil water mixture. The detected signal from each microwave frequency that has interacted with the fluid mixture is digitized and sent to a processing unit. The processing unit receives the digitized frequencies and identifies the microwave frequency having the lowest amplitude, or amplitudinal nadir. The microwave frequency having the lowest amplitude is then used to calculate the percentage of water in the oil water mixture.
Owner:KAM CONTROLS

Space truss structure surface slab assembly

An apex rhombus is delimited over the center point of a square, which is delimited by plotting four nadir rhombuses on the same plane, and each of the nadir rhombuses and the apex rhombus are jointed to form a group of pyramidal surfaces equipped with four planar slopes having substantially the same height in a pyramidal form. Two pyramidal surface slabs are assembled, each composed of pyramidal surfaces around one pyramidal surface, each sharing one nadir rhombus, adjacent each other, and arranged in a grid pattern at an equal pitch in plural directions. The pyramidal surfaces arranged in a grid pattern are each displaced by one-half pitch in a specific direction, such that the apex rhombus of one of the pyramidal surface comes in contact with the nadir rhombus of the other pyramidal surface, whereby the two pyramidal surfaces are placed one on the other.
Owner:SHOJI BUNICHI

Interactive geo-referenced source imagery viewing system and method

The present invention pertains to geographical image applications. A user may transition between nadir and street level imagery using unstitched oblique imagery. Oblique images offer a rich set of views of a target location and provide a smooth transition to or from other images such as nadir photographs taken by satellites or street level photographs taken by ground level users. Using unstitched oblique images avoids artifacts that may be introduced when stitching together one or more images. This allows an application to display images to a user and create the illusion of three dimensional motion.
Owner:GOOGLE LLC

Piggyback satellite payload arrangement, a device for and method of attaching a piggyback satellite payload and adapter to be used for a piggyback satellite payload arrangement for launching the piggyback satellite

The invention relates to a piggyback satellite, a device for and a method of attaching piggyback satellites with multiple payloads, including a primary satellite and at least one secondary payload, such as a deployable micro satellite, affixed instrument package or the like, wherein the secondary payload is mounted on the nadir end of the primary satellite, preferably employing a universal adapter between the primary satellite and the at least one secondary payload that releases at least one secondary payload or the like in a certain orbit in space for allowing the secondary payload to continue its journey independently in space for transmitting and receiving data.
Owner:INTELSAT

Real-time geo-registration of imagery using COTS graphics processors

A method of performing real-time geo-registration of high-resolution digital imagery using existing graphics processing units (GPUs) already found in current personal computers, rather than the main central processing unit (CPU). Digital image data captured by a camera (along with inertial navigation system (INS) data associated with the image data) is transferred to and processed by the GPU to perform the calculations involved in transforming the captured image into a geo-rectified, nadir-looking image. By using the GPU, the order-of-magnitude increase in throughput over conventional software techniques makes real-time geo-registration possible without the significant cost of custom hardware solutions.
Owner:LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NAT SECURITY LLC

Orthorectifying stitched oblique imagery to a nadir view, and applications thereof

Embodiments of this invention relates to orthorectifying oblique imagery to a nadir view. In an embodiment, a method orthorectifies oblique photographic imagery. An oblique photographic image is projected onto a three-dimensional model of terrain. Points are sampled from the projected photographic image at the intersection of the three-dimensional model of terrain and parallel rays extended from a virtual viewport having a nadir perspective. The sampled points are assembled into an orthorectified image. Finally, the orthorectified image or the sampled points are adjusted approximately according to a difference in tilt angle between a camera that captured the oblique photographic image and the viewport having the nadir perspective to generate a foreshortened orthorectified image. Each location in the foreshortened orthorectified image corresponds linearly to a corresponding location in a two-dimensional map.
Owner:GOOGLE LLC

Polarimetric selectivity method for suppressing cross-track clutter in sounding radars

Methods for suppressing cross-track clutter in a sounding radar utilize polarimetric selectivity in two ways: (1) transmitting full-beam circular polarization and separating the desired signal of interest from the clutter based on the signal and clutter having different polarizations, and (2) transmitting and receiving circular polarization at the radar's nadir and elliptical polarization at the radar's off-nadir regions and filtering out the elliptical polarization.
Owner:THE JOHN HOPKINS UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

System and method for determining temperature nadir of a female

An electronic system for determining a time of the temperature nadir of a female human during the menstrual cycle comprises a wearable device (1) that includes a first sensor system (104), configured to determine a temperature of the female human, and a second sensor system (101, 102, 103), configured to determine one or more further physiological parameters of the female human. The electronic system further comprises a processor (13, 30, 40), configured to determine a detected starting point of the fertility phase of the female human, using the one or more further physiological parameters of the female human. The processor (13, 30, 40) is further configured to detect the temperature nadir as a temporary decrease in the temperature, using the detected starting point of the fertility phase of the female human. The time of the temperature nadir is used as an indicator of the time of ovulation and peak oestrogen level.
Owner:AVA SCI-FMTC LLC +1

Cancer therapy by docetaxel and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (g-csf)

Neutropenia is the dose-limiting toxicity of the tri-weekly docetaxel (Taxotere®) schedule. Here, we evaluate in Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) patients (N=38) a computerized method for predicting docetaxel-induced neutropenia, and use the model to identify improved docetaxel and Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) regimens. Pharmacokinetics / pharmacodynamics (PK / PD) models were created and simulated concomitantly with a mathematical granulopoiesis model. Individual baseline neutrophil counts and docetaxel schedules served as inputs. Our trial validated the model accuracy in predicting nadir timings (r=0.99), grade 3 / 4 neutropenia (86% success) and neutrophil profiles (r=0.62). Model was robust to CYP3A-induced variability, except for slightly less accurate grade 3 / 4 neutropenia predictions. Simulations confirm smaller toxicity of the weekly docetaxel regimen than the tri-weekly one, and suggest an optimal G-CSF support for alleviating neutropenia, 60 μg / day QD×3, 6-7 days post-docetaxel, administered tri- and bi-weekly, and 4 days post weekly docetaxel>33 mg / m2.
Owner:OPTIMATA

Light fixture and reflector assembly for same

A light fixture useful in the lighting of parking garages, including a base, a reflector element and at least one light-emitting lamp. The reflector element includes a reflector portion that extends vertical from the base to a distal edge that extends beyond the lamp. The extending reflector portions include a plurality of planer panels positioned in a plane at an angle that faces toward the lamp. A portion of the emitted light is reflected by the extending reflector portion in the opposed horizontal direction away from the fixture at a reflected angle from nadir that is greater than the emitted angle. The light fixture provides a uniform lighting pattern that allows for using fewer of the light fixtures, by projecting or reflecting emitted light horizontally at very high angles from nadir, and delivering more light to areas laterally remote from the fixture, and potentially using less energy.
Owner:LSI INDS

Optimized land mobile satellite configuration and steering method

A method for configuring and operating a spacecraft in an orbit that is inclined with respect to Earth's equatorial plane, the spacecraft including at least a solar array, a receive antenna, a transmit antenna, and radiator panels. The method includes the step of nominally orienting the yaw axis of the spacecraft, the roll axis of the spacecraft, and the radiator panels substantially parallel to Earth's equatorial plane, the pitch axis of the spacecraft and rotation axis of the solar array substantially parallel to Earth's polar axis, the Nadir vector in the yaw-pitch plane of the spacecraft, and the transmit antenna and receive antenna to angle φnom. The method also includes the step of correcting the attitude of the receive antenna and the transmit antenna to maintain a desired degree of the receive antenna and the transmit antenna steered toward a coverage region on Earth's surface.
Owner:LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP

Flooding dish and method for changing media in the dish in the preparation of mammalian specimen culture and for cryo-preservation, freezing, vitrification and the thawing and warming of such specimens

A tray assembly which may include a single well or a plurality of wells that will contain specimens for cryo-preservation, freezing, thawing, or warming. The assembly will include a structure whereby a sequence of different media solutions can be introduced into a well or wells in the assembly without the need to move the specimens and without disturbing an overlying oil layer which floats on top of the media solutions. The media solutions will be introduced into the specimen wells through adjunct passages which communicate with the interior of the wells. The adjunct passages will preferably be integral with the wells and will be formed at the same time the wells are formed. Thus manufacturing the assembly of this invention will be inexpensive and repetitive. The adjunct passages can be used to infuse different media solutions into the wells at different stages of the protocols in question. The wells can be inverted cones or pyramids in shape. This shape allows the infusion of sequential media solutions beneath the overlying oil layer, without disturbing the specimen and without significantly elevating the solution level in the wells. The conical or pyramidal shapes also enable the user to readily locate and handle the specimens because the specimens will always gravitate to the nadir of the conical or pyramidal bottom of the wells. This shape also allows the user to see any media level indices placed on the side walls of the wells.
Owner:COOPERSURGICAL INC
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