The invention discloses a double-target modified
liposome as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The double-target modified
liposome is formed by modifying a CL4
aptamer and a VTP polypeptide on the surface of a
liposome. The invention proves that the CL4 and VTP modified liposome has an obvious active targeting
drug delivery effect on
colorectal cancer, the double-target modification targeting effect is superior to that of a single target, in-vivo and in-vitro experiments show that the
uptake rate of the double-target liposome is improved by 10%-20% compared with that of the single target liposome, and a synergistic interaction effect is achieved. According to the invention, the dual-target modified liposome preparation simultaneously loaded with
docetaxel and
kaempferol is synthesized for the first time, and a research report that a nano-carrier simultaneously loads the
docetaxel and the
kaempferol is not found yet. In-vivo and in-vitro experiments prove that the CL4 and VTP modified liposome co-loaded with
docetaxel and
kaempferol has a remarkable effect of inhibiting the proliferation of
colorectal cancer compared with a pure
drug combination / unmodified double-loading / single-loading liposome, and has a good practical application value.