The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating lung malignant tumor and an usage thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises powder and preparation. The effective components of the powder include seaweed, semen cassiae , kelp, 10 to 20 radix angelicae dahuricae, fritillaria cirrhosa, alpinia oxyphylla, rhizoma cyperi, poria cocos, radix platycodi, fructus psoraleae and bighead atractylodes rhizome. The effective components of the preparation include clematis chinensis, angelica sinensis, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, oroxylum indicum, radix codonopsis, ligusticum wallichii, glossy privet fruit, astragalus, the root of red-rooted salvia and achyranthis bidentatae. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages that the powder and preparation are used interchangeably and drug properties are complementary to each other, and has the effects of benefiting qi and resolving blood stasis, clearing heat and removing toxicity, nourishing yin and moisturizing lung and relieving cough and reducing sputum, can inhibit the growth of tumor cells while improving the immune resistance of the organism, and has a good healing effect on lung tumor, especially for early-stage cancer and the cure rate is more than 95%. Taking the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages of quick effect, short treatment course, low cost, and has no side effect.