The invention discloses hydrophilic super-macroporous
polystyrene (HGPS (at) MAF-7 (at) FDH) composite microspheres loaded with an inorganic / organic
hybrid cascade catalytic
system and a preparation method of the hydrophilic super-macroporous
polystyrene (HGPS (at) MAF-7 (at) FDH) composite microspheres. The method comprises the following steps:
coupling HGPS microspheres with an organic ligand
triazole through surface
epoxy modification, and reacting the HGPS microspheres with a
metal ion solution to obtain a
metal ion-loaded
microsphere skeleton; then dispersing the framework material in a
buffer solution, adding an
enzyme solution and an organic ligand
triazole, and carrying out a one-pot reaction to obtain the HGPS-coated MAF-7-coated FDH composite
microsphere which is used as an inorganic / organic
hybrid cascade catalytic
system to catalyze CO2 conversion to generate
formic acid. According to the method, the defects that a nano material is easy to aggregate and collapse and difficult to recover are effectively overcome, and the material has high specific surface area, excellent
mass transfer performance,
biocompatibility and
mechanical stability. The characteristics of the MAF-7 organic ligand and the controllable porous structure are beneficial to adsorption of CO2 gas, and the MAF-7 not only can be used as a nano-
enzyme for replacing
carbonic anhydrase to catalyze a CO2
hydration reaction, but also can be used as a carrier for immobilizing
formate dehydrogenase. According to the HGPS and MAF-7 and FDH composite microspheres, the complexity of a multi-
enzyme cascade reaction is simplified, the stability and robustness of enzymes are improved, a substrate channel is shortened, the overall reaction efficiency is improved, and the HGPS and MAF-7 and FDH composite microspheres have excellent popularization prospects in the fields of CO2
bioconversion and wider
cascade reaction system biocatalysis.