313 results about "Lotus" patented technology

The invention discloses a bionically textured material capable of preventing the algae attachment and a preparation method thereof. The bionically textured organic silicon modified acrylic polyurethane antifouling material is prepared by taking natural substances namely biological cuticle or leaves such as crab shell, lotus leaf, and the like as the template, and an organic silicon elastomer as the transition template. The obtained textured antifouling layer has a micrometer level protrusions or pits, wherein the protrusions or pits all have a nano structure, thus the water drop is not easy to wet the surface of the material, and fouling organisms cannot easily attach themselves to the surface of the material; at the same time, the contact surface between the fouling organisms and the bionically textured material is greatly reduced, the attachment sites are reduced, and thus attachment on the surface becomes more difficult for the fouling organisms. The natural antifouling characteristics of biological cuticle or leaves in nature are fully utilized, the characteristics of the microstructure on the surface is utilized to prevent fouling, pollution to the natural environment is not generated, and thus the material is a novel high efficient environment-friendly antifouling material.

The invention provides a method of producing worm grass lotus seeds by virtue of solid state fermentation of lotus seeds. The method comprises the following steps: on the basis of utilizing the steamed lotus seeds as a worm grass solid state fermentation culture medium, inoculating 3-8ml worm grass liquid strain to per 100 g of the lotus seeds; culturing for 10-30 days at the temperature of 5-30 DEG C and the humidity of 60-90% in dark, namely obtaining worm grass lotus seeds on which hyphae are overgrown; and culturing the worm grass lotus seeds on which the hyphae are overgrown at the temperature of 5-30 DEG C and the humidity of 80-95% for 10-30 days with the illumination of 8-15 hours per day, thus obtaining the worm grass lotus seeds on which worm grass sporocarps are grown. The invention provides a new worm grass source and a new lotus seed health food. According to the invention, the medical effect of worm grass and the nutrition of the lotus seeds are organically combined, so that the product has various nutrient components, is especially rich in active components such as cordycepin, a cordycepic acid, a worm grass polyose and the like and has high edible and medical values; and the worm grass lotus seed fungus preparation process is simple and can easily realize large-scale production, popularization and implementation.

The invention discloses a facility efficient ecological safety lotus root and loach planting and breeding method. The facility efficient ecological safety lotus root and loach planting and breeding method includes selecting earth which meets pond requirements; 2), digging pond ditches, in other words forming foundation culture ponds, tamping pond bottoms and pond walls, forming water inlets and drainage ports in opposite corners of two ends of each foundation culture pond, and forming the annular ditches in the peripheries of the ponds; 3), laying non-woven surfaces, in other words, laying non-woven fabrics at the pond bottoms, covering the four walls of each pond with the corresponding non-woven fabrics, covering the ponds with slit, applying sufficient base fertilizers, constructing greenhouses on the peripheries of the ponds and increasing the temperatures of the insides of the greenhouses; 4), cultivating lotus roots; 5), planting the lotus roots in fields in due time; 6), releasing loaches, in other words, feeding water into the ponds until the depths of the water in the ponds range from 30cm to 40cm and completely constructing the culture ponds. The pond requirements on the earth include sufficient sunlight and water sources, warmth, ventilation, convenience in drainage, irrigation and transportation and zero toxic and harmful substance emission, and soil on the earth is preferably clay with rich humus. The depth of each ditch ranges from 60cm to 80cm, and the width of each ditch ranges from 20cm to 30cm. The depth of the silt which covers each pond ranges from 25cm to 40cm. The planting density of the lotus roots is proper so that the plant row spacing of early-maturing varieties is 1.0X2.5 meters, and the sowing quantity is 150 kilograms per mu. Each kilogram of loaches which are released into the ponds includes 200-300 loaches.

The invention discloses a lotus seedpod target image recognition method for a picking robot. The method includes the steps of designing a super green Gaussian filter through the method that image Gaussian filtering and the super green index method are combined, and removing the complex background; separating and cutting the overlapped portion of an image with the overlapping phenomenon through the improved morphology watershed segmentation algorithm; improving the Hu invariant moment algorithm, calculating invariant moments an of lotus seedpods, lotus leaves, lotuses and stems, conducting linear combination on the calculated n orders of invariant moments, and obtaining invariant moment principle components zm representing different shape characteristics of the lotus seedpods, the lotus leaves, the lotuses and the stems; conducting image target recognition, wherein the invariant moment principle components zm of images of the lotus seedpods, the lotus leaves, the lotuses and the stems are classified through the K-Means clustering algorithm. The connected components, closest to the lotus seedpod clustering center, of the principle components are the lotus seedpods. By means of the method, the lotus seedpods, the lotus leaves, the lotuses and the stems can be effectively distinguished and recognized, and the method is the core algorithm technology of a vision system of the lotus seedpod picking robot.

The invention relates to a method for quickly cultivating the colorful mosque lotus. The invention comprises that cultivating small seed and cultivating the bloom ball, preparing base material, preparing planting bed, planting tube seed, managing, fertilizing, disinfecting, collecting ball, and storing. Compared with present technique, the invention has short cultivation time that reduces one year and high quality, while the root will not etch.

The invention provides Xiang xianxian health care rabbit meat. The health-care rabbit meat is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 kg of rabbit meat, 10-15 g of apricot-flavored lagotis brevituba maxim, 10-12 g of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 10-12 g of purple perilla, 10-12 g of radix rehmanniae, 10-12g of lotus leaves, 10-12g of ginkgo leaves, 10-12g of glossy ganoderma, 7-10 g of bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 10-12 g of epimedium ginger, 7-10 g of alpinia japonica seeds, 7-10 g of ilex cornuta lindl seeds, 10-12 g of Indian bread with hostwood, 10-12 g of reed rhizomes, 10-12 g of stringy stonecrop herb, 10-15 g of haws, 10-15 g of barley malt, 8-10 g of purslane, 8-10 g of biond magnolia flowers, 7-10 g of cortex magnoliae officinalis, 7-10 g of tangerine pith, 10-12 g of herba hyperici sampsonii, 10-15 g of fresh ginger, 800-1000 g of Xiang xianxian interest juice, and an appropriate amount of table salt. The health care cooked rabbit meat is prepared by a home-made processing method. The cooked rabbit meat made by the method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being delicately fragrant, refreshing, rich in palatable taste, fresh, glutinous, smooth and tender; besides, the cooked rabbit meat has the characteristics of balancing nutrition, health care and beautifying the features, and annotates the health care functions of being medicinal and edible, similar to medicated diet in shapes also delicious foods.

The invention discloses a screening device for lotus seeds. The screening device includes a screening box, a feeding opening, a screening device and a processing device. The feeding opening is formedin the top of the screening box, the bottom of the feeding opening penetrates through the top of the screening box and extends into the screening box, the screening box is internally provided with thescreening device, and the processing device is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the screening device. The smaller lotus seeds can be screened into a collection tank for collection by arranging the screening device, the lotus seeds with full particles fall into the processing device through a gap between a sieve plate and the inner wall of the screening box, the lotus seeds falling intothe processing device can fall into a filter screen, a water source is placed inside an outer frame to enable empty shells of the non-full-seeds inside the filter screen to float for convenient collection, and the seeds that fall into the filter screen are full lotus seeds, and the structure is reasonable and use is easy.

The invention relates to a Chinese medicament for treating rheumatism and rheumatoid disease by relieving bruises and pains, recovering limbs function which is prepared from raw medicaments including 10-30 parts by weight of snow lotuses, 10-30 parts by weight of safflower, 30-50 parts by weight of panax, 30-50 parts by weight of rhizoma gastrodiae, 30-50 parts by weight of angelica, 20-40 parts by weight of chuanxiong, 20-40 parts by weight of rhizoma corydalis, 30-50 parts by weight of achyranthes root, 30-50 parts by weight of eucommia bark, 20-40 parts by weight of huaitaicao, 20-40 parts by weight of syngnathus, 20-40 parts by weight of hippocampus, 20-40 parts by weight of brevicaude pit viper bone, 30-50 parts by weight of Cistanche salsa, 10-30 parts by weight of aristolochia tuberosa, 20-40 parts by weight of curcuma, 20-40 parts by weight of uncaria, 20-40 parts by weight of seed of cowherb, 20-40 parts by weight of rhizoma drynariae, 30-50 parts by weight of white peony root, 20-40 parts by weight of notopterygium, 15-30 parts by weight of pubescent angelica, 20-40 parts by weight of radix sileris, 30-50 parts by weight of cassia twig, 20-40 parts by weight of qinwan, 20-40 parts by weight of eupolyphaga, 20-40 parts by weight of toad venom, 20-40 parts by weight of earthworm, 15-30 parts by weight of zhonglou, 20-40 parts by weight of radix auckladiae, 20-40 parts by weight of cyperus rotundusl, 30-50 parts by weight of curcuma, 20-40 parts by weight of atractylodes, 30-50 parts by weight of poria, 15-30 parts by weight of sweetflag, 30-50 parts by weight of salvia, 30-50 parts by weight of henry magnoliavine stem, 20-40 parts by weight of lu lu tong. The medicament has advantages of determined culative effect and better effect for treating rheumatism and rheumatoid disease, hyperosteogeny, arthritis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, gout, lumbar vertebra disease, cervical spondylosis and sciatica.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating heat stroke and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from the following medicinal materials: scutellaria baicalensis, urtica laetevirens, soapstone, japonese pearlwort herb, amomum cardamomum, tetrapanax papyriferus, tibet velvetplant, coptis chinensis, tinospora sinensis, rhizoma anemarrhenae, radix scrophulariae, brunon larkspur herb, cortex moutan, honeysuckle, gordon euryale, agastache rugosus, mangnolia officinalis, sal ammoniac, citrullus vulgaris schrad, lotus leaf, all-grass of annual saltmarsh aster, sweet wormwood, schefflera pauciflora, Chinese waxgourd peel, acanthophyllous shield fern herb, acorus tatarinowii, longicorn larva, red yam rhizome, radix cynanchi atrati, jasminum giraldii diels, kelie (Chinese character) corydalis, walton lepisorus, panicum repens, common mappianthus stem and zanthoxylum avicennae. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation has the beneficial effects that the traditional Chinese medicine preparation disclosed by the invention has the efficacies of clearing summer-heat and tonifying qi, and inducing resuscitation and has the characteristics of being quick in effect taking, high in efficiency, accurate in curative effect, high in safety, free of toxic and side effects, short in treatment course, simple and convenient in preparation process, low in cost and the like, the pharmacological effect is direct to the lesion, the drug resistance is not easily generated, and the heat stroke does not easily reappear after being cured.

The invention discloses application of a TGA7 gene in regulation and control of a flowering period of a plant. Compared with a wild type plant, a plant with a point mutation of the TGA7 gene of arabidopsis thaliana delays flowering. A single base in the TGA7 gene of the arabidopsis thaliana is mutated. The number of lotus-base leaves of the arabidopsis thaliana plant with the mutated TGA7 gene ismore than that of the wild type plant under long-day and short-day conditions. In an autonomous pathway mutant, expression of the TGA7 in fca-2 and fv-4 is increased, and expression of the TGA7 in fld-3 and flk-1 is reduced. The expression amounts of the TGA7 gene in the wild type WT plant are sequentially and remarkably increased at the temperature of 16-27 DEG C, the expression of the TGA7 in ansvp-41 plant is remarkably reduced at the temperature of 23 DEG C, and the expression of the TGA7 in a 35S:SVP plant is remarkably increased. The expression amounts of key genes FLC, MAF5 and SMZ ina flowering regulation autonomous pathway in the arabidopsis thaliana plant with the mutated TGA7 gene are remarkably increased, and the expression amount of NF-YC2 is remarkably reduced.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating a nephrotic syndrome. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from, by weight, 8-13 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 10-14 parts of arundina chinensis, 6-9 parts of raspberries, 9-12 parts of ixeris japonica, 7-14 parts of sedum aizoon, 8-12 parts of semen plantaginis, 9-13 parts of edelweiss, 7-15 parts of lotus petiole petiolus, 6-13 parts of desmodium triquetrum, 4-10 parts of morinda officinalis, 5-9 parts of garden erphorbia herb, 3-9 parts of periostracum cicada, 7-11 parts of herpetospermum pedunculosum seeds, 9-14 parts of petasites japonicus, 8-15 parts of stir-fried Chinese yam and 6-12 parts of roots of uraria crinit. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation has the advantages that the medicine raw materials bring out the best in each other, the nephrotic syndrome can be significantly relieved, and the effects of invigorating spleen and supplementing qi, tonifying kidney and strengthening the body resistance, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, and clearing heat and promoting urination are achieved.

The invention discloses a method for culturing Macrobrachium rosenbergii in a lotus root pond. The method comprises the steps of basal dressing, lotus root planting, Macrobrachium rosenbergii putting, bait feeding and topdressing. According to the method, the growing environment needed by lotus roots and the Macrobrachium rosenbergii is fully utilized, the lotus roots and the Macrobrachium rosenbergii both adapt to a weak acidic growing environment, and therefore the lotus roots and the Macrobrachium rosenbergii supplement each other in the mixed culture process; meanwhile, the Macrobrachium rosenbergii group can help form mud with appropriate tightness to adapt to growing of the lotus roots; meanwhile, the lotus roots need to breathe air to grow, the air is transmitted through holes in the lotus roots, and therefore the requirements are met while enough oxygen content is supplemented to the Macrobrachium rosenbergii group, acidic fertilizer rich in organic matter is applied in the mud, therefore, the rhizomes of the lotus roots are fat and fleshy, the lotus root flesh is thick and solid, the lotus root shape is thick, and the quality is high; the Macrobrachium rosenbergii is caught on the middle third of October, the shells are thin, the bodies are fat, the flesh quality is fresh and tender, the taste is delicious, the nutrition is rich, and 100 g of the Macrobrachium rosenbergii flesh contains 35.4 g of protein and 0.6 g of fat.

The invention relates to a wine jar sealing method, comprising the following steps: covering a jar mouth with a jar cover, wrapping the outer peripheral wall of the jar mouth, and winding a firm ropearound the outer peripheral wall of the jar cover to enable the jar cover and the jar mouth to be fixedly connected, wherein the jar cover comprises a lower layer of lotus leaf, and a bamboo shell, kraft paper or loquat leaf covering the lotus leaf; winding another firm rope around the outer peripheral wall of the jar mouth in a circle without knotting, wherein the winding position of the rope isthe lower side of the outer peripheral wall of the jar cover; smearing jar sealing mud on the outer peripheral wall of the jar mouth, the outer peripheral wall of the jar cover, and the upper side ofthe jar cover, so that the jar sealing mud wraps the outer peripheral wall of the jar mouth, the outer peripheral wall of the jar cover and the upper side of the jar cover to form a mud head, whereinthe two ends of the rope are exposed outside the mud head when the jar sealing mud is smeared and shaped. The wine jar sealing method is simple, when the jar needs to be opened, the jar mouth can be easily opened by pulling the rope without the experience of an operator, and the problem that impurities fall into the jar to affect the quality and taste of the wine is avoided.

The invention discloses a drug for preventing and curing avian influenza. The drug is prepared through the steps as follows: firstly, measuring raw materials: measuring the following raw materials in parts by weight: 71-87 parts of astragali radix, 71-87 parts of taraxacum, 71-87 parts of sculellaria barbata, 29-35 parts of glycyrrhiza, 71-87 parts of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 71-87 parts of panax ginseng, 72-87 parts of privet leaves, 72-87 parts of folium isatidis, 71-87 parts of horsetail, 72-88 parts of uncaria, 86-106 parts of lotus roots, 71-87 parts of rosa laevigata, 72-88 parts of mentha; secondly, crushing and uniformly mixing the raw materials, and obtaining the drug for preventing and curing avian influenza. According to the invention, the immunity of the poultry uninfected by avian influenza virus such as chickens and ducks can be improved if the drug is taken in advance, and the drug is good in prophylactic effect and has an excellent curing effect on the poultry with the symptoms of avian influenza.

The invention provides a bonding-resistant tool based on lotus leaf surface bionics. The bonding-resistant tool based on lotus leaf surface bionics comprises a tool base body; a transition layer is coated out of the tool base body, and nucleation granules are introduced on the transition layer; coatings wrap the nucleation granules, and the nucleation granules and the coatings wrapping the surfaces of the nucleation granules form micro bulges. The invention also provides a preparation method of the bonding-resistant tool. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: depositing a transition layer on the surface of the base body of a grinded tool; in an organic solvent, introducing the nucleation granules on the transition layer by gravity deposition, and then laying the nucleation granules on the transition layer uniformly by utilizing ultrasonic vibration; and finally depositing coatings for fixing the nucleation granules, wherein the nucleation granules and the coatings wrapping the surfaces of the nucleation granules form micro bulges. According to the invention, by taking dewatering structures on the surfaces of lotus leaves as a reference, the bonding property of the tool and processed materials can be lowered greatly, the processing efficiency is improved, and the service life of the tool is prolonged.

The invention discloses an all natural additive for rare bird feed. The all natural additive comprises, by weight, 22-28 parts of anise powder, 22-28 parts of cumin powder, 22-28 parts of wild pepper powder, 22-28 parts of clove powder, 8-11 parts of garlic powder, 22-28 parts of chilli powder, 4-5 parts of honey, 22-28 parts of sea-buckthorn powder, 22-28 parts of onion freeze-dried powder, 8-11 parts of lotus leaf powder, 8-11 parts of India canna root freeze-dried powder, 8-11 parts of black bean powder, 2-4 parts of bitter gourd powder, 2-4 parts of pumpkin powder, 2-4 parts of carrot powder and 2-4 parts of trichosanthes peel powder. The all natural additive is obtained by evenly mixing the raw materials. The all natural additive is added to the rare bird feed according to the proportion of 1-2%. By feeding rare birds which grow for 50 days on the feed in which the all natural additive is added each day, the rare birds can have meat with particular aroma in the growing process, the faint scent is still not reduced after the rare birds are slaughtered, subcutaneous fat tissues are remarkably reduced, the meat grade is improved, and excrement of the rare birds has no odor, thereby being particularly favorable for environmental cleaning of a large rare bird farm.

The invention discloses an natural rare bird feed addictive, which comprises the following raw materials by weight: 22-28 parts of anise powder, 22-28 parts of small fennel powder, 22-28 parts of pepper powder, 22-28 parts of clove powder, 8-11 parts of garlic powder, 22-28 parts of chili powder, 4-5 parts of honey, 22-28 parts of tea leaves powder, 22-28 parts of onion lyophilized powder, 8-11 parts of lotus leaf powder, 8-11 parts of canna root lyophilized powder, 8-11 parts of black bean powder, 2-4 parts of bitter gourd powder, 2-4 parts of elm leaf powder and 2-4 parts of Trichosanthes bark powder. According to the invention, the above raw materials are uniformly mixed to obtain the product. The addictive is added in the natural rare birds feed with the proportion of 1-2% for feeding the rare birds, the rare birds of an age of 50 days are fed by the feed with the addictive provided by the invention every day, thereby the fertility rate, survival rate and feed/egg ratio can be increased. According to the addictive of the invention, meat quality having special fragrance is formed during the growth process of the rare birds fed with the feed with the addictive, and the delicate fragrance after killing the rare birds can be still kept. Simultaneously, the subcutaneous fatty tissue of the rare birds can be obviously reduced, the meat quality can be enhanced, the dung of the rare birds has no stink, the morbidity is low, and the addictive provided by the invention is especially be beneficial to purifying environment of large-scale rare bird fields.

The invention relates to a freshwater aquaculture tail water biological comprehensive purification system, and aims to fill the blank of the prior art. The system comprises a comprehensive purification water tank, which is rectangular, wherein a water inlet is formed in one end of the tank, a water outlet is formed in the other end of the tank, the comprehensive purification water tank is sequentially provided with a primary sedimentation tank, a submerged plant treatment area, a filter-feeding fish culture area and a biological floating island treatment area from the water inlet to the wateroutlet, an aeration area is arranged between the water inlet of the comprehensive purification water tank and a primary sedimentation area, an aeration pipe is arranged at the bottom of the aeration area, a through hole is formed in the aeration pipe, the aeration pipe is communicated with an outlet of a matched air pump through a valve, lotus roots are planted at the bottom in the primary sedimentation area, submerged partition walls are built on the front side and the rear side of the submerged plant treatment area respectively, submerged plant pruning devices are arranged, and the upper surfaces of the submerged partition walls are 5-10 cm away from the water surface. The system is simple in structure, good in purification effect, reliable in operation, not prone to smelly water and suitable for purification treatment of aquaculture water and reclaimed water.

The invention discloses a lotus plumule extract and a capillary electrophoresis fingerprint method for identifying and controlling the quality of the lotus plumule extract. A high-efficiency capillary electrophoresis method is used for measurement in reference to Technical Requirement of the Fingerprint in Injection of Chinese Materia Medica (Tentative Standard), and finally, the similarity is analyzed by using Chinese Materia Medica fingerprint similarity computation software. The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient method, high stability, high accuracy, good repeatability and easy control, the fact or fiction and the quality situation of the lotus plumule extract can be controlled from the whole characteristic appearance of fingerprints, and the method can be used as one index for controlling the quality and distinguish the fact or fiction of the lotus plumule extract.