This invention discloses a remote
water quality monitoring system for secondary
water supply systems, belonging to the field of
water quality testing technology. It solves the problems of
Legionella outbreaks caused by the
coupling of hydraulic stagnation and high-temperature environments in secondary
water supply systems, where the random distribution of pathogens in isolated
pipe sections leads to spatial randomness in detection, false negatives, and high costs due to monitoring blind spots. The
system includes a main control and computing module, an electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy (EIS) measurement module, a microcurrent measurement module, a multi-channel switching module, a
temperature sensing module, a
bus power supply and communication module, and a three-
electrode sensing patch. The main control and computing module coordinates and controls the operation sequence of all modules, executes EIS fitting and microcurrent
trend analysis algorithms, and makes risk decisions based on the fusion results of multi-
source data. This invention automatically monitors the
water quality at the end of each pipeline, measures temperature, performs EIS scanning, analyzes weak metabolic currents, and fuses data to assess the risk of
biofilm formation in real time, ultimately uploading early warning information.