This invention provides a method, medium, and
system for constructing a predictive model for suitable habitats of the peach
aphid, belonging to the field of peach
aphid prediction technology. This invention obtains peach
aphid distribution points from the Global
Biodiversity Information Facility and obtains an effective set of coordinate points through spatial filtering. It then selects bioclimatic variables from the WorldClim
database and obtains an effective set of variables through variance inflation factor screening and
principal component analysis. The above data is input into the model to output the suitability probability. The uncertainty of the multi-
climate model set is then modeled as a continuous probability
density field to generate a probability suitability map. Simultaneously, the suitability probability and the effective variable set are input into a maximum
entropy model and combined with
elastic network regularization to output a
habitat suitability index. Finally, spatial cross-validation is used to evaluate the accuracy, and the suitability zone classification and spatiotemporal change identification are completed based on the Jenks natural discontinuity classification method. This invention solves the technical problem that climate uncertainty cannot be continuously propagated in AI-driven species suitability zone prediction.