The invention belongs to the technical field of the natural language processing of computers, in particular to a construction and utilization method for a context-aware dynamic word or character vector on the basis of deep learning. The dynamic construction method for the context-aware dynamic word or character vector on the basis of the deep learning comprises the following steps of: in massive texts, through an unsupervised learning method, simultaneously learning a global feature vector of a word or character and the feature vector representation of the global feature vector when a specific context appears, and combining the global feature vector with the context feature vector, and dynamically generating word or character vector representation. By use of the method, the word or character vector dynamically constructed on the basis of the context can be applied to a natural language processing system. The method is mainly used for solving a problem that the word or character vector expresses different meanings in different contexts, i.e. the problem that one word or one character has multiple meanings can be solved. The dynamic word or character vector can be used for obviously improving the performance of various natural language processing tasks of different languages, wherein the tasks comprise Chinese word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, naming recognition, grammatical analysis, semantic role tagging, sentiment analysis, text classification, machine translation and the like.