The invention provides a method and equipment for constructing a text entity recognition model based on
large model data enhancement. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an initial model comprising a preprocessing unit, a
syntax dependency analysis unit, a data correction enhancement unit, a context coding unit, a
syntax enhancement unit, an expression fusion unit and a sequence decoding
processing unit; preprocessing the training sample to obtain a preprocessed text, and establishing a preliminary
dependency graph through syntactic analysis; correcting and enhancing the text and the
dependency graph by the large
language model to obtain a text sequence and a
dependency graph for subsequent use; encoding the text sequence to obtain an initial representation vector, and enhancing the vector in combination with the dependency graph; after fusion, decoding and outputting a prediction
label containing a lexical entity
label; and calculating loss by using a function containing
conditional random field structure loss, judging convergence, and if not, updating parameters and continuing training until a target model is obtained. According to the method, data are optimized and expanded by means of a large
language model, syntactic dependency enhancement features are combined, and the recognition capability of the complex text named entities is improved.