The invention discloses an image
recognition system for industrial part defect detection, and particularly relates to the field of part defect detection, which comprises a multi-axis controllable
light source array module, a high-speed polarization
camera module, an
edge computing node module, a double-
branch semantic segmentation
network module and a physical constraint post-
processing module, according to the invention, through combination of time-sharing stroboscopic illumination and polarization
image sequence acquisition, multi-dimensional
perception of surface
topography and material differences is realized; generating an
elevation map and a normal map by using
photometric stereo solution, constructing a differential rendering layer reverse matching CAD model, and extracting flash sensitive features; a double-
branch U-Net network is adopted to fuse geometric and polarization characteristics, the characterization capability is enhanced through a trans-attention mechanism, and a pixel-level
mask is output; and finally, mapping a two-dimensional result to a three-dimensional coordinate
system by means of calibration parameters, carrying out geometric
verification in combination with a tolerance zone and a height threshold value, and automatically generating a structured defect report containing position, size, grade and visual information.