The invention discloses a permanent
magnet generator air gap eccentricity fault identification method and
system, relates to the technical field of permanent
magnet generators, and uses
wavelet transform to extract time-frequency features and generate multi-band feature vectors, so that the
system can more sensitively identify subtle features of air gap thickness deviation. And the extraction and analysis precision of characteristic signals of different frequency bands is effectively improved. And secondly, analyzing the air gap thickness deviation condition based on the
feature vector, constructing an eccentricity degree index, and quantifying the eccentricity degree, so that the severity of the air gap eccentricity fault of the permanent
magnet generator can be intuitively judged. And when the eccentricity degree exceeds a set threshold value, the
system automatically sends a fault
type checking instruction, so that the fault detection process is more intelligent. Afterwards, abnormal changes of all positions are analyzed through
infrared thermal data and temperature gradients, air gap
foreign matter faults possibly causing air gap eccentricity are further recognized, and the limitation of single
signal analysis in traditional detection is made up.