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889 results about "Air flow meter" patented technology

An air flow meter is a device that measures air flow, i.e. how much air is flowing through a tube. It does not measure the volume of the air passing through the tube, it measures the mass of air flowing through the device per unit time. Thus air flow meters are simply an application of mass flow meters for a special medium. Typically, mass air flow measurements are expressed in the units of kilograms per second (kg/s).

Flow meter

Various embodiments of the present invention provide a flow meter device having a laser Doppler anemometer (LDA) which measures the instantaneous center line velocity of fluid flow in a pipe. The flow meter may process the instantaneous velocity so obtained to compute the volumetric flow rate, mass rate, and / or other flow characteristics (e.g., as instantaneous quantities and / or integrated over a time interval) The flow meter may use an electronic processing method. The electronic processing method may provide essentially an exact solution to the Navier-Stokes equations for any periodically oscillating flow.
Owner:COMBUSTION DYNAMICS

Gaseous fuel burner

An ejector, such as a venturi, facilitates the delivery of gaseous fuel to the combustion chamber of a burner. A blower forces air through the ejector, and the air flow produces a suction that draws fuel from a fuel inlet to produce a fuel-air mixture. The amount of fuel drawn from the fuel inlet is a function of the air flow such that a substantially constant fuel-air ratio is obtained over a range of air flow rates and temperatures without the need for a separate high-pressure fuel pump. The fuel-air mixture may be provided to a combustion chamber for combustion. Air from the blower may be pre-heated prior to entering the ejector, for example, using a heat exchanger that recovers some of the heat from the combusted fuel-air mixture. Air flow through the ejector may be conditioned, for example, by a swirler, to produce a tangential air flow that can increase fuel flow by increasing air velocity across the fuel inlet and / or produce a swirl-stabilized flame in the combustion chamber. The combusted fuel-air mixture may be provided to a thermal load, such as an external combustion engine. Blower speed may be controlled manually or automatically to control power output. Fuel flow to the ejector can be controlled manually or automatically to control fuel-air ratio. The burner can be configured to operate with multiple fuel types, for example, using a fuel selector with fixed or variable restrictors.
Owner:NEW POWER CONCEPTS

Air amount detector for internal combustion engine

A response delay compensation element for compensating a response delay of an output gMAF of an airflow meter by a phase advance compensation is provided so that an output g of the response delay compensation element is input to the intake air system model. A transfer function of the phase advance compensation is <paragraph lvl="0"><in-line-formula>g=(1+T1.s) / (1+T2s).gMAF< / in-line-formula>where T1 and T2 are time constant of the phase advance compensation, which is set based on at least one of the output gMAF of the airflow meter, engine speed, an intake air pressure, and a throttle angle. The model time constant τIM of the intake air system model is calculated by variables including volumetric efficiency and the engine speed. The volumetric efficiency is calculated by two-dimensional map having the engine speed and the intake air pressure as parameters thereof.
Owner:DENSO CORP

Air flow sensing and control for animal confinement system

An environmental monitoring and controlling system for a ventilated cage and rack system that monitors and measures air flow in the rack at either the rack or cage level. At the rack level, two pressure sensors are provided in a supply air system to accurately monitor the air flow rate into the rack. In addition, two pressure sensors may be provided in an exhaust air system to accurately monitor the air flow rate out of the rack. At the cage level, a cage may be equipped with a highly accurate pressure sensor, including a Venturi tube and thermistor, the monitor the air flow rate in a cage located at any cage position in the rack.
Owner:COHEN ADAM +1

Method for determining the air aspirated by an internal combustion engine, and sensor for an internal combustion engine

In a method for determining the air aspirated by an internal combustion engine, in which the air flow rate is detected by an air flow rate meter, simultaneously with the detection of the air flow rate, the humidity and / or pressure of the air is detected by a humidity and / or pressure sensor and evaluated in an evaluation circuit.
Owner:VOLKSWAGEN AG

Control system for an internal combustion engine

A control system for a direct-injection four-stroke internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder, an intake passage supplying air to the cylinder, and an exhaust passage removing exhaust gas from the cylinder, the control system including a mass air flow meter configured to detect a mass air flow upstream of the cylinder and a control unit. The control unit is configured to detect an intake air density in the cylinder, calculate an in-cylinder trapped intake air amount based on a cylinder volume and the detected intake air density, and estimate a difference between the intake air amount detected by the mass air flow meter and the in-cylinder trapped intake air amount, the estimated difference being an estimated scavenging amount representing a fresh air blowby amount passing from the intake passage into the exhaust passage.
Owner:NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD

Abnormality diagnosis device of internal combustion engine

An engine has a PCV passage connected to an intake system for recirculating a blow-by gas to the intake system and an air flow meter provided upstream of a connection between the PCV passage and the intake system in the intake system for sensing an intake air flow rate. An electronic control unit (ECU) performing various types of control of the engine diagnoses a clogging abnormality of the PCV passage based on pulsation width of the intake air flow rate sensed with the air flow meter. A thermal type sensor having a heating section and a temperature sensing section provided on a semiconductor substrate is used as the air flow meter.
Owner:DENSO CORP

Boost pressure estimation apparatus for internal combustion engine with supercharger

An opening is provided for an exhaust bypass pipe that bypasses an exhaust turbine of an exhaust turbine supercharger. According to the opening, an exhaust gas amount bypassing the exhaust turbine is calculated. An exhaust gas amount supplied to the exhaust turbine is found by subtracting the waste-gate-valve-passing gas amount from an intake air amount (exhaust gas amount) detected by the air flow meter. A rotational speed of the exhaust turbine is calculated from this turbine-supplied gas amount. An estimated boost pressure is calculated from this rotational speed of the exhaust turbine. Consequently, a boost pressure can be accurately estimated without using a boost pressure sensor even under such conditions as to disable detection of boost pressures or degrade the detection accuracy in a system using a conventional boost pressure sensor.
Owner:DENSO CORP

Automotive catalyst oxygen storage capacity diagnostic

An engine exhaust system includes a catalytic converter. An inlet sensor senses a first oxygen level of exhaust gases entering the catalytic converter. An outlet sensor senses a second oxygen level of exhaust gases exiting the catalytic converter. A controller communicates with a fuel system of an engine, the inlet sensor, and the outlet sensor. The controller initiates a rich condition after a fuel cut-off period and calculates a mass of oxygen released by the catalytic converter based on a mass air flow into the engine. The controller calculates a target oxygen storage capacity (OSC) of the catalytic converter over a target time period.
Owner:GM GLOBAL TECH OPERATIONS LLC

Device and method thereof for testing synthesis and decomposition parameters of hydrate sediment

The invention discloses a device for testing synthesis and decomposition parameters of hydrate sediment, which comprises a pressure chamber. The inlet end of the pressure chamber is provided with an air inlet flow meter, an injection pump and an ultrasonic transmitting end; the outlet end of the pressure chamber is provided with an ultrasonic receiving end, a gas-liquid separator and an air outlet flow meter; a TDR measurer and a plurality of detection points are arranged in the inner cavity of the pressure chamber along the length direction thereof; and the axial section where each detection point is positioned is provided with a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor. The device and a method thereof in the invention can acquire multiple basic parameters such as stress strain, seepage, heat, wave, content of each component and the like, and can provide different ambient pressures to simulate the pressure in the actual hydrate sediment stratum, wherein the maximum ambient pressure can reach 30MPa. The gas amount of the hydrate sediment in synthesis and decomposition can be measured by the fine flow meter. The device is lighter, has a small volume and is convenient to move; and the device can be conveniently put into other measurement devices such as CT, chromatograph and spectrometer for microcosmic real-time observation.
Owner:INST OF MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Metering combustion control

Metering combustion control in a fired equipment is disclosed in which both the fuel flow rate and the combustion air flow rate are metered in a desired ratio corresponding to a master firing rate demand, and the master firing rate demand combustion air flow directed to the combustion air regulating element is trimmed in response to an error based correction adjustment determined from the respective values of the fuel flow meter and combustion air flow meter input signals to drive the ratio between the fuel flow rate and the combustion air flow rate toward the desired ratio for controlling the combustion in accordance with the master firing rate demand.
Owner:PREFERRED UTILITIES MFG

Thermal type air flow meter

A thermal type air flow meter that makes it possible to precisely and easily determine whether a sensor element is a non-defective or a defective by screening is provided. First and second diaphragm sections composed of an electrical insulating film are formed in a semiconductor substrate. A heating resistor and a resistor for intake air temperature sensor are disposed on them to obtain a sensor element for thermal type air flow meters. The length of the short sides W1 of the rectangular first diaphragm section is made substantially equal to the length of the short sides of the second diaphragm section rectangular as well. Thus, the pressures applied to each of the diaphragm sections are substantially identical with each other in pressurization during screening.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Thermal Type Air Flow Meter

A thermal type air flow meter that is capable of suppressing deformation of a base member at the time of molding is disclosed, to thereby secure dimension accuracy and reduce an influence of a dimension change on measuring accuracy. The meter includes a housing member placed in an intake passage of an internal combustion engine, and a base member fixed to the housing member and includes a secondary air passage into which part of air passing through the intake passage flows. The base member is a plate-like resin molded component formed of a synthetic resin material and includes a reinforcing structure integrally formed between a board fixing part to which a circuit board is fixed; and a secondary passage constituting part formed at a leading end part of the board fixing part, the reinforcing structure enhancing strength of the base member.
Owner:HITACHI ASTEMO LTD

Air flow measuring device formed integrally with electronically controlled throttle body

An air flow sensor for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. An air flow rate measurement meter, a pressure gauge, electronically controlled throttle body, and the microcomputer, etc. are integrated as one body, and the correction of the air flow rate, the control, and the fault diagnosis, etc. are done in the integrated microcomputer.The air flow sensor outputs an air flow rate signal in which the error is deleted to suppress the discharge of the harmful exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine, carries out the self-diagnosis of the breakdown of the air flow sensor or the electronically controlled throttle body to prevent the accident beforehand, and controls to obtain the best intake air amount.
Owner:HITACHI LTD +1

Air flow sensing and control for animal confinement system

A system for monitoring the environment in a rack having a plurality of cages for housing a plurality of laboratory animals, the rack receiving an input air flow from an external air supply unit through an input conduit, and exhausting an air flow output from an output conduit. The system may comprise a supply air system coupled to the input conduit for monitoring the input air flow to the rack in an input air flow direction. The supply air system may comprise a flow tube, through which the air flows, an air flow sensor located within the flow tube for determining the air flow rate taken at a location along the input air flow direction, and for providing an indication of the flow rate, an air flow stabilizer located within the flow tube at a location upstream from the flow sensor, for stabilizing the air flowing to the air flow sensor, and a microcontroller for receiving the indication of the determined air flow rate from the air flow sensor and for monitoring the air flow to the rack. Similarly, an exhaust air system coupled to the output conduit for monitoring the output air flow from the rack in an output air flow direction may be used instead of, or in conjunction with the supply air system. Further, the system may be implemented at either the rack or cage monitoring and / or control levels.
Owner:COHEN ADAM +1

Method of measuring multiphase flow using a multi-stage flow meter

Multi-phase flow is estimated in a flow meter having a first and a second stage by empirically deriving an algorithm for the water and gas fractions, measuring pressures within the flow meter, and estimating a total mass flow rate based on the measured pressures. A corrected total mass flow rate is calculated using a liquid / gas slip correction technique. The oil fraction can be determined from the corrected total mass flow rate and gas and water fractions.
Owner:BAKER HUGHES INC

Hot-wire type air flow meter for internal combustion engine

A hot-wire type air flow meter for an internal combustion engine has an exothermic resistor film provided on a thin portion formed on a silicon substrate and a control circuit for controlling a voltage to be applied to the resistor film or a current to be supplied. The resistor film is arranged in a suction pipe of the internal combustion engine and heat is emitted to an air through the resistor film. In the case where a liquid droplet is deposited onto the resistor film, the control circuit controls the applied voltage to a value smaller than a voltage which is applied to the resistor film at the time of measuring a maximum specified measuring range or controls the supply current to a value smaller than a current flowing in the resistor film at the time of measuring the maximum specified measuring range.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Fluid Delivery Device With Flow Rate Control

A device for delivering a fluid to a target site is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a pump, a flow modulator, a flow meter, and a controller. The pump may generate a fluid stream characterized by a flow rate. The flow modulator may smooth out irregularities in the flow rate, thereby generating a second fluid stream having a second flow rate that is substantially more uniform than the first flow rate. The flow meter may measure the flow rate of the second fluid stream. The controller may then compare the flow rate of the second fluid stream to a target flow rate, and adjust the pump speed to substantially align the second flow rate with the target flow rate.
Owner:MICROLIN

Mass flow meter and mass flow controller

In order to improve a measurement accuracy of a mass flow meter, the mass flow meter comprises a flow rate calculating section that obtains an output signal from a sensor section having a thermosensitive resistive element arranged in a flow channel where a sample gas flows and that calculates a flow rate of the sample gas, a pressure measuring section that measures a primary side pressure in the flow channel, and a flow rate correcting section that corrects the measured flow rate obtained by the flow rate calculating section by the use of the primary side pressure obtained by the pressure measuring section and a gas coefficient determined by an isobaric specific heat of the sample gas.
Owner:HORIBA STEC CO LTD

State determination device for internal combustion engine

An engine ECU executes a program including the steps of: determining an airflow meter as abnormal when the number of times an injector is determined as abnormal (abnormality determination count C) is greater than a threshold value C(0) in all of a region where DI ratio r=100%, a region where DI ratio r=0%, and a region where 0%<DI ratio r<100%, and determining the airflow meter as normal when abnormality determination count C is smaller than the threshold value C(0) at least in any one region.
Owner:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK

Trouble diagnosis apparatus for supercharger of internal combustion engine

An internal combustion engine includes parallel first and second intake passages, and the intake passages respectively include first and second superchargers. A first airflow meter measures the intake air amount in the first intake passage. A second airflow meter measures the intake air amount in the second intake passage. An ECU obtains an air amount difference between the intake air amount measured by the first airflow meter and the intake air amount measured by the second airflow meter to compare the obtained air amount difference with a predetermined abnormality determination value. The ECU determines that an abnormality has occurred in one of the superchargers when the air amount difference exceeds the abnormality determination value. The abnormality determination of the superchargers is based on the air amount difference between the intake passages. This accurately determines the occurrence of an abnormality in the superchargers regardless of structure of the intake passages.
Owner:TOYOTA IND CORP +1

Fuel cell auxiliary system and shutdown cathode rapid purging method

The invention discloses a fuel cell auxiliary system and a shutdown cathode rapid purging method. The auxiliary system includes an air filter, an air flowmeter, an air compressor, an intercooler, an air bypass valve, a humidifier, an electric pile air incoming temperature sensor, an electric pile air outgoing humidity sensor, an air back pressure valve, an electric pile, an electric pile water outgoing temperature sensor, a water pump, an electric three-way valve, a radiator, a voltage sensor, an AC impedor and a current sensor. The auxiliary system is advantaged in that change of the system is little, parts are simple, and integration is facilitated; when a fuel cell is shutdown, an electric pile can be rapidly dried through purging, normal start at the next time is facilitated, and the auxiliary system can play the important role in the fuel cell vehicle field.
Owner:河南豫氢动力有限公司

Intelligent control method of blast aeration system of municipal sewage plant

The invention provides an intelligent control method of a blast aeration system of a municipal sewage plant. The blast aeration system comprises aeration tanks, a dissolved oxygen tester, an air blower, an air supply header pipe and supply branch pipes, wherein a header pipe pressure gage and a header pipe air flow meter are arranged on the air supply header pipe, and a branch pipe air flow meter and a valve are arranged on each supply branch pipe. The intelligent control method is characterized in that a controller estimates current load by aid of a dissolved oxygen balancing model according to current dissolved oxygen concentration and change rate of each aeration tank, the needed air supply amount is estimated according to the estimated load and the current dissolved oxygen concentration, parameters of the air blower are adjusted so as to lead the total air supply amount of the air blower to be identical to the sum of the air supply amount needed by all the branch pipes, and simultaneously the opening degree of the valve arranged on each branch pipe can be adjusted so as to lead the air supply amount needed by all the aeration tanks to be identical to the flow amount fed back by the branch pipe air flow meter arranged on each branch pipe. The controller is used for gradually adjusting the parameters of the air blower so as to lead the largest opening degree of each branch pipe valve to be kept above the lowest set limit and further to lead pressure of the air supply header pipe to be the smallest.
Owner:北京源汇远科技有限公司

Wet gas metering using a differential pressure and a sonar based flow meter

A method and apparatus for measuring wetness of a gas flow within a conduit is provided that includes a first pressure sensor, a second pressure sensor, a sonar based flowmeter, and a processing device. The first pressure sensor is operable to sense the pressure of the gas flow within the conduit at a first position. The second pressure sensor is operable to sense the pressure of the gas flow within the conduit at a second position. The second position is located downstream of the first position an amount sufficient that the gas flow experiences a pressure drop. The sonar based flowmeter is configured to determine a volumetric flow rate of the gas flow. The processing device is in communication with the first and second pressure sensors and the sonar based flowmeter. The processing device is adapted to determine a difference in the pressure sensed by the first and second pressure sensors, and to determine the wetness of the gas flow using the difference in pressure and the volumetric flow rate.
Owner:EXPRO METERS

Sound generating device for vehicle, and sound generating method for vehicle

Provided is a sound generating device (20) for a vehicle, including: a plurality of pressure sensors (21a to 21d) for detecting air pressures of an air intake sound of an engine (12) and outputting the air pressures as sound pressure signals; a signal processing unit (24) for performing processing of changing the sound pressure signals in accordance with a driving condition of a vehicle (10); and loudspeakers (28a and 28b) for outputting the sound pressure signals as the air intake sound of the engine (12). Then, the plurality of pressure sensors (21a to 21d) are provided at an interval in a circumferential direction of an outer periphery of an air intake duct (15) at positions in a vicinity of an air flow meter (18) on an air cleaner (16) side with respect to a center of the air intake duct (15), the air intake duct (15) connecting the air cleaner (16) to a throttle body (17).
Owner:YAMAHA CORP

Online monitoring analyzer and monitoring system for sewage biotoxicity

ActiveCN102980983AOnline identification and assessment of biotoxicity levelsAffect processing efficiencyTesting waterSustainable biological treatmentAutomatic controlSolenoid valve
The invention discloses an online monitoring analyzer and a monitoring system for sewage biotoxicity. The analyzer is in an integrated cabinet structure and the cabinet structure comprises an upper cabinet space and a lower cabinet space; the upper cabinet space is used for mounting a control system, a data collection and analysis system and a touch screen; the lower cabinet space is divided into front and back parts; the front and back parts are separated by a detachable separation plate; and the detachable separation plate is fixedly provided with a feeding pump, an air flow meter, a solenoid valve and a pipeline. The analyzer disclosed by the invention is in the integrated cabinet structure and is formed by an air-liquid conveying system, a wet type biochemical reaction system, an automatic control system and a data collection, processing and communication system; and the analyzer is used for online identification and early warning for the biotoxicity of the incoming sewage of a sewage treatment plant, prevents the sewage treatment efficiency from being influenced due to the reason that active sludge is poisoned by toxic components in the sewage, and has the characteristics of full-automation in operation, rapidness and accuracy in analyzing, simplicity in installation, convenience in maintenance and the like.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION GUANGZHOU CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Vehicle high altitude performance simulation test system

The invention relates to a vehicle high altitude performance simulation test system which comprises an air inlet pressure simulation system, an exhaust pressure simulation system and a control system; the air inlet pressure simulation system comprises an air inlet electric regulating valve, an air inlet pressure stabilizing box and an air flowmeter which are sequentially connected; the exhaust pressure simulation system comprises an air flowmeter, an exhaust pressure stabilizing box, an exhaust electric regulating valve and a vacuum pump which are sequentially connected; and the output end of the control system is respectively connected with the input ends of the air inlet electric regulating valve and the exhaust electric regulating valve. The invention has the advantages that the system can realize that a vehicle simulates a low air pressure environment with the altitude exceeding 5000m in a laboratory, and the simulation precision thereof completely meets a national standard requirement; and the automation efficiency and the quality are high.
Owner:MILITARY TRANSPORTATION UNIV PLA
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