The invention discloses an intelligent self-adaptive injection flow regulation and
control system for geological storage. The
system comprises a sensor module, a
data processing module, an execution mechanism module and a self-
adaptive algorithm module, the sensor modules are distributed in an
injection well and a surrounding monitoring well and are used for acquiring pressure, temperature and flow data in real time; the
data processing module performs normalization
processing on the
monitoring data and extracts dynamic characteristics; the
adaptive algorithm module integrates a multi-parameter
coupling regulation and control model constructed by
fuzzy PID and an LSTM neural network, predicts the trend of a
seepage field and generates a regulation and control instruction; the execution mechanism module adjusts an
electric control valve group and a variable-frequency
injection pump according to instructions, so that the error between an actual injection curve and a target parameter curve is smaller than 5%. All the modules form a closed-
loop control system through an
industrial Internet of Things platform, the LSTM neural network updates weight parameters every 30 minutes, and a
fuzzy PID controls an integral
time constant to be automatically adjusted. The
system is suitable for geological storage of CO2, accurate regulation and control of the injection flow can be achieved, and the leakage risk and the injection
energy consumption are reduced.