The invention relates to the technical field of
structural health monitoring and intelligent diagnosis, in particular to a
structural fatigue damage identification method based on
acoustic emission and
deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a structural response
signal under a fatigue load through an
acoustic emission sensor array, inputting the structural response
signal to a CNN-BiLSTM-Attention mixed
deep learning model, and carrying out the recognition of the
structural fatigue damage through the CNN-BiLSTM-Attention mixed
deep learning model; the model extracts local
time domain features through a dynamic adaptive
convolution kernel, captures long
time sequence dependence by using a bidirectional long-short-
term memory network, focuses key damage features through a bimodal space-time attention mechanism, divides damage stages based on a nonlinear dynamic threshold
algorithm of fracture opening amount, constructs a training
data set of physical-data fusion, and performs dynamic
time domain feature extraction. The learning rate is optimized by adopting a gradient sensitive cosine annealing
algorithm, and the robustness of the model is improved in combination with an anti-
noise and anti-
loss function. The method integrates physical characteristics and an intelligent
algorithm, and has the advantages of adaptive
noise suppression, strong cross-domain generalization ability, high real-time performance and the like.