521 results about "Power ratio" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of electrical detection, in particular to an electricity meter load monitoring method and system based on an electric energy quality analyzer, and the method comprises the following steps: extracting three-phase voltage phase deviation characteristics in a disturbance period, combining with the comparison of a frequency band change trend and fundamental frequency power, recognizing an interference coupling section, and analyzing a jump frequency point; and outputting an ammeter load monitoring result. According to the method, the phase deviation angle of the three-phase voltage is extracted in the voltage disturbance period, and the cross-phase synchronization index is constructed, so that the synchronous response characteristics of different loads to disturbance can be accurately revealed, and the accuracy of load response attribution judgment is enhanced. On the basis of cross-phase synchronous analysis, a corresponding relation between frequency band characteristics and response attribution is constructed, so that load response subdivision has a phase difference identification capability and a frequency behavior calibration capability, and the discrimination robustness under a multi-source interference background is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of power system communication, and discloses a fault diagnosis method and system for a substation communication network, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-band signal data, and carrying out the fast Fourier transform to obtain spectrum distribution data; according to the spectrum distribution data, performing frequency band division to obtain an initial power ratio; performing adaptive filtering according to the initial power ratio and the multi-band signal data to obtain a fundamental wave amplitude fluctuation characteristic; performing wavelet decomposition according to the fundamental wave amplitude fluctuation characteristics to obtain abnormal signal time-frequency energy distribution; performing K-means clustering division according to the abnormal signal time-frequency energy distribution, and matching a harmonic fault database to obtain a fault type identifier; and according to the fault type identifier and the abnormal signal time-frequency energy distribution, ring network topology propagation time delay analysis is carried out, a fault position coordinate is positioned, and a fault diagnosis report is generated. According to the method, the network fault can be accurately diagnosed for multi-band complex signal interference.

Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an effective mechanism for reference signal (RS) configuration. In this solution, the terminal device determines at least one cyclic shift (CS) for an SRS transmission with four antenna ports, the at least one CS comprising: at least one first CS and at least one second CS, where the at least one second CS is different from the at least one first CS. Further, the terminal device transmits, to a network device and based on the at least one first CS and the at least one second CS, the SRS transmission over a comb-structure resource with a comb value of eight. In this way, the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) performance is improved.

The invention discloses a Ka-band waveguide three-way power divider, which belongs to the technical field of microwave and millimeter waves, and is characterized in that a combining port is formed in the front side wall of a shielding box, and three distribution ports are formed in the rear side wall of the shielding box; a coplanar magic T equal power divider, a coplanar magic T equal power combiner, a branch waveguide unequal power divider, an L-shaped waveguide, a Z-shaped waveguide and a half waveguide-full waveguide gradual change structure are arranged in the shielding box. Wherein the coplanar magic T equal power divider comprises an E-T junction waveguide cavity, two equal branch waveguide cavities, a microstrip probe and a power resistance load, and outputs two paths of signals with equal amplitude and opposite phases; the branch waveguide unequal power divider comprises a four-branch waveguide directional coupler and an inclined-wedge-shaped waveguide matching load, and the output power ratio of a straight-through output port to a coupling output port is 2: 1. The filter has the advantages of being symmetrical in structure, good in amplitude and phase consistency, small in insertion loss, good in port standing wave and high in isolation degree.

The invention discloses a method for estimating the transmittance of a time-varying channel based on a frequency division multiplexing pilot frequency, and aims to solve the problem that the existing method for estimating the transmittance by adopting average transmittance does not have the capabilities of timely feedback and dynamic adjustment. The method comprises the following steps of: measuring a regular position component and a regular momentum component of a received signal by receiving a quantum signal and a pilot signal of frequency division multiplexing in a local local oscillator continuous variable quantum key distribution system generated by a transmitting end in real time; compensating phase noise caused by frequency offset and channel jitter due to different center frequencies of two independent lasers at a receiving end and a transmitting end by using a frequency offset compensation and phase recovery algorithm, and performing band-pass filtering to obtain a recovered pilot signal; and calculating the power ratio of the obtained pilot signal to the pre-calibrated pilot signal at each moment to obtain the time-varying free space transmittance. The performance change of the system in different time periods can be accurately reflected, the communication performance of the CVQKD system can be optimized, the success rate of key transmission can be improved, and the adaptability and robustness of the system can be improved.

A method for performing mapping between one or more radio modules and one or more radiofrequency (RF) groups includes: separating the one or more radio modules into the one or more RF groups according to one or more messages, wherein the one or more messages comprise a previous TX power ratio, a TX power ratio margin, one or more weighting information, one or more TX performance indices, one or more receiving (RX) performance indices, one or more configurations, or one or more usage scenarios; accumulating RF exposure of the one or more radio modules to at least one RF group among the one or more RF groups; and determining at least one transmitting (TX) power limit corresponding to the at least one RF group according to accumulated RF exposure of the at least one RF group.

A method for estimating a beam domain channel in a spatial non-stationary massive MIMO system includes constructing a beam domain channel model for the spatial non-stationary massive MIMO system by using a visibility region; transforming a problem for estimating the beam domain channel into a problem for reconstructing a sparse channel based on a sparsity of beam domain channel and an influence of power leakage; proposing a beam domain structure-based sparsity adaptive matching pursuit scheme according to a cross-block sparse structure and a power ratio threshold of the beam domain channel; and verifying that the proposed scheme has a lower pilot overhead, a higher accuracy and a higher effectiveness compared to the traditional schemes in simulation results. The method can be effectively applied to communication channel estimation with non-stationary characteristics, and has obvious advantages in estimation accuracy and complexity.

The invention provides a diversity communication method and a diversity communication device, which are used for providing a diversity transmission scheme. The first device maps a plurality of modulation symbols corresponding to one transmission block to a plurality of antenna ports; in each mapping, a plurality of consecutive modulation symbols are mapped onto one antenna port. And then, the first equipment maps the modulation symbols on each antenna port to the frequency domain resources corresponding to the antenna ports, and the frequency domain resources corresponding to different antenna ports are not overlapped. Due to the fact that frequency domain resources corresponding to different antenna ports are not overlapped, that is, one transmission block is transmitted on different channels, the transmission block achieves the purpose of diversity transmission. Moreover, when the modulation symbols are mapped to the antenna port, a plurality of continuous modulation symbols are mapped each time, and the mapping mode can keep the phase difference among the plurality of continuous modulation symbols not damaged, so that the communication system can keep a relatively low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR).

The invention relates to the field of underwater acoustic communication and detection, in particular to a waveform optimization method and system for an underwater acoustic detection and communication integrated system. According to the method, a constant modulus phase is taken as a constraint, a reserved subcarrier phase is taken as an optimization variable, and a multi-objective function for joint optimization of a peak-to-average power ratio and a non-periodic autocorrelation integral sidelobe ratio is constructed; a population is initialized, an objective function is evaluated, and a parent population is obtained through non-dominated sorting and crowding distance calculation; generating filial generations through selection, crossover and variation, combining the filial generations with the parent generations, and updating sorting and crowding distance to maintain population diversity; introducing a local gradient descent refinement mechanism, carrying out gradient iteration adjustment on an optimized individual under a constant modulus phase condition, and adaptively adjusting a crossover probability, a mutation probability and a phase variation scale according to a diversity evaluation result; and outputting a Pareto optimal solution set after the maximum number of iterations is reached, and obtaining an optimized sounding and communication integrated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal, so that the underwater communication and detection comprehensive performance can be effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of radio-frequency signal processing, and discloses a 5G radio-frequency signal amplification method and system, and the method comprises the steps: decomposing an obtained radio-frequency signal into a high-frequency sub-band and a low-frequency sub-band through a multilayer wavelet packet, judging whether the radio-frequency signal is sparse in a wavelet packet domain, and carrying out the sparse reconstruction of an LI norm minimization problem if the radio-frequency signal is sparse; obtaining feature data of each sub-band, extracting a nonlinear transfer function of each sub-band through a CNN-GRU network, and carrying out transfer learning pre-training and dynamic adaptation updating; on the basis of dynamic adaptation update ending, layered memory polynomial calculation and layered model joint output construction, layered model parameter optimization is converted into a least square problem to obtain an error compensation function, and resource allocation is dynamically adjusted according to the peak-to-average power ratio of an input signal; and based on power amplifier state data, holographic sensing is performed on nonlinear parameters of the device through a fusion model, and dynamic changes of the device are compensated through multi-stage calibration and calibration delay is controlled.

The embodiment of the invention provides a power control method and a communication device. The method comprises the following steps: generating a data signal subjected to amplitude limiting processing; determining a power offset, the power offset being used for determining a transmission power ratio between the data signal and a first channel, the first channel being a channel bearing the data signal; and determining the target sending power of the first channel according to the power offset. Thus, the sending power ratio between the data signal and the first channel is determined according to the power offset, and then the target sending power of the first channel can be determined, so that the offset, generated on a constellation diagram, of a modulation symbol borne by the data signal due to amplitude limiting processing of the data signal can be compensated; therefore, the misjudgment probability when the receiving end demodulates the data signal can be reduced.

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses for wireless communication that can be used to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of data transmissions by increasing the degree of randomness with which data is scrambled for transmission over a wireless medium. In some implementations, a transmitting device may determine a scrambler seed value that includes at least 11 bits, where at least one of the 7 least significant bits (LSBs) of the scrambler seed value has a non-zero value. The transmitting device may generate a scrambling sequence based on the scrambler seed value and a polynomial, may construct a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) that includes a multi-user (MU) request-to-send (RTS) frame and the scrambler seed value, may scramble one or more portions of the PPDU based on the scrambling sequence; and may transmit the PPDU over a wireless medium.

The invention discloses a current source type LCCL double-frequency resonance system and a parameter matching method thereof, which are suitable for synchronous double-frequency induction quenching of complex workpieces such as gears. The system is composed of two current type resonant inverters working at a low frequency and a high frequency respectively and a dual-frequency LCCL resonant cavity, and dual-frequency current superposition is realized through parallel output. The double-frequency LCCL resonant cavity has two parallel resonance points, a mode based on simplified topology is adopted to simplify parameter design, and meanwhile design errors are maintained at a low level. A power matching coefficient is introduced, the ratio of high-frequency output power to low-frequency output power is adjusted by adjusting the value of the power matching coefficient, and the problem of double-frequency power unbalance caused by frequency variation characteristics of load equivalent resistance and the like is solved. The superposed double-frequency current forms a low-frequency envelope embedded high-frequency oscillation composite waveform on the induction heating coil, cooperative control of tooth root deep quenching (low frequency) and tooth surface hard quenching (high frequency) is achieved, and the method has the advantages of being simple in parameter design, high in power decoupling performance, high in operation stability and the like.

The disclosure deals with system and method for discerning the radius maximizing reliability for binary modulation on conjugate-reciprocal zeros (BMOCZ) implemented with both a maximum likelihood (ML) and direct zero-testing (DiZeT) decoder. The optimal radius for BMOCZ is disclosed to be a function of the employed decoder. The radius maximizing the minimum distance between polynomial zeros does not maximize the minimum distance of the final code. While maximizing zero separation offers an almost optimal solution for the DiZeT decoder, the ML decoder outperforms the DiZeT decoder in both additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and fading channels when the radius is chosen to maximize codeword separation. Different sequence-to-subcarrier mappings for BMOCZ-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) are analyzed to highlight a flexible time-frequency mapping approach that avoids distortion introduced by a frequency-selective channel at the expense of higher peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR).

The invention relates to the technical field of power cable data communication, in particular to a power line carrier communication system peak-to-average power ratio suppression method, which comprises the following steps: carrying out structure definition on modulated frequency domain data at a sending end, constructing a complete spectrum signal, and carrying out copying based on the complete spectrum signal to respectively obtain a processing signal and an original signal; training an LSTM auto-encoder model, and inputting the processing signal to the trained LSTM auto-encoder model to optimize the bit error rate and the peak-to-average ratio loss so as to generate a peak clipping signal; splicing the peak clipping signal with the original signal to form a new sending signal; a transmit signal is converted into a time domain signal based on an inverse fast Fourier transform. The method has the effect of improving the carrier communication quality and communication efficiency of the power line.

The invention provides a method for transmitting a binary data sequence on an OTFS communication channel influenced by Doppler spread. According to the method, the optimization of the pilot signal power ratio can be realized only by using the existing information of the transmitter end, and end-to-end simulation or test is not needed. A corresponding receiver executes two-stage iterative channel estimation, signal detection, demapping and data decoding, and iteratively feeds back information obtained from decoded data to channel estimation, signal detection, demapping and data decoding.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical communication, and discloses a multi-dimensional and multi-phase-based 50G PON signal noise compensation method, which comprises the following steps: S1, generating a mixed signal, including superposing a multi-phase orthogonal pilot signal into a data signal time domain at a transmitting end according to a preset proportion lower than the power of a data signal; and S2, transmitting the mixed signal in a polarization multiplexing mode, wherein the polarization multiplexing adopts double-channel parallel transmission of an X polarization state and a Y polarization state. Multi-phase orthogonal pilot signals are superposed to a data signal time domain in a low-power proportion at a transmitting end, polarization multiplexing dual-channel transmission is adopted, a narrow-band filter is utilized at a receiving end to separate pilots and calculate channel damage parameters, and a finite impulse response filter is configured to perform linear equalization compensation. And the simplified Kalman filtering algorithm is combined to estimate the phase noise and correct the phase, so that collaborative suppression of the linear channel damage and the phase noise in the 50G PON signal is facilitated.

A establishing method of a reconfigurable intelligent surface radio frequency model includes calculating a first power ratio between a first receiving antenna and a first transmitting antenna according to a first wireless transmission equation; calculating a second power ratio between a second receiving antenna and a second transmitting antenna according to a second wireless transmission equation, wherein a reconfigurable intelligent surface is disposed between the second transmitting antenna and the second receiving antenna, and separated from the second transmitting antenna by a reference distance; calculating the first power ratio, the second power ratio and a path loss corresponding to the reference distance to obtain a relay gain of the reconfigurable intelligent surface; and establishing the reconfigurable intelligent surface radio frequency model based on a loss correction value and the relay gain.

Provided are a communication method and device, relating to the technical field of communications, a network device obtaining a synchronization signal block (SSB), the SSB comprising: a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) signal and a synchronization signal, the PBCH signal being obtained by performing single carrier modulation on a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), and the synchronization signal being obtained by performing single carrier modulation on a synchronization sequence; and the network equipment sends the SSB, the terminal receives the SSB, and the terminal demodulates the synchronization signal and the PBCH signal. Since the single carrier modulation can ensure that the signal has a lower peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), in the application, the PBCH signal and the synchronization signal in the SSB both adopt single carrier modulation, and the SSB can be ensured to have a lower PAPR.

The invention provides a communication method and device, and the communication method comprises the steps: receiving at least one piece of control information, each piece of control information being associated with at least one time-frequency resource, and each time-frequency resource corresponding to at least one first resource block. At least one feedback channel is sent on a first frequency domain resource, each feedback channel corresponds to one piece of control information, the first frequency domain resource comprises N first resource blocks and M second resource blocks, each feedback channel occupies at least one first resource block, and the sending power on the first frequency domain resource is smaller than or equal to the maximum sending power. The ratio of the sending power on each second resource block to the sending power on each first resource block in the same resource block set is beta, beta is less than or equal to 1, and N and M are integers greater than or equal to 1. By limiting the ratio of the sending power on the first resource block to the sending power on the second resource block, the sending power on the first resource block is increased, and the detection performance of the feedback channel is improved.

Embodiment of the disclosure relate to power splitter comprising a first separation block comprising an input and a first output, the first separation block being configured to receive an input signal via the input and forward the input signal. The power splitter further comprises a second output and a first non-linear impedance connected to the first separation block. The first non-linear impedance is configured to reflect a reflection signal of the input signal to the first output and forward a forward signal of the input signal to the second output, wherein a power ratio between the reflection signal and the forward signal is based on a configuration of the first non-linear impedance.

System and method for detecting faults of an optical transport link (OTL) of an optical transport network (OTN). The method includes receiving at least one multiplexed signal from the OTL, the at least one multiplexed signal having been generated by a multiplexing device from a first signal comprising a first set of optical channels and a second signal comprising a second set of signals, determining an alternating current power and a direct current power, determining a power ratio of the alternating current power and the direct current power and determining a power ratio indicative of a total number of optical channels among the first and second set that are received with an optical power above a pre-determined threshold at an output of the OTL.

The embodiment of the invention provides a radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment, and the radio frequency circuit comprises a radio frequency signal link which is connected with an antenna end and is used for transmitting a radio frequency signal of a radio frequency input end to the antenna end or receiving the radio frequency signal from the antenna end; the bi-directional coupler performs forward power detection and reverse power detection on the radio frequency signal on the radio frequency signal link to generate a forward power value and a reverse power value; the VSWR calculation network circuit is used for calculating a ratio between the forward power value and the reverse power value to obtain a power ratio; outputting a protection control signal based on the power ratio and a preset VSWR threshold value; the power limiting network control circuit receives the protection control signal and outputs a pull-down control signal based on the protection control signal; a plurality of power limiting networks, wherein each power limiting network is connected with the radio frequency signal link; and the power limiting networks are used for receiving the corresponding pull-down control signals and carrying out power pull-down on the radio frequency signals in the radio frequency signal link based on the pull-down control signals.

The invention relates to a system and method for frequency domain copy mode transmission using orthogonal codes. A system for providing copy mode orthogonal frequency division multiple access transmission while maintaining a relatively low peak-to-average power ratio is disclosed. Data to be transmitted are converted into symbols, and the symbols are copied to a certain number of resource units. A phase shift is applied to a number of symbols prior to transition to the time domain for transmission. The phase shift may be removed at the receiver prior to decoding the signal into transmitted data.

The invention discloses a satellite communication waveform generation method and system based on coding orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and continuous phase modulation, and a storage medium. The satellite communication waveform generation method comprises the following steps: S1, performing low-density parity check coding on input data; s2, performing constellation mapping on the coded data to generate a symbol sequence; s3, performing multi-stage continuous phase modulation on the symbol sequence to obtain a modulated signal; s4, performing selective mapping processing on the modulated signal, and selecting an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing subcarrier signal with the lowest peak-to-average power ratio as a signal to be output; s5, performing inverse fast Fourier transform on the to-be-output signal, adding a cyclic prefix, and outputting a final signal; the method can suppress the peak-to-average power of the signal, and is high in processing efficiency and low in bit error rate.

The invention provides a communication perception integrated waveform design method for the Internet of Vehicles, which belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and can realize peak performance, enhance radar capability and ensure efficient communication by minimizing the weight sum of multi-user interference, the similarity between a design waveform and a reference waveform, a Cramer-Rao bound and an ISAC waveform. According to the method, optimization with the total transmission power and the peak-to-average power ratio as constraints is adopted, a non-convex problem is converted into a convex problem, an alternating direction multiplier method algorithm is adopted for solving, and a simulation result shows that the ISAC waveform has good communication and target detection capability, and the V2X spectrum utilization rate can be improved. According to the method, a target can be detected during communication with a downlink user, the sum of MUI, CRB and waveform similarity is minimized, weighing parameters are introduced, flexible weighing between communication and sensing is achieved under the constraint of the total power and the peak-to-average power ratio, the method better adapts to a V2X high-dynamic scene, and mutual interference caused by separation of traditional sensing and communication functions is reduced.

The invention discloses a visible light communication method based on precoding and adaptive dynamic compression. The method comprises the following steps: data layering and precoding processing; signal conversion and clipping; regulating and controlling a dynamic peak value and generating a signal; receiving end signal recovery and processing; decoding and recovering the signal; and separating and demodulating the signal. The method comprises the following steps of: layering original data by adopting a modulation mode of mixing ACO-OFDM and PAM-DMT at a transmitting end; layered signals are preprocessed through a precoder, the peak-to-average power ratio of the signals is reduced, converted time domain signals are input into a generative adversarial network-based framework, and the framework adaptively performs amplitude compression and dynamic clipping on the signals through a feedback mechanism of a convolution feature extraction module and a discriminator, so that the peak-to-average power ratio is effectively reduced; a convolutional feature extraction module at a receiving end generates a recovered signal, and nonlinear distortion is reduced; the signal recovery precision and the spectrum efficiency of a communication system are remarkably improved, and meanwhile the reliability and stability of communication are guaranteed.

The invention provides a communication method and device. The method comprises the following steps: determining a first frequency domain resource position of a primary synchronization signal PSS, a second frequency domain resource position of a secondary synchronization signal SSS, and a third frequency domain resource position of a physical broadcast channel PBCH signal; performing single-carrier modulation on a symbol borne by the PBCH based on the third frequency domain resource position to obtain a PBCH signal, wherein the single-carrier modulation comprises performing the same frequency domain spectrum shaping (FDSS) processing on a common part of the first frequency domain resource position of the PSS, the second frequency domain resource position of the SSS and the third frequency domain resource position of the PBCH signal; according to the method and the device, the synchronization signal block SSB with a relatively low peak to average power ratio (PAPR) can be obtained, and the SSB comprises the PBCH signal modulated by adopting a single carrier, so that the transmitting power of the SSB is improved, and the coverage range of a cell is improved.

Aspects presented herein provide a low PAPR waveform design based on resource spreading, pulse shaping, and / or dynamic MCS configuration, such that a transmitting wireless device may set IBO of its PA closer to the saturation point of the PA to enhance the PA efficiency. In one aspect, a first network node receives waveform information from a second network node, where the waveform information includes at least one of: one or more first parameters associated with a first waveform type or one or more second parameters associated with a second waveform type. The first network node processes data based on the one or more first parameters associated with the first waveform type or the one or more second parameters associated with the second waveform type. The first network node transmits a waveform based on the processed data, where the waveform is the first waveform type or the second waveform type.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless communication device may receive control signaling that indicates a change in one or more radio frequency thresholds for wireless signaling. The wireless communication device may perform, as part of an in-band clipping procedure, noise repetition and noise shaping to reduce a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) associated with the wireless signaling. The noise repetition and the noise shaping may include generating a set of values with one or more first values and one or more second values. The one or more first values may be associated with an error margin between a sample of a wireless communication signal and a clipping threshold. The one or more second values may be inversions of the one or more first values. The wireless communication device may apply the set of values to the wireless communication signal to reduce PAPR.