The invention belongs to the technical field of
radio frequency fingerprint identification, and provides a
radio frequency fingerprint identification method and
system based on a feature latent space
diffusion model in order to solve the problem that the
identification rate of an existing method is reduced in a low
signal-to-
noise ratio environment. The method comprises the following steps: after receiving a
radio frequency signal, firstly carrying out classification pre-training on a
system, and updating parameters of a
feature extraction module and a classification module; then, carrying out submerged space
diffusion pre-training, training a
noise time step prediction module and a submerged space
diffusion noise prediction module based on a
feature extraction and classification module, and optimizing parameters in combination with feature reconstruction,
time step prediction and classification loss; and finally, systematic fine adjustment is carried out, and all modules are integrally optimized. And repeatedly training until the neural network converges, and outputting an optimal
network parameter for testing. According to the method, the robustness and the accuracy of radio frequency equipment identification under the condition of low
signal-to-noise ratio are effectively improved by combining
feature extraction and submerged space
noise suppression.