43 results about "Nonlinear gain" patented technology

The invention discloses a power grid multi-range intelligent sensing method and system based on MEMS integration, and relates to the technical field of intelligent sensing, and the method comprises the steps: connecting an MEMS sensing unit to three parallel measurement channels, and connecting the MEMS sensing unit to a controllable signal routing module in parallel; after gating, the signals are sent to a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter for digitalization through nonlinear gain amplification and anti-aliasing filtering; determining a measuring range based on a sampling sequence and a sliding window ratio, and automatically switching channels through a threshold value and a hysteresis mechanism; performing baseline correction on the switching data and performing weighted fusion according to sensitivity and bandwidth; and after the laboratory performs segmented calibration and consistency verification on the three channels, calibration parameters are written and stored, and are transmitted to an upper system through an isolation power supply according to a preset protocol. Automatic range switching is achieved through a sliding window and a hysteresis mechanism, baseline drift correction and weighting fusion according to the proportion of sensitivity and bandwidth are adopted after channel switching, and measurement continuity and precision consistency are ensured.

The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing, and particularly relates to a composite material ultrasonic scanning image defect feature extraction method and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an ultrasonic scanning image of a composite material, and carrying out the filtering processing; constructing a gradient outer product matrix of neighborhood pixel points of the pixel points and accumulating to obtain a local structure matrix; performing characteristic decomposition on the local structure matrix to obtain a characteristic value, and calculating a structure coherence factor according to the characteristic value; coupling potential energy is constructed in combination with a gray value and a structural coherence factor, and a low-gray and disordered defect signal is highlighted through nonlinear gain; and performing region segmentation by using the high-coupling potential energy points as anchor points, and extracting defect blocks. According to the method, the problem of low-contrast defect leak detection under the strong texture background is effectively solved by utilizing the essential difference between the background texture and the defect in the physical topology, and the defect feature extraction precision is remarkably improved.

An example system for passive sensing includes a coupled pair of resonators including a sensor resonator and a reader resonator, the sensor resonator including a resistor a loss associated with the resistor, and the reader resonator including a MOS cross-coupled pair that implements a nonlinear gain of the reader resonator via compressive saturation of negative resistance. An amplitude detector measures the amplitude of oscillations associated with the reader resonator, and the negative resistance is determined based on the measured amplitude of oscillations associated with the reader resonator when the measured amplitude reaches a steady state, i.e., when the gain of the reader resonator balances the loss of the sensor resonator. The resistance associated with the resistor of the sensor resonator may be determined based on the determined negative resistance. When the resistor is a resistive sensor, indications of measurements by the resistive sensor may be determined in this way.

The invention relates to the technical field of precision machining control, and discloses an intelligent control method for a cutting path of a scribing machine, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a load current signal of a main shaft servo motor in real time and storing the load current signal into a sliding window data queue; performing weighted differential calculation to obtain a real-time load change rate representing a load trend, and calculating an average absolute deviation to obtain an oscillation state quantity representing load dispersion; querying based on a preset nonlinear gain scheduling relationship to obtain a first speed regulation coefficient and an oscillation suppression coefficient; according to the method, an orthogonal dual-channel feed-forward control mechanism is constructed in the same data window, and multiplication cooperation of weighted differential and dispersion statistics is utilized, so that a feed speed set value is corrected in real time; the problems of phase lag and response mismatch of conventional feedback control in the case of transient impact and microcosmic oscillation of hard and brittle materials are solved.

The invention discloses a PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation) tracking control method based on error perception nonlinear gain, which is used for high-precision tracking control of an MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) nonlinear system. Comprising the following steps: 1) constructing an adaptive gain by using current error information, historical error information and prediction error information; 2) realizing intrinsic integral saturation resistance through nonlinear integral design; and 3) complete autonomous operation can be realized without accurate system dynamics priori knowledge or manual adjustment. According to the method, the nonlinear compensation capability and the robust adaptive performance are enhanced while the structural simplicity of the PID controller is kept. Through rigorous Lyapunov analysis, the stability of the method to a non-linear system in a general form is verified, and the method shows excellent performance in both adjustment and time-varying reference tracking scenes. The method can be widely applied to the fields of linear motor servo systems, sea surface ship control, unmanned vehicle dynamics control and the like needing high-precision tracking control.

The present invention relates to a vertical cross - layer tuned inerter damping system with geometric non - linear gain. The system includes a displacement amplification lever mechanism, a ball screw mechanism, a gear - rack mechanism, and a tuned damping mechanism connected in sequence. The displacement amplification lever mechanism and the ball screw mechanism are arranged across floors in the floor structure, and the gear - rack mechanism and the tuned damping mechanism are arranged on the structural floor. The displacement amplification lever mechanism and the tuned damping mechanism are respectively connected to the structure; the rotating lever is hinged to the displacement primary transfer rod and the connecting rod respectively; the connecting rod is hinged to the displacement secondary transfer rod, and the displacement secondary transfer rod extends into the nut; the inertial gear is rigidly connected to the nut, and the translation rod meshes with the inertial gear. Compared with the prior art, the present invention non - linearly transfers and amplifies the vertical deformation during the structural vibration process, thereby driving the inerter and the damper to operate, effectively introducing non - linear inertial mass amplification, damping enhancement, and precise modal tuning control, and significantly improving the control efficiency of the system.

The invention discloses a servo motor disturbance suppression method based on variable gain control, and the method comprises the steps: adding a nonlinear branch for disturbance suppression on the basis of a conventional position closed-loop control structure; the nonlinear branch is formed by connecting a phase extractor and a gain regulator in series, the phase extractor extracts effective phase information according to a tracking error signal of the servo system, and the gain regulator outputs a corresponding nonlinear compensation signal according to the phase information. After the compensation signal is superposed to the position loop, the loop gain of the system at a low frequency band can be dynamically improved, so that the disturbance suppression capability is remarkably enhanced. The nonlinear branch is essentially a switching function, but is different from a traditional switching function or a fixed gain control mode, the gain regulator adopts a reset integral mechanism to generate nonlinear gain, and the gain regulator has excellent low-frequency disturbance suppression performance and anti-noise capability. The device has the advantages of simple structure, quick response and the like.

This application describes method and apparatus for LED Flicker mitigation (LFM) using spatially multiplexed image sensors with linear exposure configuration and nonlinear gain configuration. An example spatially multiplexed image sensor includes a plurality of pixels, each pixel being divided into M×N sub-pixels, each of the M×N sub-pixels being configured with an exposure time and an analog gain. Within each of the plurality of pixels: the M×N sub-pixels are configured with different exposure times; a first sub-pixel of the M×N sub-pixels is configured with a first exposure time and a first analog gain, and a second sub-pixel of the M×N sub-pixels is configured with a second exposure time and a second analog gain, wherein the first exposure time is longer than the second exposure time, and the first analog gain is smaller than the second analog gain.

This invention relates to a position synchronization control method for multiple permanent magnet synchronous motors based on common-mode and differential-mode separation, belonging to the field of multi-motor cooperative drive and control technology. This invention decouples the system control objective in terms of topology by constructing common-mode and differential-mode loops. The common-mode loop uses a unified speed controller to generate a common-mode current reference value based on a weighted average feedback speed. The differential-mode loop uses a nonlinear synchronization controller for each motor, which generates a differential-mode current reference value based on the synchronization deviation input, combined with an adaptive nonlinear gain and a recovery coefficient. The adaptive gain is the maximum value between a first gain based on mechanical clearance constraints and a second gain based on disturbance rejection requirements, and the recovery coefficient is dynamically adjusted in segments according to the deviation and its rate of change. This invention achieves complete decoupling of speed tracking and position synchronization, significantly improving synchronization accuracy and disturbance rejection capability under current saturation constraints, and is suitable for high-performance multi-motor cooperative drive applications such as space servo mechanisms and precision transmissions.

The application belongs to the technical field of image processing, and particularly relates to a composite material ultrasonic scanning image defect feature extraction method and system, which comprises the following steps: obtaining an ultrasonic scanning image of a composite material and performing filtering processing; constructing a gradient outer product matrix of neighborhood pixel points of a pixel point and accumulating to obtain a local structure matrix; performing feature decomposition on the local structure matrix to obtain an eigenvalue, and calculating a structure coherence factor according to the eigenvalue; combining a gray value and the structure coherence factor to construct a coupling potential, highlighting a low-gray and disordered defect signal through a nonlinear gain; and using a high coupling potential point as an anchor point to perform region segmentation and extract a defect block. The application effectively solves the problem of missing detection of low-contrast defects in a strong texture background by using the essential difference between background texture and defects in physical topology, and significantly improves the precision of defect feature extraction.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial equipment automatic control, in particular to a cooperative operation control method and system for a multi-effect evaporator. The method comprises the following steps: training a GRU-based reference feedforward model by using multi-source time sequence data in a clean state of equipment; secondly, an observation total heat exchange coefficient and a theoretical total heat exchange coefficient are obtained in real time, and a cleanliness evaluation factor is calculated through a filter to represent the scaling degree; secondly, performing nonlinear gain correction on the reference feed-forward signal based on the factor to obtain a self-adaptive feed-forward signal for compensating the scaling influence; and finally, generating a dynamic cooperative weight according to the volatility of the current working condition, and carrying out weighted fusion on the self-adaptive feedforward signal and the feedback control signal. According to the method, the problem that the static model is mismatched along with equipment scaling is solved, and stable and efficient control of the whole period is guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of image processing, in particular to an automobile high-voltage line surface defect online identification method based on machine vision, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a current frame image containing a high-voltage line main body; calculating a vibration compensation factor of the current frame image, wherein the vibration compensation factor is in positive correlation with the sum of the displacement of the plurality of feature points in the current frame image relative to the previous frame; and calculating a non-periodic disturbance factor of the current frame image. According to the method, the non-periodic disturbance factor based on the historical mean value is constructed, so that the interference of inherent mechanical vibration of the production line on defect signals is effectively stripped, and the problem of misinformation under a dynamic background is solved; meanwhile, a defect energy response model is constructed by utilizing a normal included angle of the cylinder, nonlinear gain compensation is performed on an edge illumination attenuation area, the contrast ratio of edge weak defects is remarkably enhanced, the problem of dead angles in detection of the edge of the cylinder is solved, and full-coverage high-precision online detection is realized.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive nonlinear control method, device and equipment for valve viscosity compensation, a medium and a product, and relates to the field of nonlinear compensation control. The method comprises the following steps: determining a gain value according to a deviation between a process variable and a set value in a control loop based on a nonlinear gain function; determining a nonlinear integral value according to the gain value and the deviation between a process variable in a control loop and a set value; evaluating the performance of the control loop according to the information data by adopting an evaluation function to obtain an evaluation index; judging whether the evaluation index is greater than a preset value, and if yes, outputting a corresponding nonlinear integral value; and if not, updating the parameter value of the non-linear gain function by adopting a differential evolution algorithm determined by the crossover operation based on the genetic imprinting, and returning to'determining the gain value based on the non-linear gain function according to the output of the viscous controller '. The method aims at simply, conveniently and efficiently improving the viscosity compensation effect, and stable operation of the production process is guaranteed.

The application belongs to the technical field of optical computing, and discloses a silicon-based integrated all-optical deep neural network chip, a training method thereof and an intelligent device. The chip comprises an input layer, an output layer and a plurality of fully connected layers. Each fully connected layer and the output layer comprise a beam splitter, a microcavity array and a nonlinear gain unit. The beam splitter divides each wavelength signal output by the previous layer into M parts. Different rows of the microcavity array are used to load weights on the different parts of the divided signals. The nonlinear gain unit is used to perform nonlinear optical amplification calculation on each column to generate a regenerated signal. Each fully connected layer uses a wavelength division multiplexing unit to multiplex the regenerated signal onto one waveguide and transmit it to the next layer. The output layer uses a photodetector array to perform photoelectric conversion on the regenerated signal to obtain an inference result. Based on the above structure, multi-layer high-dimensional optical matrix calculation can be realized, the problem of multi-layer cascaded optical energy attenuation can be solved, and the function of a multi-layer cascaded nonlinear activation function can be realized.

The invention discloses a mid-infrared laser with tunable broadband wavelength, which comprises an electric control optical parametric oscillator, a nonlinear gain part of the electric control optical parametric oscillator is periodically poled lithium niobate, a laser incident surface and a laser emergent surface of the periodically poled lithium niobate are plated with endoscope films to form a resonant cavity, and the resonant cavity is formed by applying voltage to the periodically poled lithium niobate. By changing the polarization state of the light, the wavelength tuning range of the mid-infrared laser can be 2.5-4.0 [mu] m.

An optical receiver includes one or more photodetectors and an analog front end (AFE) configured to accept input signals from the one or more photodetectors. The AFE includes a non-linear gain amplifier (NLGA). The NLGA includes a piecewise linear gain stage configured to apply a piecewise linear transfer function to the input signals to form amplified signals. The AFE also includes a DC offset stage configured to apply a DC offset to the amplified signals. A related method of operation and vehicle are also disclosed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of special optical fibers, and particularly discloses an ultralow nonlinear gain optical fiber and a preparation method thereof. The optical fiber comprises a fiber core, a core-cladding junction area and an inner cladding which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside in the radial direction, and the fiber core is air; the core package junction region is a rare earth doped region; the inner cladding comprises a plurality of glass thin walls which are periodically distributed around the core cladding junction area, and the glass thin walls are filled with air. The rare earth ions are doped in the core-cladding junction area of the band gap optical fiber, gain amplification of a fiber core fundamental mode is achieved through coupling of a core mode and a surface mode, light is limited in an air fiber core for transmission based on the photonic band gap light guide principle, and the nonlinear effect of the optical fiber can be effectively reduced.

The present invention discloses a method for generating a low-repetition-rate soliton microcomb for an aluminum nitride integrated optical microcavity. By using an aluminum nitride integrated optical microring resonator with a photonic crystal structure, the present invention translates the microcavity resonance peak near the stimulated Raman gain peak of aluminum nitride to reduce the effect of the stimulated Raman effect, rendering the competition between Raman gain and Kerr nonlinear gain ineffective, and enabling the generation of a soliton optical frequency comb in an aluminum nitride optical microcavity with a repetition rate less than 100 GHz. The present invention is a novel and effective method, which can enable the aluminum nitride microcavity to still generate a soliton-state optical microcomb at a low repetition rate less than 100 GHz, effectively solving the limitations in aspects such as waveguide design and fabrication when using an aluminum nitride optical microcavity to generate a soliton microcomb. The lower repetition rate can be compatible and adapted with existing mature electronic devices and equipment, and can be used in fields such as astronomical spectroscopy, microwave photonics, and dense integrated optical communication.

The application provides a chip-on nonlinear amplification gain waveguide structure, which comprises, in sequence, an input waveguide, a first mode converter, a second mode converter, a nonlinear waveguide, a third mode converter and a fourth mode converter; a first signal light is input from the input waveguide to the fourth mode converter, is converted and output as a second signal light by the fourth mode converter, is input from the fourth mode converter to the first mode converter, is converted and output as a third signal light by the second mode converter, is input from the second mode converter to the third mode converter, and is converted and output to an output waveguide by the third mode converter. The application adopts a mode circulation type nonlinear gain amplification waveguide structure composed of multiple mode conversion devices, improves the space utilization of the chip-on waveguide, increases the action length of the optical field and the waveguide, thereby improving the generation efficiency of the nonlinear effect in a unit area, and realizing the effect of amplification gain.

The present invention provides a RAW domain low-light enhancement method for an RCCB image sensor, which relates to the technical field of image processing. The method includes: allocating first weight coefficients based on the brightness contribution degrees of each channel of the RAW image, and generating an initial brightness value for each pixel point through weighted calculation; identifying image edges through an edge detection method, and dividing the RAW image into an edge region, a texture region, and a smooth region in combination with a texture complexity analysis method; for each pixel point, dynamically adjusting the first weight coefficient in combination with the region where it is located and the calculated initial brightness value to obtain a second weight coefficient; re-weighting and calculating the brightness values of each pixel point according to the second weight coefficient, and performing gain adjustment on the re-calculated brightness values through a preset non-linear gain function, and outputting an enhanced RAW image based on the brightness values after gain adjustment. The present invention solves the problem of poor imaging quality of the RCCB image sensor in low-light environments.

Disclosed is a power amplifier system having a main amplifier with an input coupled to a main radio frequency (RF) input and an output connected to a main RF output, wherein the main amplifier exhibits a nonlinear gain characteristic with compression. At least one compression compensating amplifier has a signal input coupled to the common RF input and a signal output coupled to the common RF output.

The invention provides an automatic synchronous exposure method and system based on a flat panel detector, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the line-by-line scanning of pixels of the flat panel detector, obtaining the line pixel data of the flat panel detector, and obtaining the summation value of the line pixel data; comparing the summation value of the current row of pixel data with an exposure trigger threshold value in real time, and if the summation value of the current row of pixel data is greater than the exposure trigger threshold value, judging that exposure is started and immediately stopping scanning; after the scanning is stopped, enabling the flat panel detector to enter a silent integral state, calculating the maximum safe exposure time, monitoring the signal change rate in real time, and triggering the flat panel detector to end the silent integral; after silent integration is finished, scanning again to obtain an original exposure image, and processing the original exposure image according to the virtual dark field image data to obtain a net signal image; and performing nonlinear gain correction on the net signal image to obtain a final exposure output image. Through the method, the synchronous exposure performance of the flat panel detector is obviously optimized.

The invention relates to the field of audio recognition and processing, in particular to a game voice noise reduction and enhancement method based on AI voiceprint analysis, which comprises the following steps: firstly, decoupling audio data into two groups of orthogonal feature streams, and carrying out parallel calculation on spectrum features for neural network input and trigger features for state judgment; and then, switching between a steady-state self-adaption mode and a transient locking mode according to the spectral flux change rate and the envelope saturation by utilizing a finite-state machine containing asymmetric hysteresis logic. In the steady-state mode, the system updates the dynamic background noise model in real time to execute denoising standardization; and in the transient mode, freezing statistic update and inhibiting high-frequency clipping distortion through a nonlinear gain function. And finally, coding the state flag into a priori gating signal, and injecting the priori gating signal into a neural network attention layer. According to the method, pollution of burst high-energy signals to a background model is effectively prevented, mistaken truncation of long-tail reverberation is avoided, and speech enhancement robustness and response speed in a complex acoustic environment are remarkably improved.

The present invention proposes a processing method for hysteroscopic images, which belongs to the field of image enhancement and aims to improve the visual quality of hysteroscopic images. The method dynamically adjusts the filtering parameters through an adaptive median filtering module to remove image noise, enhances image edges and details through a kernel density multi-scale enhancement module to improve image clarity, and normalizes pixel values ​​through a nonlinear gain module and introduces a nonlinear gain strategy to improve brightness and contrast, thereby effectively solving the shortcomings of the existing technology in noise suppression, detail recovery and brightness enhancement, and providing solid support for subsequent analysis and auxiliary diagnosis of hysteroscopic images.

The invention provides a bearing fault diagnosis method based on Fisher criterion adaptive optimization RCMFDE and CAOA-SVM, and the method comprises the steps: firstly obtaining a vibration acceleration signal of a rolling bearing, and discretizing a continuous time sequence into sample segments based on a non-overlapping sliding window technology; secondly, constructing a fractional order divergence entropy of a nonlinear gain characteristic, obtaining a fine composite multi-scale fractional order divergence entropy based on a fine composite multi-scale strategy, taking the fine composite multi-scale fractional order divergence entropy as a feature quality evaluation function based on a kernel Fisher discrimination criterion, adaptively searching an optimal fractional order in a preset interval, and extracting a fault feature vector with high discrimination; and inputting the extracted feature vector into a fault diagnosis model, and outputting the fault category of the rolling bearing. According to the method, the problems of blind parameter selection and difficult weak feature extraction in bearing fault diagnosis are solved, and the diagnosis efficiency and generalization ability are improved.

This invention relates to the field of optoelectronic payload imaging control technology, specifically providing an optoelectronic payload target tracking control method and system, comprising: acquiring an image of the target; calculating the miss distance of the target based on the pixel coordinates of the target in the image and the coordinates of the field of view center; obtaining the lag time of the miss distance relative to the actual position of the target; constructing a nonlinear continuously variable gain smoothing adaptive function using the miss distance, and generating a real-time dynamically adjusted tracking control gain using the nonlinear continuously variable gain smoothing adaptive function; acquiring N sets of angular velocity sequences at a fixed period, weighting the angular velocity sequence data using a forgetting factor to form a compensation model, and using an angle compensation amount to perform feedforward compensation for the miss distance; inputting the angle compensation amount and the tracking control gain into a tracking control module to track the optoelectronic payload. This invention improves tracking accuracy by constructing a nonlinear gain function and performing feedforward compensation for the miss distance.

The invention relates to a neural worthland system for digital pre-distortion. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a neural wolfram actuator. In an embodiment, a neural Wollaston actuator comprises: a first processing block comprising an artificial neural network; a second processing block including a nonlinear gain block; a multiplier; a connection circuit configured to adjust an electrical connection to an input of a multiplier of the multipliers; and a combiner that generates a combined output signal based on the output signal from the multiplier. The combined output signal may be a digitally pre-distorted version of the input signal received by the Neural Wollaston actuator. Related methods and systems are also disclosed.

The application relates to the technical field of precision machining control, and discloses an intelligent control method for a cutting path of a scriber, which comprises the following steps: collecting a load current signal of a main shaft servo motor in real time and storing the load current signal into a sliding window data queue; performing weighted differential calculation to obtain a real-time load change rate representing a load trend, and calculating an average absolute deviation to obtain a shock state quantity representing load discreteness; obtaining a first speed adjustment coefficient and a shock suppression coefficient based on a preset nonlinear gain scheduling relationship respectively; and multiplying the first speed adjustment coefficient and the shock suppression coefficient to couple the first speed adjustment coefficient and the shock suppression coefficient to each other, and then correcting a feed speed setting value in real time. The application constructs an orthogonal double-channel feedforward control mechanism in the same data window, and utilizes multiplication synergy of weighted differential and discreteness statistics to solve the problems of phase lag and response mismatch of conventional feedback control when facing transient impact and micro oscillation of hard and brittle materials.

A bionic hand adaptive anti-slip control method based on multi-source sensor fusion includes: establishing a kinematic forward and inverse kinematic model based on the geometric parameters of the metal linkage mechanism in the bionic hand, calculating the real-time Jacobian matrix, and constructing the system state-space equation; establishing a finger dynamics model, calculating the loss current through a benchmark compensation function, and establishing an operating space impedance control compliance benchmark based on the desired stiffness matrix and desired damping matrix; initiating dual-link monitoring when the bionic hand finger approaches the target; after establishing contact, outputting the slip probability reflecting the micro-slip state of the object using the nonlinear feature extraction capability of a deep neural network model; constructing a nonlinear gain function based on the slip probability to dynamically correct the desired stiffness matrix and desired damping matrix; and switching to a virtual self-locking holding mode after entering the steady-state grasping stage. This invention solves the computational explosion problem of existing technologies, reduces perception lag, and balances the compliance and anti-slip capability of grasping.

The invention discloses a broadband ultrafast laser generating device based on an optical fiber optical parametric oscillator, and relates to the technical field of ultrafast laser generating devices. The device comprises a pump laser source electro-optical frequency comb and an all-fiber optical parametric oscillator, wherein the all-fiber optical parametric oscillator comprises a polarization-maintaining wavelength division multiplexer, a nonlinear gain fiber, a polarization beam splitter, a polarization-maintaining single-mode fiber and a fiber delay line. The device uses a pump laser source electro-optical frequency comb to obtain pump light with adjustable wavelength within a certain range, uses a special structure of a nonlinear gain fiber, namely nonlinear effect four-wave mixing, converts the pump light into signal light with different wavelengths, and outputs broadband tunable laser. Finally, ultrafast laser output with high power, wide wave number, high tuning speed and good stability is realized, and the ultrafast laser has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, strong applicability and the like.