1113 results about "Wavelength-division multiplexing" patented technology

The invention discloses an optical cable topology visualization monitoring analysis system and method, and relates to the technical field of optical cable monitoring. According to the optical cable topology visual monitoring analysis system and method, the complex dependency relationship between optical cable network equipment is accurately captured by using the graph neural network, and the wavelength division multiplexing, OTDR test and optical power measurement technologies are fused, so that online monitoring without interrupting service communication is realized, the real-time performance and efficiency of monitoring are improved, the positioning precision of optical cable broken fibers can be improved, and the optical cable topology visual monitoring analysis system and method are suitable for popularization and application. Through new and old OTDR curve comparison and big data analysis, optical fiber aging and degradation trends are pre-judged in advance, accurate active operation and maintenance are realized, the probability of optical cable fault occurrence is reduced, the reliability and stability of a network are improved, and by cooperating with visual display of a complex power grid optical cable map, the method has the advantages of high accuracy and high reliability. The topological structure and the geographic position of the optical cable are visually displayed by fusing multiple levels, clear visual information is provided for operation and maintenance personnel, and management and decision making are facilitated.

The invention relates to an all-fiber sub-hundred femtosecond laser based on an SESAM. The all-fiber sub-hundred femtosecond laser comprises the SESAM, a wavelength division multiplexer, a pumping source, a pumping protector, a gain fiber, a chirp fiber bragg grating, an isolator, a reflector, a compression unit and an autocorrelator. According to the invention, the chirp fiber bragg grating with the dispersion amount of 0.115 ps / nm is adopted to compensate positive dispersion in the cavity, so that mode-locked pulse with the spectral width of 23nm is realized. A transmission-type diffraction grating pair is adopted, the pulse width is compressed to 88fs, and the maximum spectral width 27nm is obtained under the dispersion of 0.00087 ps2 in a near-zero cavity. The condition that the optimal spectral bandwidth of the optimal seed source pulse based on the optical fiber chirped pulse amplification laser should be larger than 15 nm is met, and the compression pulse distortion of the amplifier is reduced. By adopting the linear cavity, the SESAM is adhered to the surface of the single-mode optical fiber patch cord for starting mode locking, so that an all-optical-fiber structure of the system is realized, and the single-mode optical fiber patch cord is suitable for industrial integrated application.

The invention discloses an optical interconnection system on an optical chip and the optical chip, relates to the technical field of communication, and aims to solve the technical problem of low system data capacity in the wavelength division multiplexing technology in the prior art. The system comprises a micro-ring modulation device, a polarization combiner and a demultiplexer, the output end of the micro-ring modulation device is connected with the input end of the polarization combiner; the input end of the demultiplexer is connected with the output end of the polarization combiner; the micro-ring modulation device is used for performing signal modulation on TE0 polarized light and TM0 polarized light in the light source; the polarization combiner is used for combining the TE0 polarized light and the TM0 polarized light output by the micro-ring modulation device and outputting combined light; and the demultiplexer is used for decomposing the combined light into signals corresponding to a plurality of wavelengths. By combining the polarization multiplexing technology and the wavelength division multiplexing technology, the number of multiplexing channels of the optical interconnection system is multiplied, and the data capacity of the optical interconnection system is improved.

Coherent wavelength division multiplexing is provided using frequency comb sources for both the transmitter and the local oscillator (LO) in the receiver. The local oscillator is made phase coherent with the received multifrequency optical signal using two analog control loops. One of the control loops locks an optical frequency of the local oscillator to an optical frequency of the received frequency comb. The other control loop locks a microwave frequency of the local oscillator (i. e. LO the comb spacing) to the comb spacing of the received frequency comb. As a result, coherent detection is enabled in all channels with just two analog control loops. Control signals for the two loops can be derived from two of the received channels individually (asymmetric carrier recovery), or they can be derived from sum and difference signals from two of the received channels (symmetric carrier recovery).

A stream of photons from an optical source at a source wavelength are converted into entangled photon pairs via a spontaneous parametric down-conversion process. This produces time-synchronized signal and idler photon pairs which share a nominal wavelength, twice the source wavelength, a common polarization. The signal and idler individually have wavelengths that are equally offset above and below their nominal wavelength. The photons segregated into two paths based on wavelength via a wavelength division multiplexer. A phase modulator in the signal path alters the phase of the signal photon, while the idler photon's phase remains unchanged. By applying a modulation signal to the phase modulator, a quantum message is encoded on the photon pair. A multi-channel wavelength division multiplexer may be used to support multiple channels, each carrying signal-idler pairs conveying a quantum encoded message.

The invention discloses a high-tolerance synchronous dual-band pulse laser, and relates to the field of lasers, and the laser comprises a first resonant cavity and a second resonant cavity; the first resonant cavity comprises a first pumping source and an optical annular cavity formed by sequentially connecting a first wavelength division multiplexer, a first thulium-doped optical fiber, a first optical coupler, a first isolator, a second wavelength division multiplexer, a high-nonlinearity saturable absorber, a third wavelength division multiplexer and a first polarization controller; the second resonant cavity comprises a second pumping source and an optical annular cavity which is formed by sequentially connecting a fifth wavelength division multiplexer, a second erbium-doped fiber, a second optical coupler, a second wavelength division multiplexer, a high-nonlinearity saturable absorber, a third wavelength division multiplexer, an electric control adjustable delay line, a fourth wavelength division multiplexer, a second polarization controller and a second isolator, and the fifth wavelength division multiplexer, the second erbium-doped fiber, the second optical coupler, the high-nonlinearity saturable absorber, the third wavelength division multiplexer, the electric control adjustable delay line, the fourth wavelength division multiplexer, the second polarization controller and the second isolator; and the first optical coupler and the second optical coupler respectively output synchronization pulses in the wave bands of 2 microns and 1.5 microns. The device is compact in structure, low in manufacturing cost, convenient to operate and capable of covering the mid-infrared band of 2 microns.

The invention provides a super lens, a super lens structure parameter determination method, device and equipment, optical imaging equipment, a storage medium and a program product. The super lens comprises a plurality of areas. Any region comprises a plurality of nano fins; wherein at least part of the area is used for focusing incident light with different wavelengths. The super lens is divided into a plurality of areas, and each area can form a super lens for focusing incident light with different wavelengths, so that wavelength division multiplexing is realized, and compared with a conventional geometrical optical lens for realizing wavelength division multiplexing, the super lens disclosed by the invention has the advantages of small volume and high integration level.

The invention belongs to the technical field of quantum information, and particularly relates to a quantum entanglement and classical signal common-fiber transmission device based on a hollow-core optical fiber. According to the device, the characteristics of low loss and weak non-linear effect of the hollow-core optical fiber are utilized, the quantum entanglement two-photon pair and the classical optical signal are transmitted in the hollow-core optical fiber in a co-fiber mode through the wavelength division multiplexing technology and the polarization optimization strategy, the system can tolerate the classical signal with the higher communication rate, and the lower quantum signal bit error rate is allowed. The quantum entanglement and classical signal common-fiber transmission device designed through the method can be widely applied to the fields of quantum key distribution, quantum teleportation, quantum clock synchronization, distributed quantum calculation and the like compatible with a classical optical fiber communication system.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber transmission, and discloses a bidirectional optical fiber transmission system. Comprising a first wavelength division multiplexing / demultiplexing device, a second wavelength division multiplexing / demultiplexing device, a first power amplifier, a second power amplifier, a first preamplifier, a second preamplifier, a first optical fiber switching module, a second optical fiber switching module, a first filter, a second filter, a third filter and a fourth filter. The first optical fiber switching module and the second optical fiber switching module are provided with a first optical fiber or a second optical fiber for transmitting optical signals; according to the technical scheme, automatic switching to the standby optical fiber link is supported when the single optical fiber link fails or the performance is reduced, shunting and combining of wave band signals are achieved through the filter, and the stability and the anti-interference capability of transmission signals are ensured.

The invention provides a high-speed large-capacity intermediate infrared laser communication method and system based on an integrated waveguide, and is mainly used for solving the problems that when an existing space laser communication system adopts intermediate infrared band transmission, a frequency conversion scheme based on a block material is poor in phase matching, large in size, low in conversion efficiency, low in cost and the like. And the actual requirements of high-speed and large-capacity communication are difficult to meet. According to the high-speed large-capacity mid-infrared laser communication method based on the integrated waveguide, the first integrated waveguide is adopted to realize conversion from a near-infrared band to a mid-infrared band frequency comb, the wavelength division multiplexing technology is combined to maximize the channel capacity, and then the second integrated waveguide is adopted to restore a near-infrared band optical signal. The problems of insufficient capacity, generation of attenuation and loss, low rate and the like when near-infrared band optical signals are transmitted in an atmospheric channel are avoided, space laser communication with the rate of Tbps magnitude is realized, an optical field can be restrained in a micro-nano waveguide structure to the greatest extent, and the frequency conversion efficiency is improved.

An electro-optic receiver includes a bus optical waveguide and a plurality of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) receiver slices positioned along the bus optical waveguide. Each of the plurality of WDM receiver slices includes a WDM element optically coupled to the bus optical waveguide, a photodetector, and a receiver circuit. The photodetector is optically connected to the WDM element by both a first optical connection and a second optical connection. The WDM element conveys a first component of input light through the first optical connection to the photodetector, and a second component of input light through the second optical connection to the photodetector, where first and second components of input light travel in opposite directions through the bus optical waveguide. The receiver circuit generates an electrical data signal from photocurrents received from the photodetector.

The invention provides a wavelength division multiplexing / demultiplexing system based on micro-ring structure and phase change material modulation and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of optical coupling devices. The wavelength division multiplexing / demultiplexing system comprises a substrate and a buried oxide layer which are stacked, and n (n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2) micro-ring units and an upper cladding which are positioned on the upper surface of the buried oxide layer. And the upper cladding covers the n micro-ring units and is in contact with the buried oxide layer. Each micro-ring unit comprises a straight-through waveguide and at least one micro-ring waveguide. And the n micro-ring units are connected into a whole through the straight waveguide. The micro-ring waveguide includes a first ring waveguide and a second ring waveguide over the first ring waveguide. The second annular waveguide is made of a phase change material, and a fourth distance exists between the second annular waveguide and the first annular waveguide. The micro-ring waveguides are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the straight waveguide. A first distance exists between the straight-through waveguide and the micro-ring waveguide. The wavelength division multiplexing / demultiplexing system has the properties of low energy consumption, low loss, non-volatility and the like.

The invention relates to a 3 [mu] m SOI process integration method for an on-chip beam forming and wavelength division multiplexing system. The method comprises the steps of silicon waveguide etching, PN ion implantation, germanium-silicon epitaxy, germanium-silicon waveguide etching, metal layer growth and the like. In order to solve the problem that the silicon PN doping annealing temperature is higher than the germanium-silicon PN doping annealing temperature, the germanium-silicon epitaxial etching postposition technological process is developed, and the non-selective epitaxy and reverse etching modes are used, so that the problem that a wafer is uneven after silicon etching doping is solved. The method has extremely high application value in large-scale silicon photon integration application, and can be used for manufacturing complex active photon chips integrated with modulators, detectors and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical communication, and particularly relates to a high-stability photo-generated millimeter wave system based on a phase-locked loop, which comprises a first laser, a second laser, an acousto-optic frequency shifter, a dense wavelength division multiplexer, an inner loop feedback control loop and an outer loop signal output branch, the inner loop feedback control loop comprises a phase modulator, an optical filter, a photoelectric detector, a frequency division arithmetic unit, a phase frequency detector, a loop filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator and a first power amplifier which are sequentially connected in series, and the output of the first power amplifier is connected with an acousto-optic frequency shifter; the inner loop feedback control loop further comprises a cesium atomic clock, a microwave source and a second power amplifier; wherein the cesium atomic clock is connected with the microwave source and the phase frequency detector, and the output of the microwave source is connected with the phase modulator after passing through the second power amplifier.

A DFB linear polarization single-frequency fiber laser based on the polarization traction effect comprises a polarization-maintaining single-axis fiber isolator, the input end of the polarization-maintaining single-axis fiber isolator is connected with the signal end of a polarization-maintaining wavelength division multiplexer, and the pumping end of the polarization-maintaining wavelength division multiplexer is connected with the output end of a single-mode pumping light source. A common end of the polarization-maintaining wavelength division multiplexer is connected with one end of the polarization-maintaining fiber bragg grating, the other end of the polarization-maintaining fiber bragg grating is connected with an output end of the phase-shift fiber bragg grating through the PZT phase modulator, and the phase-shift fiber bragg grating is inscribed on a gain fiber to form a DFB fiber laser resonant cavity and fixedly packaged in an automatic temperature control heat sink. The DFB fiber laser resonant cavity is connected with the input end of the photoelectric detector, and the photoelectric detector converts an idle end laser signal of the DFB fiber laser resonant cavity into an electric signal. The linear polarization single-frequency laser source with excellent performance, high linear polarization degree and high stability can be provided for the fields of fiber-optic gyroscopes, nonlinear frequency conversion, coherent polarization beam combination and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of e-commerce, and relates to a digital shopping mall management SaaS system, and the system comprises the steps: collecting shopping mall call and network events, and generating an embedded vector through optical reserve wavelength division multiplexing nonlinear mapping; under the constraint of the causal structure in the last round, the de-noising diffusion model generates twinborn events, an updated causal graph is formed through incremental Bayesian information criterion learning, and a causal feature tensor is obtained through random walk embedding; a reinforcement learning framework formed by the neural morphological execution network and the GPU evaluation network fuses tensors with inventory, price and promotion business data into a value state, and outputs a price adjustment-discount-replenishment strategy; the strategy is compiled into a WebAssembly micro contract, and the components are subjected to hot replacement without shutdown through a BPF sandbox; generating a zero-knowledge proof for the micro contract and storing the proof on the side chain of the block chain; in the gray stage, profit, inventory and cost feedback is collected and written back to a data link to complete self-adaptive closed loop; according to the invention, millisecond-level strategy iteration, second-level security release and extreme scene robust operation are realized.

According to the distributed fiber grating sensor provided by the invention, the optical pulse and the broadband laser are emitted in a time-sharing manner through the integrated composite light source module, and the cooperative monitoring of Raman scattering temperature measurement and Bragg grating stress measurement is realized on the same sensing optical fiber in combination with the optical path design of the wavelength division multiplexer and the optical circulator. According to the scheme, the high-temperature adaptability of the Raman scattering effect, namely a stable linear relation between molecular vibration frequency shift and temperature, is utilized, signals and stress are completely decoupled, the problem of cross sensitivity of a traditional single sensor is avoided, and independent measurement can be achieved without temperature compensation; meanwhile, a distributed measurement mode enables the sensor to still perform high-precision synchronous monitoring on temperature and stress in a high-temperature environment of 600-900 DEG C, so that the measurement process in an industrial complex scene is simplified, and the system reliability is improved.

The utility model discloses a receiving end assembly of a high-speed optical module, which belongs to the technical field of optical devices and comprises a Receptacle optical interface, an optical fiber, a capillary tube, a lens, a wavelength division multiplexer, an array lens, a prism and a substrate, the optical fiber is used for transmitting light, the capillary tube, the lens, the wavelength division multiplexer, the array lens and the prism are fixed on the substrate, the Receptacle optical interface is connected with the optical fiber, and the optical fiber is connected with the substrate. The lens is located between the capillary tube and the wavelength division multiplexer, the array lens is located between the wavelength division multiplexer and the prism, the capillary tube converges light rays and enables the light rays to enter the lens, the lens enables collimated light converged by the capillary tube to enter the wavelength division multiplexer, the wavelength division multiplexer demultiplexes wavelengths, four paths of parallel light are formed and enter the array lens, and the array lens is located between the prism and the array lens. The array lens gathers incident light, and the gathered light beam is emitted from the prism and then gathers to the focus position. According to the invention, four light beams of 0.75 Pitch are converted into four light beams of 0.25 Pitch by using the turning prism; according to the invention, four light beams with the interval of 0.25 mm can be realized at the receiving end of the optical module.

The invention relates to the technical field of wavelength division multiplexing, and particularly provides a sparse representation-based lower wave enhancement method of a reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer, which comprises the following steps of: performing conversion processing on a lower wave mixed optical signal to obtain a digital electric signal vector; wherein the lower wave mixed optical signal at least comprises a target signal and an interference signal; performing sparse decomposition processing on the electric signal vector based on the over-complete dictionary to obtain a sparse coefficient vector; wherein the over-complete dictionary at least comprises target signal atoms and interference atoms; identifying and extracting a target coefficient corresponding to the target signal atom from the sparse coefficient vector; and combining the target coefficient with the target signal atoms to obtain an enhanced target signal. According to the sparse representation-based lower wave enhancement method for the reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer, provided by the invention, the accuracy of extracting a target signal in ROADM lower waves can be improved, and adjacent channel interference and noise are effectively inhibited, so that the performance is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lasers, and discloses a fiber laser for promoting generation of a stable soliton attraction state by using a high-birefringence fiber. The optical fiber laser comprises a laser pumping source, a wavelength division multiplexer, an erbium-doped gain optical fiber, a polarization independent isolator, a polarization controller, a polarization maintaining optical fiber, an output coupler and a mode locking device based on a carbon nanotube saturable absorber, and all the components are sequentially connected through single-mode optical fibers. The polarization-maintaining optical fiber is a panda-shaped polarization-maintaining optical fiber with a high birefringence effect. The polarization direction and the polarization state in the cavity are accurately controlled by adjusting the polarization controller, phase synchronization of soliton pulses is achieved when the polarization maintaining optical fiber is output, soliton energy in the cavity is rapidly accumulated, soliton splitting is triggered, and finally a stable multi-pulse soliton attraction state is formed. The design is simple and convenient to operate, and stability and anti-interference capability of soliton transmission are remarkably improved.

A digital image transmitter includes a wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer, a printed circuit board (PCB) unit connected to the wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer, a first housing accommodating the wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer and the PCB unit, and a second housing covering the first housing, wherein a contact body is arranged between the wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer and the first housing, and each of the wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer and the first housing contacts the contact body.

The invention discloses an optical fiber wireless heterogeneous network intelligent monitoring system and method based on energy-information co-transmission, and relates to the technical field of optical fiber wireless heterogeneous network intelligent monitoring, the system comprises a central base station unit, an energy-information co-transmission optical fiber transmission unit and a micro-nano integration unit; the central base station unit is integrated with a high-power laser with a first preset wavelength, a light receiving unit with a second preset wavelength and a data processing subunit; the high-power laser is used for generating an optical signal for transmitting energy; the light receiving unit is used for receiving monitoring data; the data processing subunit is used for realizing clock recovery, code element synchronization, serial decoding and data display functions; and the energy-information co-transmission optical fiber transmission unit takes a multi-core optical cable as a physical carrier and adopts a wavelength division multiplexing technology to realize isolated transmission of energy and information, one end of the energy-information co-transmission optical fiber transmission unit is in communication connection with the central base station unit, and the other end of the energy-information co-transmission optical fiber transmission unit is in communication connection with each micro-nano integrated monitoring unit.

The invention discloses a beat frequency coding type multi-wavelength optical fiber laser ultrasonic detection positioning system, which comprises an optical pumping device, an optical acquisition device, a signal demodulation device and an optical fiber laser ultrasonic sensing array, and is characterized in that the optical fiber laser ultrasonic sensing array comprises at least three dual-polarization optical fiber lasers which are not distributed on the same straight line; and the dual-polarization fiber lasers are used for generating at least three paths of single-frequency dual-polarization laser under the excitation of the pump light, and each dual-polarization fiber laser has different beat frequencies and output wavelengths. The ultrasonic detection positioning system modulates and demodulates the frequency of each laser polarization beat frequency signal based on an ultrasonic signal, is high in sensitivity, does not need extra time division and wavelength division multiplexing modules, and greatly reduces the complexity of the system. The invention further discloses a demodulation method of the ultrasonic detection positioning system.

The invention provides a micro-ring resonator and a wavelength division multiplexing network system, and relates to the technical field of photoelectricity. A microring resonator includes: an input port to receive an input optical signal; the two heat adjusting couplers are located on the two sides of the micro-ring waveguide respectively and used for adjusting the coupling ratio of the micro-ring waveguide; the two multi-mode interference devices are respectively connected with the heat adjusting coupler and are used for carrying out heat-light adjustment based on the heat adjusting electrode; the two thermal adjusting electrodes are respectively connected with the multi-mode interference device and are used for adjusting interference parameters of the multi-mode interference device; the voltages of the two thermal adjusting electrodes are the same or different; the micro-ring waveguide is located between the two thermally tunable couplers and is used for performing resonance enhancement on the optical signal of the target wavelength; and the two straight waveguides are respectively connected with the two thermal modulation couplers and the two multi-mode interference devices and are used for transmitting optical signals. Therefore, insertion loss and crosstalk are effectively reduced, and wavelength drift caused by temperature change is compensated at the same time.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, predicting dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) path outage prediction and recommendation of alternate communication paths. Parameterized DWDM signals are launched, and resulting network characteristics are determined. The parameters and characteristics are used to train one or more machine learning models subsequently used to predict outages and recommend alternate paths. Other embodiments are disclosed.

The invention relates to the technical field of subkeys and communication, discloses a quantum key distribution and wavelength division multiplexing cooperative scheduling method for a metropolitan optical network, and aims to solve the problems of insufficient key rate and classic service quality reduction caused by mutual interference of quantum signals and classic services in a shared optical fiber. The method comprises the following steps: modeling Raman scattering and crosstalk noise between quantum and classical signals; constructing a joint optimization model which aims at minimizing classic service degradation and ensures that the quantum key rate is not lower than a threshold; solving wavelength, power and routing allocation by combining mixed integer programming and an intelligent algorithm; the key generation window and the reconfiguration wavelength are dynamically scheduled based on the service load prediction; according to the technical scheme, dual optimization of safety performance and network resource utilization efficiency can be realized.

The invention discloses a periodic forked near-transformation limit nanosecond pulse mode-locked fiber laser and a generation method. The laser is characterized in that a fiber ring cavity comprises a wavelength division multiplexer, an erbium-doped fiber, a first polarization controller, a polarization analyzer, a dispersion control unit, an output coupler, a fiber isolator and a second polarization controller which are sequentially connected in a closed loop mode. The method comprises the steps that pumping continuous light is coupled into the laser through the wavelength division multiplexer; pumping continuous light is absorbed by using an erbium-doped fiber and is stimulated to radiate a gain pulse with a long wave band, and the generated pulse oscillates in a fiber laser cavity; under the combined action of a first polarization controller, an analyzer and a second polarization controller, an equivalent saturated absorption effect is generated by utilizing nonlinear polarization rotation generated when gain pulses are propagated in an optical fiber, and pulse mode locking is realized; the optical fiber laser works in an abnormal dispersion region, so that generated pulses meet the soliton area theorem, and near-transformation limit pulses are generated. According to the invention, nanosecond pulse period bifurcation output of the short-cavity fiber laser can be realized.

The application discloses a kind of EFPI optical fiber sensor multi-sensor multiplexing temperature-pressure demodulation system and method, including ASE broadband laser, optical circulator, EFPI optical fiber sensor, 2-way wavelength division multiplexer, N-way wavelength division multiplexer, N-way wavelength division demultiplexer, photoelectric detector, FBG, 1*2 optical fiber coupler, optical spectrometer, data processing system;The input port input of the optical circulator is connected with ASE broadband laser, the output port cir2 is connected with two cascaded FBGs, the output port cir3 is connected with EFPI optical fiber sensor, the input port of 2-way wavelength division multiplexer is connected with the output port cir4 of optical circulator, and the output port is connected with N-way wavelength division multiplexer;N-way wavelength division multiplexer is accessed via the input port of 1*2 optical fiber coupler, and outputs two-way signals, one-way is connected with N-way wavelength division demultiplexer via N-way photoelectric detector and data processing system, and the other way is connected with optical spectrometer;N channels are connected by cascaded FBG, and the cascade of N EFPI optical fiber sensors is realized.

The invention discloses a multi-wavelength laser based on a vertical gain cavity, and belongs to the field of semiconductor lasers. Comprising a vertical emission array chip and a silicon-based external cavity chip, the vertical emission array chip is mainly characterized in that light is vertical to the surface of the chip and emits light, the vertical emission array chip comprises at least two vertical emission devices serving as an optical vertical gain area, and the silicon-based external cavity chip comprises a coupler, a phase modulation area, a light reflector, a wavelength division multiplexer and an output area. Mode selection is carried out through the light reflector, light feedback of different wavelengths is achieved, a laser resonant cavity is formed by the light reflector and the vertical emission array chip, and work of multiple single wavelengths is achieved; and finally, wave combination is carried out through a wavelength division multiplexer to form the multi-wavelength laser. The device is high in integration level, good in stability, simple in process and low in cost, and the technical effects of ultra-multiple channels, ultra-narrow linewidth, large output optical power and large-area integration can be achieved at the same time.

The invention provides an all-polarization-maintaining optical fiber mode-locked laser which comprises a linear cavity and an annular cavity. Wherein the annular cavity consists of a wavelength division multiplexer, an optical fiber coupler, a phase bias device, a gain optical fiber and a dispersion compensation optical fiber; the linear cavity is composed of an optical fiber coupler and an optical fiber reflector. As a function multiplexing device, an external electric field is applied to the phase bias device, so that the functions of continuous tuning of the phase difference in the positive direction and the negative direction in the annular cavity of the 9-shaped cavity mode-locked fiber laser and rapid phase tuning are realized, and the realization of a mode-locked state and a high-precision phase locking state is promoted. In addition, the composition structure of the resonant cavity can be simplified, and the repetition frequency and the system stability of the mode-locked laser can be improved. The technology for constructing the 9-shaped cavity mode-locked fiber laser by adopting the active phase bias device has originality in the field of ultrafast optics, and a better choice is provided for the all-polarization-maintaining fiber mode-locked laser.