294 results about "Dispersion compensation" patented technology

The invention provides a power distribution network line fault testing and positioning method based on optical fiber pulse transmission, and relates to the technical field of power distribution networks, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a phase voltage signal, a phase current signal and an optical fiber transmission signal of a power distribution network line, and judging a fault through wavelet transformation; when a fault exists, probe light is generated by using a narrow linewidth laser, a scattering signal is obtained after modulation of a Bragg grating array, and gain adjustment and coherent demodulation are performed on the scattering signal to determine a mutation point; based on the catastrophe point, a reflection signal is obtained through bidirectional reflection measurement, and the fault position is determined through combination of a group velocity dispersion equation and self-adaptive multi-stage dispersion compensation. Through photoelectric joint detection and multi-stage signal processing, the accuracy of fault positioning is improved, rapid and accurate positioning of the power distribution network fault is realized, and the method has relatively strong anti-interference capability and environmental adaptability.

The invention provides an underground structure boundary identification method and system based on distributed optical fiber sensing, and relates to the technical field of underground structure detection and boundary identification. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, arranging a sensing array in a to-be-detected area, establishing a channel corresponding to a space coordinate, and collecting a non-excitation base line; medium and noise are estimated through low-energy probe, excitation frequency band, energy and repetition rate are optimized, and the signals are emitted by an adaptive seismic source; reflection and transmission responses are synchronously collected under the unified time reference; performing wavelet denoising, temperature and dispersion compensation and time alignment on the data, and extracting amplitude, phase and frequency characteristics; gradient is calculated on the feature field, non-maximum suppression is carried out, and stable boundary points are obtained by adopting self-adaptive double thresholds based on local statistics and combining time continuity and space connectivity constraints; a two-dimensional section is obtained through spline fitting, a three-dimensional model is reconstructed under the constraint of multi-section consistency, a section map and the three-dimensional model are output, and high-precision, real-time and visual detection of small-size boundaries is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of distributed optical fiber sensing and low-altitude security and protection, and particularly relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle long-distance tracking method based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensing. The invention relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle vibration / electromagnetic fusion multi-mode identification method, a special installation formation design, a dispersion compensation and amplitude phase error compensation design, an unmanned aerial vehicle target vibration / electromagnetic fusion multi-mode identification design, a detection capability calculation method of an unmanned aerial vehicle vibration sound pressure-space attenuation law-distributed optical fiber processing equipment detection capability coupling model, a long-distance sensing optical cable and an electromagnetic monitoring node. According to the tracking method, a special optical fiber installation mode, dispersion compensation and phase error compensation of an original phase signal, a vibration / electromagnetic fusion multi-mode identification method, an unmanned aerial vehicle vibration sound pressure-space attenuation model-distributed optical fiber processing equipment detection capability corresponding method and other innovative work are adopted; a mature distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system is utilized to realize long-distance passive detection and target tracking of the low-slow-small unmanned aerial vehicle.

The invention provides a diaphragm type optical fiber liquid level sensing demodulation device and method based on a microwave photon technology, and the device comprises a broadband light source, a circulator, a diaphragm type optical fiber liquid level sensor, an erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier, a polarization controller, a DC power supply, a radio frequency source, an electro-optical modulator, a dispersion compensation optical fiber, a photoelectric detector and a power meter. The broadband light source is connected with a first port of the circulator, a second port of the circulator is connected with the diaphragm type optical fiber liquid level sensor, a third port of the circulator is connected with the erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier, the erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier is connected with the polarization controller, and the polarization controller is connected with the input end of the electrooptical modulator. The radio frequency source is connected with the modulation input of the electro-optical modulator, the direct current power supply is connected with the bias voltage input of the electro-optical modulator, the output of the electro-optical modulator is connected with the photoelectric detector through the dispersion compensation optical fiber, and the photoelectric detector is connected with the power meter, so that the measurement range is expanded while the sensing sensitivity and the resolution ratio are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field related to laser, and particularly relates to an acousto-optic deflector dispersion compensation method based on a dispersion prism group, which comprises the following steps: configuring the dispersion prism group; with the light spot of the monochromatic laser beam emitted from the prism group as a circle as a constraint, the incident angle of the laser incident to the first dispersion prism and the second dispersion prism when the negative space dispersion generated by the prism group and the positive space dispersion of the to-be-compensated acousto-optic deflector are equal and opposite in size is calculated; the relative spatial position between the two prisms is determined and adjusted by taking the incident angle of a laser beam incident to the first dispersion prism and the second dispersion prism and the vertical incidence of laser emitted from the prism group to the receiving surface of the acousto-optic deflector as constraints, so that spatial dispersion compensation is realized; and the distance between the central position of the dispersion prism group and the central position of the acousto-optic deflector is calculated and adjusted when the negative time dispersion generated by the prism group is equal to and opposite to the positive time dispersion of the acousto-optic deflector, so that time dispersion compensation is realized. The method is wide in application range of space-time dispersion to be compensated.

Chromatic dispersion compensation is performed in one or more pluggable optical transceiver (POT) devices operating within an intensity-modulated direct-detection (IMDD) optical network. Compensation is performed within each POT using an electrical and / or optical chromatic dispersion module which are controlled by a set of parameters. A network computing device includes a computer processor and a host management interface for communicating with the POT. In the event of a link failure, the computer processor determines a second set of parameters to control the one or more dispersion compensation module(s) of the POT. The second set of parameters are different from a first set of parameters used to control the one or more compensation module(s) in the case of a first optical path. The computer processor causes the POT to use the second set of parameters in place of the first set of parameters.

The invention discloses an optical coherence tomography optical path structure and a dispersion compensation method thereof. The light path structure comprises a coherent light source, a 2 * 2 optical fiber coupler, a reference light path, a sample light path, an equal-wave-number spectrograph and an upper computer; low-coherence broadband light emitted by the coherent light source is divided into reference light and sample light after passing through the 2 * 2 optical fiber coupler, the reference light and the sample light are sequentially transmitted in a reference light path and a sample light path, the reference light and the sample light are retroreflected through a sample and a reference mirror and are retroreflected to the 2 * 2 optical fiber coupler according to an original light path, interference is generated, and interference light beams are transmitted to the equal-wave-number spectrometer. Interference light beams are split to an upper computer according to equal wave number intervals, and a tomographic image of a sample is obtained through algorithm processing of the upper computer. By means of the structure, the existing dispersion loss problem is solved from the source, most dispersion generated by a light path is solved, other dispersion is eliminated by adding a dispersion compensating mirror made of optical glass materials with certain thickness in the light path through algorithm calculation, the algorithm is simple, convenient and fast, and the imaging speed is high.

The invention discloses a communication optical cable online monitoring method based on GIS, and relates to the technical field of communication optical cable fault monitoring. The invention provides a communication optical cable online monitoring method based on GIS. In the process of analyzing the performance of the optical cable, the optical cable performance information corresponding to each monitoring section of the designated communication optical cable is collected, including bending loss, dispersion compensation value and optical power loss, so as to help fully understand the operation status of the optical cable, and then quickly locate and solve the problem, thereby avoiding service interruption caused by the degradation of optical fiber performance. In the process of analyzing the environment in which the optical cable is located, the environmental parameters corresponding to each monitoring section of the designated communication optical cable, such as electromagnetic interference intensity and chemical corrosion index, are obtained, which helps to evaluate the influence of the external environment on the stability of the optical cable, thereby reducing the threat of environmental factors to the performance of the optical cable, and taking protective measures in advance to extend the service life of the optical cable.

The invention discloses a device and a method for manufacturing a laser three-dimensional body with a complex structure, and solves the problems of low processing precision and low processing efficiency of the existing femtosecond laser processing technology. The light beam position presetting unit, the dispersion compensation unit, the acousto-optic modulation unit, the optical relay compensation unit and the microscopic focusing unit are sequentially arranged on a light path where the processing laser is located in the emitting direction of the processing laser. The light beam position presetting unit is used for adjusting the optical axis space position of the processing laser; the dispersion compensation unit is used for performing dispersion compensation on the processing laser after the optical axis spatial position adjustment; the acousto-optic modulation unit is used for dividing the processing laser subjected to dispersion compensation into a plurality of sub-beams through amplitude modulation of electric signals with different and / or the same frequency, and adjusting the spatial position of each sub-beam; the optical relay compensation unit is used for adjusting the optical path of each sub-beam; and the microscopic focusing unit is used for focusing the sub-beams after the optical path adjustment.

The invention discloses an optical fiber signal transmission system and method based on quantum noise encryption, and relates to the technical field of optical fiber communication, and the system comprises a composite modulation transmitting module, a dispersion compensation relay module, a coherent receiving module and a digital signal processor. The composite modulation transmitting module comprises an electro-optical modulator and a quantum noise randomization encoder; the dispersion compensation relay module comprises an adjustable dispersion compensator and a Raman amplifier; the coherent receiving module comprises a local oscillator laser and a 90-degree optical mixer; a digital signal processor includes a clock recovery unit and a maximum likelihood sequence detector. All the modules are sequentially connected and cooperatively work. And the adjustable dispersion compensator dynamically applies reverse dispersion compensation calculated based on a dispersion coefficient and a transmission distance according to the dispersion amount monitored in real time. According to the invention, through technologies of quantum noise encryption, dynamic dispersion compensation, Raman amplification, coherent reception and the like, safe and efficient transmission with single-wave 400Gbps and 100km transmission bit error rate less than or equal to 1 * 10 <-12 > is realized.

The invention discloses a miniaturized ultra-strong and ultra-short laser dispersion compensation device and method. The miniaturized ultra-strong and ultra-short laser dispersion compensation device comprises a stretcher, a pre-compensation compressor, an amplifier and a compressor. The pulse laser is firstly broadened by the stretcher, partial second-order and third-order dispersion is compensated by the pre-compensation compressor, partial high-order dispersion is increased, then the pulse laser is amplified by the amplifier, and finally the pulse laser is compressed to be close to the Fourier limit pulse width by the compressor. According to the invention, the pulse laser can be broadened to hundreds of picoseconds or even nanoseconds to be amplified under the existing condition and then compressed to be close to the Fourier limit pulse width, and good light beam quality is ensured.

The invention discloses an ultra-wideband femtosecond optical parametric oscillator capable of being quickly tuned, and relates to the technical field of optical parametric oscillators. The oscillator comprises a frequency doubling device, an optical parametric oscillator resonant cavity device and a dispersion compensation chirp mirror pair module. According to the invention, the original phase matching bandwidth is further broken through by adopting a non-collinear phase matching mode that the transmission included angle between the pump light and the signal light is 2.5 degrees, and rapid wavelength tuning can be realized only by finely tuning the cavity length under the condition that the angle of the nonlinear crystal is not adjusted; the broadband tunable optical parametric oscillator can break through the bottlenecks in the aspects of wavelength tuning range, wavelength tuning speed and the like of the existing near-infrared optical parametric oscillator, and provides a novel light source with larger wavelength tuning range and higher tuning speed for the fields needing broadband tunable light sources, such as spectroscopy, micro-nano processing, optical frequency combs and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectronics, and discloses a chirp parameter measuring device and method based on a directly modulated laser optical module, and the device comprises an arbitrary waveform generator, an optical module, a tunable dispersion compensation module, and an oscilloscope. The optical module comprises a directly modulated laser; the output of the arbitrary waveform generator is electrically connected with the radio frequency input port of the directly modulated laser; the output optical signal end of the directly modulated laser is connected with the input optical end of the adjustable dispersion compensation module; the adjustable dispersion compensation module is used for controlling dynamic switching between a zero dispersion state and a preset non-zero dispersion state by introducing dispersion into a link, and an output optical signal port of the adjustable dispersion compensation module is optically connected with a receiving port of the optical module; and the radio frequency output end of the optical module is electrically connected with the oscilloscope. According to the invention, the problems of long chirp parameter test time and high measurement cost in the prior art are solved, and the chirp parameter measurement method has the characteristic of being capable of realizing rapid and accurate chirp parameter measurement.

The invention relates to a dispersion compensation annular reflector and a preparation method thereof. Comprising a substrate, a silicon waveguide core layer arranged on the substrate, and a first 1 * 2 multimode interferometer, a first bent conical waveguide, a second bent conical waveguide, a first mode converter, a second mode converter and a first coupling waveguide which are arranged on the silicon waveguide core layer, the first end and the second end of the first 1 * 2 multi-mode interferometer are respectively provided with a port and two ports, and the port of the first end is connected to the section of the incident and emergent waveguide through the first single-mode waveguide; the two ports of the second end are connected to the input ends of the first mode converter and the second mode converter through the first bent conical waveguide and the second bent conical waveguide respectively, and the output ends of the first mode converter and the second mode converter are connected through the first coupling waveguide. The device provided by the invention can be adapted to various material platforms, and has good integration with other devices.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microwave photon links, and particularly relates to a high-resolution microwave photon frequency measurement system based on real-time Fourier transform. The link comprises a mode-locked laser, a first dispersion compensation module, a second dispersion compensation module, a dual-drive Mach-Zehnder modulator, a Mach-Zehnder modulator, a dispersion optical fiber, a time lens, an erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier, a photoelectric detector and an oscilloscope; the mode-locked laser outputs femtosecond Gaussian light pulses, and the femtosecond Gaussian light pulses are injected into the first dispersion compensation module and then stretched into chirp light pulses; modulating the chirp light pulse through electro-optical modulators which are connected in parallel; the modulated optical signal is subjected to time amplification processing through a dispersion optical fiber, a time lens, a second dispersion compensation module and an erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier in sequence; and the optical signal after time amplification processing is converted into a microwave pulse carrying frequency information of the signal to be detected by a photoelectric detector, and the microwave pulse is observed by an oscilloscope.

A self-referenced locked optical frequency comb generation system based on thin-film lithium niobate includes: a first pump optical coupler, a first bus waveguide, an active microring, a mode spot converter, an optical amplifier, and a first end face coupler arranged on a rare earth-doped thin-film lithium niobate chip along the propagation direction of the optical signal; a second end face coupler, a wavelength division multiplexer, a dispersion compensation waveguide, a second bus waveguide, a passive microring, and a beam splitter arranged on the thin-film lithium niobate chip along the propagation direction of the optical signal; and a second pump optical coupler, an optical frequency comb output coupler, an optical filter, and a frequency doubling optical output coupler. The present invention realizes the generation of an on-chip self-locked optical frequency comb by using devices such as a mode-locked laser, an optical amplifier, and a high-Q value microring based on thin-film lithium niobate, and has broad application prospects.

The invention discloses a terahertz phased array secondary sub-array sub-band dispersion compensation design method. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a terahertz phased array system primary sub-array unit and a sub-band bandwidth; step 2, constructing a quadratic subarray and sub-band decision variable constraint condition; step 3, constructing a quadratic subarray and a digital sub-band decision variable group; 4, phased array beam quality optimization target parameters are determined according to terahertz phased array application requirements; step 5, carrying out joint optimization solution on the secondary sub-array and the sub-banding topological structure; and step 6, optimal phase compensation parameter set calculation and compensation processing are carried out. Compared with the existing uniform division or single compensation mode, the subarray and the subband are smaller in scale, the spatial three-dimensional layout is easier to realize, the time dispersion and the spatial dispersion of the broadband large-scale terahertz phased array system are eliminated to a certain extent, and the accurate high-quality direction of the terahertz wave beam is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of temperature demodulation, and particularly relates to a temperature measurement method and device based on machine learning and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: converting the temperature change into the wavelength shift of an interference spectrum through an interference type optical fiber temperature sensor; performing time domain stretching on the wavelength offset by using the dispersion compensation optical fiber to obtain time sequence offset; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring time sequence offset through signal acquisition equipment to obtain time domain sequence data, and preprocessing the time domain sequence data; position coding is adopted to obtain a feature sequence containing time sequence information; inputting the feature sequence into a Transform neural network to extract global features; normalizing the global features and then enhancing the global features; and mapping the enhanced features through a full connection layer of the Transform neural network, and outputting a predicted temperature value. And high-speed and high-precision temperature prediction is realized.

The invention provides an all-polarization-maintaining optical fiber mode-locked laser which comprises a linear cavity and an annular cavity. Wherein the annular cavity consists of a wavelength division multiplexer, an optical fiber coupler, a phase bias device, a gain optical fiber and a dispersion compensation optical fiber; the linear cavity is composed of an optical fiber coupler and an optical fiber reflector. As a function multiplexing device, an external electric field is applied to the phase bias device, so that the functions of continuous tuning of the phase difference in the positive direction and the negative direction in the annular cavity of the 9-shaped cavity mode-locked fiber laser and rapid phase tuning are realized, and the realization of a mode-locked state and a high-precision phase locking state is promoted. In addition, the composition structure of the resonant cavity can be simplified, and the repetition frequency and the system stability of the mode-locked laser can be improved. The technology for constructing the 9-shaped cavity mode-locked fiber laser by adopting the active phase bias device has originality in the field of ultrafast optics, and a better choice is provided for the all-polarization-maintaining fiber mode-locked laser.

The application provides a communication device, a base station and a communication system. The communication device comprises a power divider, a coupler group and a multiplexer connected in sequence. The power divider is connected with the coupler group through at least two first lines. The power divider can divide light into at least two light beams. Each light beam is transmitted to the coupler group through a first line. Transmission of any two light beams in the corresponding first line has a phase difference and a time difference. The coupler group couples and interferes the received at least two light beams, and outputs at least two coupled light beams. Each coupled light beam enters the multiplexer through a second line. Transmission of any two coupled light beams in the corresponding second line has a time difference. The multiplexer can orthogonally combine the received coupled light beams. The communication device can perform dispersion compensation on the light to suppress pulse broadening, thereby reducing the bit error rate of optical signal transmission and reducing the power loss of the optical signal.

Dispersion compensating phase filters, their method of manufacture and use are presented. The phase filters are designed to compensate for chromatic dispersion accumulated by a telecommunication optical signal when travelling in a dispersive line. The phase filter is made by first determining a target dispersion compensating phase profile of a channel of the telecommunication optical signal. This determination involves discretizing the phase profile of the dispersive line into a plurality of frequency sub-bands over a bandwidth of the channel, each frequency sub-band having a width selected on view of compensating the chromatic dispersion. For each frequency sub-band, an average phase value of the phase profile of the dispersive line is computed, and then converted to an equivalent 2Pi-bound phase value, used in building the target dispersion compensating phase profile. A spectral filtering structure embodying the target dispersion compensating profile is manufactured.

The invention relates to the technical field of coherent light transmission, and discloses a nonlinear equalization method of an ultra-high-order QAM coherent light transmission system, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a damaged digital signal after a signal to be transmitted is transmitted; iQ orthogonalization is carried out on the X polarization state and the Y polarization state of the damaged digital signal, in-phase components and orthogonal components of the X polarization state and the Y polarization state are obtained and expressed as XI, XQ, YI and YQ, and optimized in-phase components and optimized orthogonal components of the X polarization state and the Y polarization state are obtained through dispersion compensation, clock recovery, multimode operation, frequency offset estimation and carrier phase recovery in sequence; for the X polarization state and the Y polarization state, the optimized in-phase component and the optimized orthogonal component are used as input, an improved Wollaston polynomial equalizer is input, combined equalization is carried out through Wollaston series, corresponding X polarization state estimation digital signals and Y polarization state estimation digital signals are output, and equalization digital signals are obtained through fusion. And completing nonlinear equalization of the damaged digital signal.

The invention discloses a broadband spectrum all-fiber femtosecond laser system based on chirped pulse amplification and an adjusting method of the broadband spectrum all-fiber femtosecond laser system. The broadband spectrum all-fiber femtosecond laser system comprises a broadband spectrum dissipative soliton mode-locked fiber laser and an all-fiber chirped pulse amplifier which are connected. The broadband spectrum dissipative soliton mode-locked fiber laser comprises a first pumping source, a first wavelength division multiplexer, a first gain fiber, a first polarization controller, a polarization dependent isolator, a second polarization controller and a coupler. The all-fiber chirped pulse amplifier comprises a first polarization independent isolator, a dispersion compensation fiber, a second wavelength division multiplexer, a second gain fiber, a third wavelength division multiplexer, a single-mode fiber, a second polarization independent isolator, a second pumping source and a third pumping source. The system realizes the wide spectrum characteristic through the optical fiber length adjusting module, the spectrum adjusting module and the fine adjusting module. The device is simple in structure, wide in application scene, not prone to pulse distortion, wide in spectrum and high in anti-interference capacity.

The invention discloses a near-infrared wide-spectrum pulse light source generator, belongs to the technical field of laser light source manufacturing, and aims to solve the problems of complex system structure and high cost due to the fact that a supercontinuum laser generates supercontinuum through multi-stage power amplification in the prior art. The device is composed of a first semiconductor pump laser, a first wavelength division multiplexer, a first gain optical fiber, a first filter, a first dispersion compensation optical fiber, a first high-nonlinearity optical fiber, a first isolator, an optical fiber coupler, a second semiconductor pump laser, a second wavelength division multiplexer, a second gain optical fiber, a second filter, a second dispersion compensation optical fiber, a second high-nonlinearity optical fiber and a second isolator. According to the invention, the characteristic of high mode-locked pulse energy of the Mmyshev oscillator is utilized, multi-stage power amplification is not needed, and the super-continuum spectrum can be directly generated, so that the system structure is simplified, and the cost is reduced; the laser light source can be applied to multiple fields of laser sensing, photoelectric countermeasure, remote sensing detection, optical imaging and the like.

The invention discloses a pulse compression device based on a multistage multi-pass cavity, which comprises a pulse laser and a plurality of compression modules arranged along a light path of the pulse laser, the compression module comprises a pulse laser spot matching module, a multi-pass cavity module, a light beam collimating lens and a pulse dispersion compensation module which are arranged along a light path of the pulse laser; according to the pulse compression device based on the multi-stage multi-pass cavity, the pulse width is continuously compressed by using the two-stage or multi-stage multi-pass cavity, and the pulse from hundred femtoseconds to picoseconds can be compressed to be below 10fs; the device is suitable for femtosecond or picosecond laser pulse beams with different pulse peak powers, the intensity of a nonlinear effect is adjusted by changing the thickness and position of a solid nonlinear medium or changing the type and pressure of a gas medium, and pulses with different energy and widths are optimized and debugged differently; the compression ratio can be effectively improved, and the problem that the compression ratio of a single-stage multi-way cavity is limited is solved.

An optical configuration for providing chromatic dispersion compensation in a high data rate communication system is based upon using optical dispersion compensation in the receive signal path prior to performing an O / E conversion. The performance of chromatic dispersion compensation in the optical domain thus presents a “corrected” optical signal as an input to the photodetecting device. The inclusion of optical-based chromatic dispersion compensation allows for a higher data rate to be used without introducing an unacceptable bit error rate; alternatively, the use of optical-based dispersion correction allows for the reach of a data communications network to be increased.

In one embodiment, an optical transceiver includes a digital signal processor, a transmitter coupled to the digital signal processor, and a receiver coupled to the digital signal processor. The receiver is configured to receive an optical signal. The receiver includes a demultiplexer for optical demultiplexing of the optical signal into a plurality of channels, and a plurality of dispersion management devices. Each of the dispersion management devices is associated with a respective channel of the plurality of channels of the demultiplexer and is configured for dispersion compensation at the respective channel. Each of the dispersion management devices includes a thermal control component configured to thermally adjust the dispersion compensation by the dispersion management device based on an output of the digital signal processor.

The invention relates to the technical field of digital-to-analog conversion, in particular to a large-dispersion compact chirped pulse time domain compression method, which comprises the following steps of: projecting a broadened chirped pulse to a first grating in an inclined incidence mode, and moving adjacent back and forth diffraction spots point by point in a direction parallel to a grating scribed line; the first grating and the second grating are oppositely arranged in parallel to form a double-grating group; controlling the chirped pulse to perform multiple back-and-forth diffraction between the first grating and the second grating to obtain a preset large dispersion amount; an angular dispersion steering module is arranged on a back-and-forth diffraction light path of the chirped pulse, and vertical angular dispersion introduced due to oblique incidence is turned into horizontal angular dispersion. An angular dispersion compensation module is arranged on a light path before the chirped pulse is output, and the angular dispersion accumulated by multiple back-and-forth diffraction is offset and compensated. According to the method, on one hand, the dispersion amount several times that of a traditional pulse time domain compressor can be obtained, on the other hand, the compact design of the structure of the compressor can be achieved, and the method has important engineering application value.

The invention is suitable for the field of optical fiber sensing technology and power equipment detection, and provides an RC algorithm-assisted optical fiber partial discharge detection system and a high-speed signal inquiry method. The system comprises a mode-locked laser, a dispersion compensation optical fiber, an erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier, a first optical fiber coupler, a single-mode optical fiber, an adjustable optical fiber delay line, a second optical fiber coupler, a sensing unit, a photoelectric detector, an oscilloscope and a PC terminal, and the sensing unit is a micro-nano optical fiber coupler and comprises an input end, an output end and a ZnO composite graphene coating area. The PC terminal inquires a signal through an RC algorithm, the RC algorithm is composed of an input layer, a storage layer and an output layer, the sensing method is that the wavelength of an ultra-short optical pulse is mapped to time, a non-equilibrium dispersion MZI structure carries out chirp frequency coding on the broadened optical pulse, the RC algorithm optimizes a data processing method, and the inquiry speed is further improved by five times. In addition, through combination of mapping from wavelength to time, chirp frequency coding and an RC algorithm, high sensing system stability and high demodulation speed are realized.

The invention discloses an ultrahigh repetition frequency adjustable ultrashort pulse cluster generator which comprises a mode-locked fiber laser, a first fiber coupler, a fiber delay line, a dispersion compensation fiber, a second fiber coupler, a fiber amplifier and an acousto-optic modulator. The first optical fiber coupler, the optical fiber delay line, the dispersion compensation optical fiber, the second optical fiber coupler and the optical fiber amplifier are sequentially connected end to end to form an optical fiber annular cavity, and the annular cavity is used as a frequency increasing device for pulse multiplication; the length difference between the optical fiber annular cavity and a mode-locked cavity in the mode-locked optical fiber laser is adjusted through the optical fiber delay line, and frequency increasing is carried out by using a vernier effect generated by time delay; the ultrahigh repetition frequency ultrashort pulse cluster laser output with adjustable parameters is realized through gain adjustment in the optical fiber annular cavity and synchronous pulse pickup outside the cavity. According to the technical scheme, the structural design is reasonable, the structure is simple, stability is good, sub-pulses are strictly equidistant, parameters are flexible and adjustable, and practicability is good.