The invention discloses an automatic optical module send-receive integrated test system, comprising a test device and test software. The test device comprises a signal generating analysis meter, an optical source, an optical attenuator, a spectrometer, an optical power meter, an eye pattern analysis meter, a spectrum analyzer, a digital multimeter, a digital direct-current power supply, an optical module to be tested, a test mother board, a master control PC and joints among the devices; and the test software comprises a communication interface module, an instrument control module, a sending terminal test module, a receiving terminal test module, a digital diagnosis test module, a test process control module, a test specification download module and a data storage module. The automatic optical module send-receive integrated test system has the advantages of effectively improving efficiency, maintaining consistency and accuracy of the test process and reducing influence from manual operation in the test process.