20221 results about "Light signal" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment state monitoring, in particular to an oil-immersed transformer distributed temperature measurement method based on a fluorescent optical fiber sensor, and the method comprises the steps: arranging the fluorescent optical fiber sensor in a key temperature rise region in a transformer in a partitioned and layered three-dimensional topological structure, and forming a distributed temperature measurement network; exciting light is injected through a pulse laser to excite a fluorescence signal; a dual-channel phase-locked amplification technology is used to collect signals, and a dual-weight adaptive attenuation model and an oil flow coupling compensation function are combined to demodulate the temperature; reconstructing a dynamic temperature field based on a three-dimensional thermodynamic inversion algorithm, and marking high-gradient hot spots; and temperature, load current and oil flow velocity data are fused to realize graded alarm. According to the invention, the limitation of traditional single-point monitoring is broken through, the strong electromagnetic interference resistance is excellent, a global temperature field can be accurately reconstructed, dynamic early warning is realized, and the operation safety and the operation and maintenance efficiency of the transformer are remarkably improved.

A shape-sensing system can include a stylet, an optical interrogator, a console, and a display screen. The stylet can include an optical fiber with fiber Bragg grating (“FBG”) sensors along a length of the optical fiber. The optical interrogator can be configured to send input optical signals into the optical fiber and receive FBG sensor-reflected optical signals from the optical fiber. The console can be configured to convert the reflected optical signals with the aid of filtering algorithms of some optical signal-converter algorithms into plottable data for displaying plots thereof on the display screen. The plots can include a plot of curvature vs. time for each FBG sensor of a selection of the FBG sensors for identifying a distinctive change in strain of the optical fiber as the stylet is advanced into a superior vena cava of a patient.

The invention discloses an unhooking robot control method and system based on depth visual recognition, and relates to the field of visual recognition, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an original optical signal and ambient light intensity, carrying out the dynamic focusing of the original optical signal, generating a target pose sequence according to a frequency domain fusion algorithm and a gradient maximization positioning algorithm, and carrying out the dynamic focusing of the original optical signal; meanwhile, the environment light intensity is substituted into adjacent frame pose difference, and a real-time speed vector is obtained; performing modeling on the target pose sequence and the real-time velocity vector by adopting neuromorphic space-time motion to obtain a predicted trajectory of a dynamic coupling target body and a space-time constraint domain of an end effector of the robot; a bionics principle is adopted to simulate a biological motion coordination mechanism, a target motion track and mechanical arm dynamic constraint are jointly described, and the limitation that track prediction and mechanical arm motion ability are disjointed in traditional isolated modeling is broken through.

The invention provides an optical fiber communication equipment monitoring method and system based on big data and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of optical fiber communication and big data. The method comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring operating parameters and environmental parameters of optical fiber equipment through a multi-source sensor network, and generating a standard parameter information matrix through space-time alignment and noise suppression; further extracting characteristics such as an optical signal stability index and vibration energy anomaly through time-frequency domain conjoint analysis, and constructing an equipment health state matrix; and predicting a degradation process based on a bidirectional LSTM model of an attention mechanism, and outputting a visual diagnosis result in combination with a dynamic threshold grading alarm mechanism. According to the scheme, the problems of high false alarm rate and insufficient prediction capability of a traditional monitoring method are solved, the false alarm rate is reduced, and the fault prediction accuracy is improved.

The invention discloses a long-distance communication optical cable fault automatic detection and positioning system and method, and the method comprises the steps: collecting optical signal data in an optical fiber link in real time through the deployment of a multi-optical fiber sensor or a distributed optical fiber sensing technology; denoising processing is carried out on the collected data, abnormal fluctuation is analyzed by applying a self-adaptive algorithm, and the type of a fault which is about to occur is identified; classifying the faults by using a machine learning classification algorithm; time domain reflection and wavelength multiplexing technologies are combined, a composite algorithm is adopted to accurately position a fault point, and path optimization and error correction are carried out through sensing node data comprehensive analysis; an environment compensation algorithm is introduced, influences of environment factors on the optical signals are analyzed in real time, and errors are eliminated; and based on a fault positioning and analysis result, an AI algorithm is adopted to evaluate a fault influence range, a repair scheme is automatically generated, and priorities are scheduled for repair.

The invention provides an LNG ship containment system monitoring system and method based on a fiber bragg grating sensor, and belongs to the crossing field of fiber sensing technology and ship safety engineering, the system comprises a fiber bragg grating sensor and a demodulation device, the fiber bragg grating sensor is used for collecting optical signals, and the demodulation device converts the optical signals into electric signals and processes the electric signals. The fiber bragg grating sensor adopts a double-grating structure and is respectively used for stress monitoring and temperature compensation so as to realize omnibearing real-time monitoring. The fiber grating sensor comprises a tail fiber, a protective tube, a base, and a strain grating, a spring and a temperature grating which are located in the protective tube. According to the invention, the monitoring precision and safety of the LNG ship containment system can be improved; through a double-grating temperature compensation technology, the influence of temperature change on stress measurement is eliminated, and the accuracy and reliability of data are ensured; in addition, stress information in different directions can be obtained in real time through the three-dimensional stress monitoring scheme, the stress condition of the structure is comprehensively reflected, and the flexibility and adaptability of monitoring are improved.

A sensor system for optical detection of multiple analytes is discussed. An example system is presented that includes a plurality of lenses configured to receive individual light signals from analyte-sensing chromophores disposed on an array when the analyte-sensing chromophores are illuminated by light while being exposed to different specific analytes within an interstitial fluid. The system further includes at least one volume phase grating (VPG) communicatively coupled to at least one of the plurality of lenses and a detector communicatively coupled to the at least one VPG so that light signals from the analyte-sensing chromophores are focused by the plurality of lenses to the at least one VPG and transmitted to the detector. The detector being operable to generate spectra with each spectrum corresponding to an individual light signal from a single analyte-sensing chromophore.

A system, apparatus and method directed to placing a medical instrument in a patient body, where the system includes the medical instrument having a first optical fiber, a console and an interconnect having a second optical fiber to receive incident light from the console and propagate the incident light to the medical instrument. The interconnect includes a predetermined bend along its length, such that logic of the console may determine a positioning and an orientation of the medical instrument relative to the predetermined bend. Additionally, the logic may generate a display of the medical instrument based on the reflected light signals and the determination of the positioning and the orientation of the medical instrument relative to the predetermined bend, where the display may be rendered as an overlay on an ultrasound image.

The invention relates to the technical field of abnormal state prediction, provides a multi-dimensional time sequence equipment abnormal state prediction method and system, and solves the problems of high false alarm rate and risk prediction inaccuracy in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: collecting a multi-node operation state data set and communication transmission layer time sequence offset information of an equipment distributed system; jitter and delay association processing is carried out on the data, and a communication stability feature set is generated by quantizing space-time correlation of a jitter extreme value and delay fluctuation; obtaining physical layer deformation and temperature drift data of the communication cable, analyzing and generating a physical layer disturbance feature sequence based on optical signal feature offset, and converting the physical layer disturbance feature sequence into channel abnormal strength features; and cross-level feature coupling is carried out on the communication stability feature and the channel abnormal strength feature, and a communication node failure or data transmission abnormal risk is predicted based on a coupling result. According to the invention, millisecond-level linkage prediction of equipment-level physical disturbance and system-level communication risks is realized, the fault false alarm rate is reduced, and the cascade failure risk is blocked.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical signal processing, in particular to an optical signal processing algorithm based on biological agent fluorescence detection, which comprises the following steps: S1, collecting fluorescence signals with different wavelengths emitted by each probe, and generating a multi-channel fluorescence spectrum data set; s2, carrying out spectral de-mixing on the fluorescence signals in the fluorescence spectrum data set, separating a plurality of overlapped fluorescence signals, and decoupling the fluorescence signals with different wavelengths; s3, for highly overlapped fluorescence signals, carrying out secondary overlapping separation treatment on the fluorescence signals by using a nonlinear optimization method; s4, extracting the intensity, wavelength and time change characteristics of each fluorescent probe signal, and constructing a multi-dimensional fluorescent signal characteristic vector; and S5, by amplifying the characteristic peak value of the weak fluorescence signal, it is ensured that the signal is not covered by strong signals of other probes in multi-probe detection. According to the invention, the resolution of fluorescence detection is improved, so that the high-precision detection effect can be maintained under complex experimental conditions.

The invention relates to the technical field of light attenuation compensation control, in particular to an automatic light source control method and system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical light source operation state parameters, performing long-time-sequence operation state change evolution, and constructing a long-time-sequence light source state change curve; performing nonlinear light source attenuation analysis and multi-period light source attenuation evolution on the long-time sequence light source state change curve to construct a light source attenuation evolution model; acquiring real-time light source operation state monitoring parameters and environment illumination signals; inputting into a light source attenuation evolution model, and carrying out light source attenuation evolution simulation to obtain a light source attenuation gradient situation; and acquiring real-time working current and voltage parameters of the automatic light source, and performing adaptive light attenuation compensation optimization based on the attenuation gradient situation of the light source so as to generate an adaptive light attenuation compensation optimization engine. According to the invention, the accuracy and effect of overall compensation control of light attenuation of the light source are improved.

The invention discloses an electrophysiology and hemodynamics multi-mode intelligent wearable system and a data evaluation method, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical engineering, the system comprises an optical module, a flexible stretchable electric signal module and a central module; the optical module is used for collecting hemodynamic signals including an oxyhemoglobin change signal, a deoxygenated hemoglobin change signal and a pulse wave signal by combining a near-infrared light signal with hemodynamics; the flexible stretchable electric signal module collects electric signals, including electroencephalogram signals, electromyographic signals, electrocardiosignals and electro-oculogram signals, of all parts through electrodes; the central module is used for digitalizing and preprocessing the hemodynamic signal and the electric signal of each part, fusing multi-modal data, evaluating data quality and predicting a dominant external event influencing the data quality; and meanwhile, data quality and dominant external events are output to the terminal to feed back and adjust acquisition parameters of the optical module and the flexible stretchable electric signal module, so that the effectiveness and practicability of monitoring are remarkably improved.

Disclosed herein is a system, apparatus and method directed to placing a medical instrument in a vasculature of a patient body, where the medical instrument includes an optical fiber having one or more core fibers. The system also includes a console having non-transitory computer-readable medium storing logic that, when executed, causes operations of providing an incident light signal to the optical fiber, receiving a reflected light signal of the incident light, processing the reflected light signals associated with the optical fiber and determining a location of a distal tip of the medical instrument within the patient body. The medical instrument may be steerable in one of various methods including having a predetermined curvature, a distal tip that is magnetic, magnetized, metallic or ferrous and is steerable by an external magnetic device or a having a variable stiffness at a distal tip.

The invention provides a wavelength division multiplexing-fused multi-core optical fiber temperature detection method and system. Wherein the broadband light source is divided into multiple wavelength channels through wavelength division multiplexing, and a wavelength-fiber core mapping relation is established, so that each fiber core of the multi-core optical fiber transmits a single-wavelength optical signal. An optical fiber is integrated to the surface of an object according to a three-dimensional path, each fiber core covers a plurality of sensing sub-areas, the wavelength drift amount caused by temperature is extracted by detecting the attenuation characteristic of an optical signal at a bending position, the wavelength drift amount is converted into a temperature value in combination with a calibration curve, and a temperature gradient model bound with the fiber core position is constructed. And further performing spatial solution by using fiber core spacing, wavelength mapping and transmission time delay parameters, establishing a corresponding relationship between the coordinates of the sensing sub-regions and the temperature, and finally reconstructing three-dimensional temperature field distribution. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, high-resolution dynamic reconstruction and gradient analysis of a three-dimensional temperature field on a complex surface are realized through wavelength-space two-dimensional decoupling.

A medical device operating as a stylet is described. The medical device can include an insulating layer (or sheath) encapsulating both a multi-core optical fiber and a conductive medium. The optical fiber can include a cladding and a plurality of core fibers spatially arranged within the cladding. Each of the core fibers can include a plurality of sensors distributed along a longitudinal length of that corresponding core fiber and each of these sensors can be configured to: (i) reflect a light signal of a different spectral width based on received incident light, and (ii) change a characteristic of the reflected light signal for use in determining a physical state of the multi-core optical fiber. The conductive medium can provide a pathway for electrical signals detected at a distal portion of the conductive medium. The conductive medium may be concentric to the cladding, but separate and adjust thereto.

Disclosed in the present invention is a method for automatically measuring and adjusting the refractive index of the cross-section of an optical fiber. The method comprises the following steps: S1, optical fiber alignment; S2, detection of optical signals; S3, automatic compensation for optical fiber fusion splicing; S4, analysis of the optical signals; and S5, automatic adjustment and compensation. Compared with the conventional related art, the automatic compensation technique for optical fiber fusion splicing in the present invention has advantages such as higher quality stability, reduced manual intervention, precise parameter adjustment, rapid response capability and improved production efficiency, and is applicable to production and application in the field of optical fiber communications.

The invention discloses a slope stability evaluation and landslide early warning system and method based on strain monitoring, and relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering safety monitoring, in the slope stability evaluation system, strain monitoring optical cables are arranged in a plurality of drill holes formed in a slope in a penetrating mode and are fully coupled with slope soil; laser is emitted to the strain monitoring optical cable through a Brillouin optical time domain reflectometer, and a Brillouin scattering light signal is received from the strain monitoring optical cable; brillouin frequency shift is determined according to the Brillouin scattered light signals, then transverse shear force is determined according to the Brillouin frequency shift, the slope stability coefficient of the slope is calculated according to the change of the transverse shear force, and whether landslide is likely to happen or not is further judged in combination with soil humidity measured by the humidity monitoring optical cable, and early warning is conducted in time. Compared with an existing slope monitoring technology, the slope monitoring system has the advantages of being high in precision, wide in monitoring range, resistant to electromagnetic interference, resistant to corrosion and the like, and real-time effective monitoring of different deformation stages of a slope can be achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber communication, and discloses an optical fiber connector optical loss automatic detection method, device and equipment, and the device comprises a modulation signal dynamic adjustment module, an environment parameter adaptive calibration module and a deep learning prediction model. The modulation signal dynamic adjustment module enhances the separability of optical fiber signals through dynamic phase modulation, and the detection precision is improved; the environmental parameter self-adaptive calibration module compensates the influence of temperature, humidity and vibration on optical signals in real time, and the stability of the system is improved; the deep learning prediction model is based on multi-dimensional data fusion and weight dynamic optimization, high-precision prediction of the performance degradation trend of the optical fiber connector is achieved, closed-loop logic from data collection to real-time prediction is formed, experiments show that the detection precision of the method can reach 99.2%, the prediction accuracy is improved to 93% or above, the optical loss calculation error is reduced to 1%, and the method can be widely applied to the field of optical fiber connectors. And meanwhile, the response speed is increased to millisecond level. The method is suitable for monitoring and predicting the optical fiber performance in a complex environment, and the precision and the real-time processing capability are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a surface collapse monitoring system based on multi-parameter distributed optical fiber sensing, and the system comprises a monitoring module which comprises a plurality of fully distributed optical fiber sensors laid in a monitoring area, and an optical signal transmission and demodulation module which comprises a continuous spectrum laser, an optical switch, an optical amplifier, an optical filter, and a demodulation module. The data processing and analysis center comprises a data acquisition module and a collapse model modeling module, and the data acquisition module is used for performing acquisition and digital conversion on the optical signal demodulated by the demodulation module; the collapse model modeling module constructs a model according to the monitoring data and can predict the development trend of surface collapse; and the early warning and communication module communicates with a remote monitoring center. The monitoring system provided by the invention has the advantages of multi-parameter monitoring, high monitoring precision, suitability for large-scale laying, real-time response and the like, and can comprehensively and accurately reflect the real condition of surface collapse.

This invention relates to an optical wireless communication (OWC) system that is configured to make use of observations of straylight reflections as generated by an OWC transmitter in order to support contention-based channel access including that of multiple basic or extended service sets (BSS, ESS) with overlapping coverage areas. It is proposed to have an additional optical signal or signal component generated in the OWC transmitter which allows for simple detection without having to do heavy digital demodulation processing. A learning phase may allow to adjust for environmental conditions like reflectivity or transmitter characteristics.

The embodiment of the invention provides an electro-optical modulator and a light quantum computer. The electro-optical modulator comprises an electrode assembly and an optical waveguide assembly. The electrode assembly comprises a positive signal electrode, a negative signal electrode, a first grounding electrode and a second grounding electrode, and the positive signal electrode and the negative signal electrode are arranged between the first grounding electrode and the second grounding electrode. The optical waveguide assembly is configured to bear optical signals and comprises a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide, the first optical waveguide is located between the positive signal electrode and the negative signal electrode and used for bearing first optical signals, and the second optical waveguide is located between the first grounding electrode and the positive signal electrode or between the second grounding electrode and the negative signal electrode and used for bearing second optical signals. The carrier is used for bearing second optical signals. Constant-amplitude voltage signals with opposite phases are applied to the positive signal electrode and the negative signal electrode which are tightly coupled, so that the modulation efficiency can be improved, and the common-mode noise can be reduced.

Indirect vision system VIS comprises mirrors and / or cameras and a mixed-function multi-focal multi-functional DS light signal device having the reflector 50 and its associated source hidden under an opaque cover Hi capable of developing an illuminating surface 3 with a line design or luminous perimeter figures, associate and combine within the light perimeter, under the Hi cover, in the H casing or in the structure, other devices and functional subassemblies. With aerodynamic profile associated with protecting and improving the perception of light signal.

The invention relates to an extended-range resonant photoacoustic cell for acetylene detection and a detection method thereof, belongs to the technical field of partial discharge in a high-voltage insulating transformer, and provides the extended-range resonant photoacoustic cell for acetylene detection in order to solve the problem that a photoacoustic spectrum detection device is poor in sensitivity. Comprising a first buffer cavity, a second buffer cavity, a laser, four reflectors, a photoelectric detector and a controller which are arranged in a shell, and a resonance gas chamber is arranged between the first buffer cavity and the second buffer cavity so as to communicate the first buffer cavity with the second buffer cavity; the laser is located on one side of the first buffer cavity. The four reflectors are symmetrically arranged in the first buffer cavity and the second buffer cavity in pairs respectively; the photoelectric detector is used for detecting optical signals; the microphone is used for sound signals; the controller is used for processing the optical signal and the acoustic signal to obtain a detection result of the characteristic gas. The four reflectors not only can increase the absorbance, but also can realize continuous monitoring and improve the detection sensitivity.

The invention relates to the technical field of image processing, in particular to an image imaging method based on an anti-ambient light interference technology and image acquisition equipment thereof. According to the method, a photoelectric sensor is used for receiving a mixed optical signal reflected by a target, a tunable optical filter is used for extracting a reflected light component containing pulse coding characteristics, and an anti-interference characteristic pattern with a time dimension identifier is generated; based on the time dimension identifier of the anti-interference feature map, identifying an effective reflection region meeting a preset reflection characteristic threshold in the target scene, and marking a transient interference region generated by direct illumination of ambient light; and performing differential operation on the light intensity data of the effective reflection area and the spectral characteristics of the transient interference area, and reconstructing a target intrinsic image shielded by light. According to the invention, the imaging definition and the target identification reliability under severe illumination conditions such as backlight and strong light can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of quality detection, in particular to a medical refrigerator body manufacturing detection system and method, and the system comprises a coating reflection detection module, a sound wave response measurement module, an optical signal fluctuation analysis module, a surface defect recognition module and a structural feature state evaluation module. According to the method, the reflection amplitude gradient change of the adjacent scanning areas is compared with the spectral curve continuity, so that the sensing precision of the surface reflection distribution continuity is improved, the recognition capability of weak anomalies is enhanced, and the internal potential defects are accurately captured in combination with the sound wave echo time and structural stability analysis of a specific part; a light intensity gradient model is constructed according to a sound wave analysis result, a splicing seam and a light intensity jump area of a sunken area are identified, abnormal forms such as scratches and bubbles are further extracted, coordinates are marked, the whole process depends on dynamic feedback and multi-signal linkage calibration, the identification precision and the coverage rate are improved, and medical box body quality global efficient detection is achieved.

The invention provides a transmitting-receiving coaxial laser radar optical system, and relates to the technical field of laser radars. The optical system comprises a transmitting assembly, a polarization splitting prism, a quarter-wave plate, a common beam expanding lens group, a micro-lens array, a common lens and a receiving assembly which are arranged in sequence. Laser emitted by the emitting assembly enters the polarization splitting prism, and at the moment, a light beam is linearly polarized light, can pass through the polarization splitting prism and then pass through the quarter-wave plate to reach the shared beam expanding lens group to be collimated and expanded, and finally is emitted for illumination through the micro-lens array and the shared lens; the emergent laser beam is irradiated to an object to return an optical signal, and the returned optical signal is returned to the polarization splitting prism along an original optical path and is reflected into the receiving assembly to be received and processed; according to the invention, the beam splitter prism, the beam expander group and the micro lens array are shared, and the shared lenses are the same and share the lens group, so that the purpose of saving the manufacturing cost of the laser radar is achieved; the method is suitable for automobile automatic driving, distance detection and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber frequency transmission, in particular to a distributed optical fiber optical frequency transmission method and system.The distributed optical fiber optical frequency transmission system is composed of a sending end and a plurality of receiving ends which are connected through an optical fiber link. An optical signal transmission module of a sending end divides laser generated by a laser into reference light and modulated light, the modulated light is transmitted to a receiving end after being subjected to positive frequency shift and wavelength division multiplexing, and return light is received at the same time. The signal processing module performs beat frequency processing on the reference light and the return light to obtain a radio frequency signal, performs phase processing to obtain an instantaneous frequency value, and modulates and converts the instantaneous frequency value into an optical signal through the optical transmitter. And the optical modulator module at the receiving end demodulates the modulated optical signal to obtain an instantaneous frequency value, and drives the modulator at the receiving end by using the frequency value to obtain a final optical frequency signal. According to the system, distributed high-precision optical frequency transmission is realized.

The invention discloses an optical fiber line fault detection method and system, and the method comprises the steps: employing broadband light sources at the two ends of an optical fiber in an optical fiber network at the same time, and carrying out the frequency coding of a signal in the broadband light sources, and obtaining an optical signal; collecting optical fiber sensing data; performing multi-mode acquisition on the optical signal to obtain multi-mode optical signal data; preprocessing the multi-mode optical signal data and the optical fiber sensing data to obtain clear signal data; analyzing and fusing the clear signal data to obtain fused data; and inputting the fusion data into a pre-purchased fault identification model, and outputting a fault type. According to the method, through technologies of multi-modal data fusion, high-frequency signal extraction, physical model constraint, feature compression and the like, the problems that the complex fault recognition capability is insufficient and the stability of the model is weakened by environmental interference are effectively solved, and the precision, robustness and generalization capability of optical fiber line fault detection are remarkably improved.

A system, apparatus and method directed to detecting damage to an optical fiber of a medical device. The optical fiber includes one or more core fibers each including a plurality of sensors configured to (i) reflect a light signal based on received incident light, and (ii) alter the reflected light signal for use in determining a physical state of the multi-core optical fiber. The system also includes a console having non-transitory computer-readable medium storing logic that, when executed, causes operations of providing a broadband incident light signal to the multi-core optical fiber, receiving reflected light signals, receiving reflected light signals of different spectral widths of the broadband incident light by one or more of the plurality of sensors, identifying at least one unexpected spectral width or a lack of an expected spectral width, and determining the damage has occurred to the optical fiber based on the identification.

The invention relates to a compact polarization rotation beam splitter, which comprises an input waveguide, a mode conversion region, a mode coupling region and an output waveguide, a TM0 mode optical signal in the optical signals is converted into a TE mode high-order optical signal in the mode conversion area; the mode coupling region is used for coupling the TE mode high-order optical signal into a TE0 mode optical signal with the first adiabatic coupling waveguide; and the output waveguide is used for outputting a TE0 mode optical signal which is not subjected to mode conversion in the optical signals, and outputting a TE0 mode optical signal obtained after mode conversion of the mode conversion area and the second adiabatic coupling waveguide. According to the invention, the polarization rotation path can be shortened through high-order mode conversion in the mode conversion area, efficient beam splitting is realized by using the asymmetric adiabatic coupling waveguide in the mode coupling area, the size reduction of a redundant structure is avoided through function integration, the performance of the beam splitter is ensured, and the problems of large size and low cost of the existing polarization rotation beam splitter are solved. And the performance is not good.