The invention discloses a cable warning
pile and method for monitoring the state of an intermediate joint of a directly-buried
power cable, relates to the field of state monitoring of
power equipment in
power engineering, and aims to solve the problems of single-parameter acquisition, large interference influence, non-
objective evaluation and non-visual early warning in the existing monitoring technology. The warning
pile is vertically buried at the position 0.3-0.8 m above a connector, temperature,
partial discharge, vibration and environment data are synchronously collected through multiple sensors such as an
optical fiber temperature sensor and a high-frequency
current transformer, after data alignment, abnormal value
elimination, filtering and integral preprocessing, the real temperature of the connector is restored through an environment and vibration
coupling correction model, and the real temperature of the connector is obtained. And extracting a
partial discharge peak factor and an average
discharge capacity core characteristic. An index weight is determined based on an
entropy weight method to construct a health degree evaluation model, operation states are divided into normal, attention, early warning and fault classes, hierarchical visual warning is realized through a three-color indicating lamp group and a
buzzer, and the model is dynamically updated in combination with maintenance data
every three months.