2870 results about "Photosensitivity" patented technology

Apparatus and methods are provided for obtaining high dynamic range images using a low dynamic range image sensor. The image of a scene is captured with an image sensor using a spatially varying exposure function. The spatially varying exposure function can be implemented in a number of ways, such as by using as an optical mask with a fixed spatial attenuation pattern or by using an array of light sensing elements having spatially varying photosensitivities. The captured image is then normalized with respect to the spatially varying exposure function. The normalized image data can be interpolated to account for pixels that are either saturated or blackened to enhance the dynamic range of the image sensor.

A light-sensitive lithographic printing plate comprising a hydrophilic substrate provided thereon with a layer sensitive to infrared light rays comprising (A) a polymer represented by the following general formula (I); (B) an organic acid and / or a cyclic acid anhydride; and (C) a light-heat conversion substance. The light-sensitive lithographic printing plate is excellent in the both printing durability and the developing latitude.

A composition used to form an acid sensitive +E,uns a+EE nti+E,uns r+EE eflective +E,uns c+EE oating (ARC) includes a water soluble resin and a cross-linker. Radiation adsorptive components may be provided as part of the resin or, more preferably, as a separate dye. The composition may be applied on a substrate as a radiation adsorbing layer and additionally cross-linked to form an acid sensitive, water insoluble ARC on which a +E,uns p+EE hoto+E,uns p+EE atterning +E,uns r+EE esist (PPR) layer may be formed. Being acid sensitive, selected portions of an ARC formed from the composition may be removed by a suitable reversal of the cross-linking followed by a develop step, preferably with an aqueous developer, more preferably de-ionized water. The water soluble resin is preferably hydroxystyrene-sulfonated styrene copolymer, poly(2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline), or poly(acrylic acid), the cross-linker is preferably an acetal diacid or a water soluble divinyl ether, and the dye is preferably 9-anthracene methanol or a squaric acid derivative. If a suitable +E,uns p+EE hoto+E,uns a+EE cid +E,uns g+EE enerator (PAG) is included then an ARC formed from such components may exhibit a photosensitivity similar to or even lower than that of the overlying PPR. The photosensitivity is preferably less than about 900 mJ / cm2, more preferably 100 mJ / cm2 or less.

An image capturing lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side: the first lens element with positive refractive power, the second lens element with refractive power, the third lens element with positive refractive power, the fourth lens element with refractive power, the fifth lens element with refractive power, and the sixth lens element with refractive power, at least one surface of the sixth lens element thereof being aspheric and having at least one inflection point. By such arrangement, total track length and the photosensitivity of the image capturing lens assembly can also be effectively reduced while retaining high image quality.

A photosensitive composition containing a compound capable of generating a specific acid having the plural number of sulfonic groups by irradiation with an actinic ray or a radiation and a pattern forming method using the same.

An image capturing lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side: the first lens element with positive refractive power, the second lens element with refractive power, the third lens element with positive refractive power, the fourth lens element with refractive power, the fifth lens element with refractive power, and the sixth lens element with refractive power, at least one surface of the sixth lens element thereof being aspheric and having at least one inflection point. By such arrangement, total track length and the photosensitivity of the image capturing lens assembly can also be effectively reduced while retaining high image quality.

A photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a (A) soluble polyimide and a (b) (meth)acrylic compound, the (A) soluble polyimide being soluble in an organic solvent and being synthesized by using an acid dianhydride component and at least one of a diamine component containing a siloxane structure or an aromatic ring structure, and a diamine component having, in its structure, a hydroxyl group a carboxyl group or a carbonyl group, and the (B) (meth)acrylic compound having at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and preferably contains at least one of a (C) photo reaction initiator and a (D) fire retardant. With this arrangement, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is capable of having excellent properties. Especially, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is so excellently useful that it can be used for electronic parts and the like.

An object of the present invention is to provide a green pigment for a color filter, capable of displaying the chromaticity coordinates not to be displayed by the conventional green pigments, having the excellent color strength as a green color which is not excessively strong in a blue tinge, and a high transmittance, and moreover, to provide a photosensitive color composition, a pigment dispersion, a color filter and a liquid crystal panel, using the above-mentioned green pigment. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a green pigment for a color filter comprised of a phthalocyanine green pigment and capable of expressing a region of xy-chromaticity coordinate enclosed by predetermined equations 1, 2 and 3 defined by the XYZ color system of the CIE when the green pigment is solely subjected to colorimetry. Moreover, using the above-mentioned green pigment, it provides a photosensitive color composition capable of forming a color filter having a wide color reproduction range and a high transmittance. Furthermore, it provides a color filter having a wide color reproduction range and a high transmittance with a green pixel formed using the above-mentioned photosensitive color composition, and a liquid crystal panel using the color filter.

A positive photosensitive composition comprises: (A) 5 to 20 parts by weight of the total amount of at least one compound that generates an acid upon irradiation with an actinic ray; and (B) 100 parts by weight of the total amount of at least one fluorine atom-containing resin having a group that increases a solubility of the resin in an alkaline developer by the action of an acid.

Provided is a photosensitive resin composition that is developable with an aqueous alkaline solution and is suitable for the production of a color filter for an image sensor. The composition comprises an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, colorants and a solvent. As the colorants, a pigment and a dye are used in combination. The use of the composition enables the formation of fine pixels that exhibit excellent color reproduction and contrast. Therefore, the composition can be used to produce a high-resolution color filter for an image sensor.

The present invention provides a display device substrate, a display device substrate manufacturing method, a display device, a liquid crystal display device, a liquid crystal display device manufacturing method and an organic electroluminescent display device that allow suppressing faults derived from occurrence of gas and / or bubbles in a pixel region. The present invention is a display device substrate that comprises: a photosensitive resin film; and a pixel electrode, in this order, from a side of an insulating substrate. The display device substrate has a gas-barrier insulating film, at a layer higher than the photosensitive resin film, for preventing advance of a gas generated from the photosensitive resin film, or has a gas-barrier insulating film, between the photosensitive resin film and the pixel electrode, for preventing advance of gas generated from the photosensitive resin film.

A novel Bragg grating filter in optical waveguiding fiber with suppressed cladding mode coupling and method of producing same is disclosed. The novel grating structure is induced in both the core and the cladding of the optical fiber irrespective of the photosensitivity of the core or cladding to actinic radiation. Such core and cladding of the optical fiber need not be chemically doped to support the grating. The method incorporates an ultra short duration pulse laser source. Electromagnetic radiation provided from the laser propagates to a diffractive element positioned a specific distance to the target material such that the diffracted electromagnetic radiation forms a 2-beam interference pattern, the peaks of which are sufficiently intense to cause a change in index of refraction.

There is disclosed a photographic device that uses an image sensor and an electronic viewfinder. When a release button is pressed halfway, an aperture value, an electronic shutter speed and a photosensitivity are decided based on the present subject brightness to provide a proper exposure value for photographing a still image. So long as the release button is kept being pressed halfway, a timing generator drives the image sensor to shoot video images at a frame rate of 20 Hz, and the aperture value decided for still image photography is fixed, whereas the electronic shutter speed and the photosensitivity are adjusted according to the subject brightness by use of an aperture-priority type video program. When the release button is pressed to the full, an exposure for a still image is done with the fixed aperture value.

An object of the present invention is to satisfactorily maintain adhesion between a photosensitive layer and a substrate after the exposure of the photosensitive lithographic printing plate.Modified silica particles, the surface of which is modified by an organic compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group, at least one hydrophilic moiety and at least one silyloxy group, are incorporated into a photosensitive layer of the photosensitive lithographic printing plate.

There are provided: a curable resin composition having a high exposure sensitivity and a good developing property, and thereby capable of forming an accurate and precise pattern; a liquid crystal panel substrate on which a protective film for covering a color layer or spacers for a liquid crystal layer, by using the curable resin composition, hardly causing a color irregularity and contrast irregularity; and a liquid crystal panel using the liquid crystal panel substrate and having a superior display quality. The curable resin composition of the present invention comprises: a copolymer (a) having a molecular structure in which a constitutional unit including an acidic functional unit and a constitutional unit including a photocurable functional group are linked at least; a photopolymnerization initiator (b) having a tertiary amine structure; and a photocurable compound (c) having at least one acidic functional group and at least three photocurable functional groups.

A photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention includes at least a base resin component (A) and a (meth)acryls compound (B), wherein the base resin component (A) is any one of: a polyimide resin (A-1) having at least either a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group in its structure; a polyamide resin (A-2) having at least either a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group in its structure; and photosensitive imide(meth)acrylsiloxaneoligomer (A-3). On this account, it is possible to realize characteristics such as (1) realization and improvement of water system developing property, (2) improvement of utility as an imidized film, (3) improvement of post-curing property, and (4) simplification of manufacture of a print wiring substrate. Thus, the photosensitive resin composition can be favorably used particularly in a photosensitive dry film resin, a laminate using the same, a print wiring substrate using the same, and the like.

The present invention concerns functionalized photoreactive compounds of formula (I), that are particularly useful in materials for the alignment of liquid crystals. Due to the adjunction of an electron withdrawing group to specific molecular systems bearing an unsaturation directly attached to two unsaturated ring systems, exceptionally high photosensitivities, excellent alignment properties as well as good mechanical robustness could be achieved in materials comprising said functionalized photoreactive compounds of the invention.

This invention provides an optical image capturing lens system comprising: a first lens element with positive refractive power having a convex object-side surface; a second lens element; a third lens element; a fourth lens element; and a fifth lens element with negative refractive power, at least one of the object-side and image-side surfaces thereof being aspheric, and at least one inflection point is formed on at least one of the object-side and image-side surfaces thereof; wherein the system at least has one front stop and one rear stop; which are positioned between an imaged object and the third lens element as well as between the third lens element and the fifth lens element, respectively. By such arrangement, photosensitivity and total track length of the system can be reduced, and the aberration and astigmatism of the system can be effectively corrected. Moreover, the focusing performance thereof can be improved.

Photo-thermo-refractive (PTR) glass is a multi-component silicate glass having photosensitivity in rear UV region. A novel process is disclosed for PTR glass sensitization to visible region by means of two-step illumination followed by thermal development. This disclosed process utilizes a first illumination at approximately 325 nm followed by a second illumination with radiation in the visible spectral region out of the region of original photosensitivity of the PTR glass which enables fabrication of complex holographic optical elements for visible region such as plane elements, lenses, curved mirrors, combinations of complex elements and optical correlators. The same process provides a positive increment of refractive index in the bulk of the PTR glass and, therefore, can be used for refractive optical elements recording, such as lenses and waveguides.

A positive photosensitive composition comprises: (A) a compound capable of generating an acid upon irradiation with actinic ray or radiation; and (B) a resin having a group capable of decomposing by action of an acid to increase solubility of the group in an alkali developer, wherein the resin (B) comprises: at least one methacrylate repeating unit; at least one acrylate repeating unit; and at least one repeating unit (Ba) having a diamantane structure.

A light-sensitive lithographic printing plate comprises a hydrophilic substrate provided thereon with an infrared light-sensitive layer which comprises (A) an acetal polymer having a specific structure; (B) a polymeric compound carrying, on the side chains, fluorinated aliphatic groups in which the fluorinated aliphatic groups are those derived from fluorinated aliphatic compounds prepared by the telomerization or oligomerization; and (C) a light-heat conversion substance. The light-sensitive lithographic printing plate is excellent in the both printing durability and the developing latitude.

A radar device includes a light projecting part that generates laser light, a light projecting lens that converges the generated laser light to form a beam, a reflective mirror for reflecting the converged beam to project it in a specified search direction and for reflecting returning light from this search direction, a light receiving lens for converging the returning light reflected by the reflective mirror, and a scanning part for moving the beam in a scanning manner. There are two light receiving parts which are different in photosensitivity, and a synthesizing part outputs a synthesized signal formed by synthesizing output signals from these two light receiving parts.

There is provided a sulfonium salt having high photosensitivity to the i-line. The invention relates to a sulfonium salt represented by formula (1) described below: [in formula (1), R1 to R6 each independently represent an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an arylthiocarbonyl group, an acyloxy group, an arylthio group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic hydrocarbon group, an aryloxy group, an alkylsulfinyl group, an arylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, a hydroxy(poly)alkyleneoxy group, an optionally substituted amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, or a halogen atom, m1 to m6 each represent the number of occurrences of each of R1 to R6, m1, m4, and m6 each represent an integer of 0 to 5, m2, m3, and m5 each represent an integer of 0 to 4, and X− represents a monovalent polyatomic anion].

Provided is a highly reliable resin black matrix, which has sufficient light-blocking characteristics, suppresses temperature increase due to heat generated by a TFT element and does not have failures of a TFT element substrate and fluctuation in liquid crystal drive. The maximum light transmittance of the resin black matrix in a wavelength range of 400 nm-700 nm is permitted to be 1% or less and the average light transmittance in a wavelength range of 850 nm-3,000 nm to be 60% or higher. Alternatively, the minimum light transmittance is permitted to be 50% or more.

An electrophotographic photosensitive member is constituted by disposing a protective layer and a photosensitive layer on an electroconductive support in this order. The protective layer is characterized by containing an electroconductive particles, fluorine-containing resin particles and a binder resin. The photosensitive layer is suitable for providing an electrophotographic apparatus showing excellent electrophotographic characteristics such as a high photosensitivity and a low residual potential and also providing good image forming properties under any environmental condition, improved pause memory characteristics and a decreased transfer memory.

A method of creating a region of index change in a photopolymer includes providing a photopolymer having a photosensitivity to light of a particular wavelength and creating a region of index change in the photopolymer by applying direct write lithography to expose the photopolymer of the region to light that includes the particular wavelength.

Disclosed is a composition of a negative-type photosensitive polyimide which is solvent soluble, which is excellent in adhesiveness, heat resistance, mechanical properties and in flexibility, which shows characteristics of alkali-soluble highly sensitive negative-type photoresist upon irradiation with light, The composition according to the present invention comprises a photo radical initiator and a solvent-soluble polyimide which shows negative-type photosensitivity in the presence of the photo radical initiator.

The present invention discloses a photosensitive resin composition for black matrix, which shows high photosensitivity and forms a pattern with good smoothness of edge, high resolution, no undercut and free of peeling after development. The photosensitive resin composition comprises (A) an alkali-soluble resin, (B) a photopolymerizable monomer, (C) a photoinitiator having a general formula (c-1), (D) a solvent, and (E) a black pigment; wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A) comprises a functional group having a general formula (a-1); (Each R is independently H, linear or branch alkyl of C1-C5, phenyl, or halogen.) (Z1 is selected from the group consisting of Ra, Rb-S, Rc-O, wherein each of Ra, Rb, Rc is independently H, alkyl or aryl; Z2 is H, alkyl of C1-C4, or halide.)

Methods for machining glass structures may be performed on fusion-drawn glass laminates having a core layer interposed between a first cladding layer and a second cladding layer. The core layer may be formed from a core glass composition having a core photosensitivity, the first cladding layer may be formed from a glass composition having a photosensitivity different from the core photosensitivity, and the second cladding layer may be formed from a glass composition having a photosensitivity different from the core photosensitivity. At least one of the core layer, the first cladding layer, and the second cladding layer is a photomachinable layer. The methods may include exposing a selected region of a photomachinable layer in the fusion-drawn laminate to ultraviolet radiation; heating the glass structure until the selected region crystallizes; and removing the crystallized material selectively from the photomachinable layer.

A photosensitive composition, comprises (A) a sulfonium salt represented by formula (I); wherein Y1, Y2 and Y3 each independently represents a nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an alkenyl group, at least one of Y1, Y2 and Y3 represents a nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group, and at least two of Y1, Y2 and Y3 may combine with each other to form a ring; Xn− represents an n-valent non-nucleophilic anion; and n represents an integer of 1 to 3.