A portable sterilization box comprises a box body, the box body is provided with an opening, the portable sterilization box further comprises a cover body capable of covering the opening, disinfection matrixes are arranged on the
peripheral side walls and the bottom wall in the box body and the wall face, facing the inner space of the box body, of the cover body when the cover body covers the opening, the disinfection matrixes are formed by regularly arranging a plurality of sterilization lamp assemblies, and the sterilization lamp assemblies comprise
ultraviolet lamp beads. The distance between the light-emitting centers of the adjacent
ultraviolet lamp beads in the transverse size is d1, the distance between the light-emitting centers of the adjacent
ultraviolet lamp beads in the longitudinal size is d2, the distance between the light-emitting centers of the ultraviolet lamp beads and the surface of the object to be sterilized is L, d1 and d2 meet the condition that d1 / d2 is larger than or equal to 0.85 and smaller than or equal to 1.2, L needs to meet the condition that L is larger than or equal to d1 + d2, and through calculation, d1 and d2 meet the condition that d1 is larger than or equal to 0.85 and smaller than or equal to 1.2. When the to-be-sterilized object is respectively parallel to the bottom wall, the left side wall and the front side wall, the light uniformity of the irradiated surface of the to-be-sterilized object is up to 98%, the sterilization rate is up to 99.99%, a dead-corner-free internal space covered by
ultraviolet light is formed, the
ultraviolet light can cover any position on the surface of the object, and the disinfection and sterilization effect is ensured.