The invention belongs to the field of
nanofiber composite fabric preparation, and provides a
nanofiber high-
moisture-permeability waterproof fabric with multi-stage communicated pore canals and a preparation method thereof.The fabric body comprises an outer layer, a middle layer and an inner layer, the outer layer is a pure
polyester waterproof fabric subjected to waterproof finishing, the middle layer is a
nanofiber membrane with the multi-stage communicated pore canals, and the inner layer is a nano-
fiber membrane with the multi-stage communicated pore canals; the inner layer is a pure
polyester fabric; the inner side of the outer-layer pure
polyester waterproof fabric is attached to the hydrophobic
polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber membrane of the nanofiber membrane with the multi-stage communicated pore channels in the middle layer through
hot melt adhesive compounding, and the inner-layer pure polyester fabric is attached to the hydrophilic
polyurethane nanofiber membrane of the nanofiber membrane with the multi-stage communicated pore channels in the middle layer through
hot melt adhesive compounding. The middle layer of the nanofiber membrane is formed by sequentially overlapping
multiple stages of nanofiber membrane
layers, each stage of nanofiber
membrane layer is provided with two
layers of nanofiber membranes with different
fiber diameters, one layer is a hydrophilic
polyurethane nanofiber membrane, and the other layer is a hydrophobic
polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber membrane; nanofibers of two membranes among the multistage nanofiber membrane
layers and in the membrane layers are in cross
lap joint to form a three-dimensional structure with multistage communicated pore channels, and the
pore diameter is gradually reduced from the hydrophilic
polyurethane nanofiber membrane to the hydrophobic
polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber membrane. The
moisture permeability is higher than 15000g / (m < 2 >. 24h), and the
hydrostatic pressure is higher than 60kPa.