The invention relates to the technical field of
silicon carbide semiconductor devices, in particular to an integrally-formed equal-depth double-groove SiC
MOSFET structure and a preparation method thereof. According to the structure, an N + buffer layer and an N-drift layer are sequentially formed on an N-type
SiC substrate, and a main groove and an auxiliary groove which are consistent in depth are formed in the surface of the N-type
SiC substrate; a
gate oxide layer and a
polycrystalline silicon gate are sequentially formed in the main groove, and the auxiliary groove is filled with a SiC
epitaxial material which is doped with the drift layer in the same type, so that a
charge compensation and
electric field regulation and
control unit is formed; the P-type
body region surrounds the trench structure and forms an N + source region, and the drain
electrode is formed through a back metallization process. Through the
collaborative design of the equal-depth double grooves, the uniformization of
electric field distribution is realized, the on-resistance and the switching loss are effectively reduced, the
thermal stability and the reliability of the device are improved, the integrated process is adopted for integration, the process is simplified, the production efficiency and the yield are improved, and the
semiconductor device is suitable for high-frequency and high-
voltage application scenes and has a wide industrialization prospect.